Ibhuloho elihle kakhulu engqondweni yakho: Konke mayelana neCorpus Callosum!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinhlangothi zobuchopho bakho zesokudla nesobunxele zisebenza kanjani ndawonye kahle kangaka? Kufana nokukhuluma, akunjalo? Empeleni, kukhona ibhuloho elikhethekile ngaphakathi kobuchopho bethu lalokho. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, futhi leyo yingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi iCorpus Callosum .

Iyini iCorpus Callosum?

Kalula nje, i-corpus callosum iyisicubu esijiyile esiphakathi kobuchopho bakho esixhumanisa izingxenye ezimbili zobuchopho bakho, izinhlangothi zesokudla nesobunxele. Cabanga ngayo njengebhuloho elikhulu, elimatasa elixhumanisa amadolobha amabili. Leli "bhuloho" lakhiwe yizigidi zezintambo zezinzwa . Lezi zintambo zezinzwa zisiza izinhlangothi zesokudla nesobunxele zobuchopho bakho "ukuxoxa" komunye nomunye, okungukuthi, ukuthumela izimpawu emuva naphambili. Zisebenza njengezithunywa ezisheshayo ezithwala imiyalezo. Lo mzila wokuxhumana obalulekile yiwo okuvumela ukuthi uhlele imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile oyenzayo, ocabanga ngayo, noyizwayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko nobaluleke kakhulu we-Corpus Callosum ukuxhumanisa izingxenye zobuchopho zesobunxele nesokudla, uzisize zidlulise ulwazi ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Cabanga ngakho njengomgwaqo omkhulu. Lo "mgwaqo omkhulu" yilapho izimpawu zemizwa zihamba khona. Ngamanye amazwi, njengezimoto ezihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu, lezi zimpawu zemizwa zithwala imiyalezo esuka kwenye ingxenye yobuchopho iye kwenye. Le miyalezo yiyo ekuvumela ukuthi wenze okulandelayo:

• Izinzwa zakho: Okusho ukuthi, ikhono lakho lokubona, ukuzwa, ukuthinta, ukunambitha, nokuhogela izinto kahle. Cabanga ubona imbali enhle. Lokhu kusiza ukuthumela imininingwane mayelana nombala wembali, ukuma kwayo, kanye nephunga layo kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho kuya kolunye, okukunikeza ulwazi oluphelele. Noma, uma uhamba emgwaqweni bese uzwa imoto ivela kolunye uhlangothi, lolo lwazi luya ngokushesha kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakho, lukutshela ukuthi uqaphele. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana luwumphumela walolu hlobo lokuxhumana.

• Ukunyakaza: Yala imisipha yakho ukuthi inyakazise ingalo yakho, iphakamise umlenze wakho, ihambe, igijime, njll. Isibonelo, uma udlala ikhilikithi futhi ubamba ibhola, izandla zombili zidinga ukuhlanganiswa. Le corpus callosum idlala indima enkulu kulokho. Noma udinga lokhu kuhlanganiswa ukuze wenze umsebenzi omuhle njengokuthayipha nokubhala.

• Umsebenzi wokuqonda: Lokhu kubalulekile ezinqubweni zengqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengenkumbulo, ukuqonda nokukhuluma ulimi, ukuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo, ukucabanga, kanye nokuhlela. Uma ufunda okuthile okusha, noma ufundela ukuhlolwa, izinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho zidinga ukusebenzisana. Yilokho leli "bhuloho" elisiza ngakho.

Ikuphi iCorpus Callosum?

Le corpus callosum itholakala ngaphakathi ebuchosheni bakho, phakathi nendawo. Okusho ukuthi, emseleni ojulile phakathi kwama-hemispheres amabili obuchopho, obizwa ngokuthiIbizwa ngokuthi i-longitudinal fissure. Ngakho cabanga ngayo sengathi leli bhuloho lakhiwe khona lapho ubuchopho buhlukana khona kabili. Yilokhu okuvumela izinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho ukuthi zabelane "ngomsebenzi" wazo futhi zisebenze ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yiziphi izingxenye zeCorpus Callosum?

I-Corpus Callosum inezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko. La magama angase azwakale engokwesayensi kancane, kodwa ake ngichaze ukuthi ayini nokuthi ahlobene kuphi:

• I-Rostrum: Lena yingxenye engaphambili ye-corpus callosum, ibheke ekhaleni. Ixhuma ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezingemuva kwamehlo akho ( izifunda ze-orbital ze -frontal lobe ).
• I-Genu: Lokhu kuqanjwe ngesimo sako esigobile, esifana nedolo. Kutholakala ngemuva kwe-rostrum. Kuxhumanisa ama-lobe angaphambili kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kobuchopho (ama-lobe angaphambili obuchopho - abalulekile ekucabangeni nasekuhleleni).
• Umzimba: Lena yingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, ephakathi nendawo ye-corpus callosum. Itholakala phakathi nendawo. Isiza ukuxhumana ngolwazi phakathi kwengxenye yangaphambili, i-parietal (ukuthinta, izinga lokushisa, ubuhlungu), i-temporal (ukuzwa, inkumbulo, ukuqonda ulimi), kanye ne -occipital lobes (umbono) ohlangothini lwesobunxele nolwesokudla lwe -cerebral cortex (ungqimba lwangaphandle, olunamagagasi lobuchopho).
• I-Splenium: Lena ingxenye engemuva, ebanzi kakhulu. Ixhunywe kakhulu kuma -occipital lobes (izingxenye zobuchopho ezihlobene nokubona, ezitholakala ngemuva kwekhanda). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu ekucubunguleni ulwazi olubonakalayo.

Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi ukukhumbula wonke la magama kunzima. Kulungile. Into ebalulekile ukuthi zonke lezi zakhiwo zihlangane, zisebenze njengeqembu elilodwa, futhi zivumele ulwazi luhambe kahle phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho.

Kwenziwe ngani lokhu? Kubukeka kanjani?

I-corpus callosum yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngemicu yezinzwa . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iqukethe ama-axon angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200. Lawa ma-axon ayimicu emide, emincane ethwala imiyalezo ye-electrochemical evela kumaseli ezinzwa (ama-neurons) iye ezweni langaphandle. Lawa ma-axon abonakala emhlophe ngoba azungezwe yisivikelo esimhlophe, esinamafutha esibizwa ngokuthi i-myelin . Yingakho futhi siyibiza ngokuthi i-white matter . Eqinisweni, i-corpus callosum ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-white matter ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi .

Ngokubukeka, ngokuvamile ingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 (cishe amasentimitha angu-3.9). Ibunjwe njenge-arch ebanzi egoba phansi, njengohlamvu "C." Itholakala phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho, futhi kuyo, njengebhuloho, izigidi zemicu yezinzwa zigijima ziye phambili naphambili.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta i-Corpus Callosum?

Uma umsebenzi we-Corpus Callosum uphazamiseka, okusho ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho alukwazi ukuxhumana kahle nolunye, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimo:

• Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Kwezinye izimo zesifo sokuxhuzula, umsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile ungaqala engxenyeni eyodwa yobuchopho bese usakazeka nge-corpus callosum uye kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-corpus callosotomy yenziwa ukuze kumiswe lokhu kusakazeka.
• Isifo Sohlangothi: Uma umthambo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi kule ngxenye yobuchopho uvaleka noma uqhuma, okubizwa ngokuthi i-stroke, i-corpus callosum ingalimala.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane ezithinta ubuchopho (isib. i-meningitis, i-encephalitis) nazo zingalimaza le ngxenye.
• Izimila: Izimila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinomdlavuza noma azinawo umdlavuza, ezikhula ngaphakathi noma eduze kwale ndawo yobuchopho zingacindezela noma zilimaze i-corpus callosum.
• Izimo zofuzo: Ezinye izimo zofuzo zokuzalwa nazo, njenge -Aicardi syndrome (isimo esingavamile esithinta kakhulu amantombazane) kanye ne -Trisomy 18 (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Edwards syndrome), zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-corpus callosum.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, okunye ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho, ikakhulukazi njengokwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa esibi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukususa ingxenye ye-corpus callosum.

Esinye isimo esikhethekile yi -agenesis ye-corpus callosum . Lesi yisimo esikhona lapho kuzalwa (esizalwa naso). Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi i-corpus callosum ayikhuli njengoba kulindelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane esibelethweni. Ezinye izingane zingase zingabi nayo nhlobo i-corpus callosum ( i-agenesis ephelele ), futhi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-hemispheres amabili obuchopho. Ezinye zingase zibe nengxenye yayo kuphela, kuyilapho ezinye izingxenye zingakhuli ( i-agenesis engaphelele ). Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi izinguquko zofuzo, izifo ezithile umama anazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma imithi ethile umama ayithathayo ingabangela ukuba le ngxenye yobuchopho ikhule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sonke siguga, isivinini sokuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo sisuka kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho siye kolunye siyehla ngokwemvelo. Ukusebenza kahle kwezintambo zezinzwa ku-corpus callosum nakho kungancipha kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke njengoba siguga, izingqondo nemizimba yethu ingase ingabi sesimweni sokuphendula, sokushelela, noma sokwenza imisebenzi eminingi njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Lena enye indlela ukuguga okuthinta ngayo ubuchopho.

Yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga nge-Corpus Callosum?

Cabanga ukuthi yini engenzeka uma "ingxoxo" phakathi kwezinhlangothi zesokudla nesobunxele zobuchopho bakho ingenzeki kahle? Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zingavela. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi umonakalo we-corpus callosum ungakanani, indawo eqondile yomonakalo, kanye nobudala bomuntu. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukubambezeleka kokukhula: Izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezimo ezifana nokwakheka kwe-corpus callosum, zingase zibambezeleke ekufinyeleleni izigaba zokukhula ezifana nokukhuluma, ukuhamba nokuhlala.
• Ukuquleka: Izimo ezifana nesithuthwane zingase zenzeke noma zenzeke njalo.
• Ubunzima bokubona, ukuzwa, kanye nokukhuluma: Isibonelo, ubunzima bokuthola amagama, ubunzima bokuqonda okushiwoyo, kanye nobunzima bokuhlanganisa amehlo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: Ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ubunzima bokuqonda izinto, kanye nokuncipha kwamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kungenzeka emazingeni ahlukahlukene.
• Izinselele zokunyakaza nokuxhumana: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukukhubeka ngenkathi uhamba, ubunzima bokubamba izinto, kanye nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemisipha emihle (isb., ukuchofoza izinkinobho, ukubhala). Abanye bangase babe nobunzima bokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba.
• Izinkinga zomphakathi nezokuziphatha: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima ekwakheni ubudlelwano bomphakathi nokuqonda imizwa yabanye.

Ubukhulu balezi zimpawu buxhomeke ebangeni lomonakalo ku-corpus callosum. Futhi, indawo yomonakalo ibalulekile. Isibonelo, uma i-corpus callosum yakho yonakele, kungaba nzima uku:

• Ukufaka inaliti enalitini. (Lokhu kudinga ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwezandla zombili kanye nokubona kahle.)
• Ukubamba ibhola elingenayo. (Zombili izandla kumele zithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokusekelwe kulokho okubonwayo.)
• Ukugibela ibhayisikili. (Ukulinganisela komzimba kanye nokunyakaza kwamalungu kumele kube ngokuvumelana.)
• Ukulandela uchungechunge lwemiyalelo ngezinyathelo eziningi. (Kudinga ukucubungula ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zobuchopho.)
• Ukwenza iphazili (kudinga ulwazi olubonakalayo kanye nokucabanga kwendawo).
• Ukudlala insimbi yomculo. (Zombili izandla, mhlawumbe ngisho nemilenze, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye.)

Ungayihlola kanjani impilo yeCorpus Callosum?

Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukwazi ngempilo ye-corpus callosum yakho, noma esola ukuthi unenkinga ngayo, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwesithombe sobuchopho. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwalokhu yile:

• I-Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuthatha izithombe zobuchopho ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Lokhu kusebenzisa amasimu anamandla kazibuthe kanye namagagasi omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane yobuchopho. I-MRI ibalulekile ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana nokuvela kwe-corpus callosum .

Lezi zivivinyo zivumela udokotela ukuthi abone ingaphakathi lobuchopho bakho ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo esakhiweni sobuchopho, ukuthi ingxenye ethile ayikho, noma ukuthi kunenkinga yokukhula.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lezi zimo?

Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-Corpus Callosum. Okubalulekile ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingase zingakwazi ukuvuselela izingxenye ezilahlekile ze-corpus callosum noma ukulungisa ngokuphelele izingxenye ezonakele. Kodwa-ke, zingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.

Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha yilezi:

• Imithi: Isibonelo, imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka .
• Izinhlelo zemfundo ekhethekile ezikoleni: Ukusiza izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokufunda ukuthuthukisa amakhono azo ngokugcwele.
• Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Ukuqeqeshwa ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (njengokudla, ukugqoka, nokubhala) ngokuzimela.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Thuthukisa ukunyakaza komzimba, amandla emisipha, ibhalansi, kanye nokuxhumana.
• Ukwelapha ngenkulumo: Nqoba ubunzima benkulumo nezinkinga zokuqonda ulimi.
• Ukwelashwa ngokubona: Ngezinkinga zokubona, thuthukisa ukuhambisana kwamehlo.

Lokhu kwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi yini ebangela lokho. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho, udokotela wezinzwa, noma ithimba lokuvuselela lingakunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele isimo sakho nokuthi yini ongayilindela.

Siyigcina kanjani iCorpus Callosum yethu iphilile?

Manje usuyazi ukuthi le ngxenye yobuchopho bakho ebizwa ngokuthi iCorpus Callosum ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke ukuze uyigcine iphilile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina umzimba wakho wonke, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho bakho, uphilile. Bheka ukuthi ungazihlanganisa yini lezi zinto empilweni yakho:

• Vivinya ubuchopho bakho:Ukwenza amaphazili, ama-crossword, ukudlala imidlalo efana ne-chess, ukufunda izincwadi, nokufunda izinto ezintsha (njengolimi noma insimbi yomculo) kuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho (ama-synapses) futhi kudala ukuxhumana okusha. Kufana nokuthi "yisebenzise noma uyilahle."
• Yenza umsebenzi womzimba: Ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 nsuku zonke, njengokuhamba ngokushesha, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda, kusiza ubuchopho ukuthi buthole ukugeleza kwegazi okuhle, okusho ukuthi buthola umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ezengeziwe.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco nokulinganiselayo: Imifino emisha, izithelo, ubhontshisi, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha (ezicebile nge-omega-3), amantongomane, namanzi ahlanzekile kunikeza ubuchopho izakhamzimba ezizidingayo. Nciphisa ukudla okucutshungulwe, ukudla okunoshukela omningi, kanye nokudla okunamafutha e-trans ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Landela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka: Izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla zakho njalo nokumboza umlomo wakho lapho uthimula zingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingathinta ubuchopho.
• Lala kahle: Ukulala kahle amahora angu-7-8 ngobusuku kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kobuchopho kanye nenkumbulo.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka: Izinto ezifana ne-yoga, ukuzindla, kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuyingozi ebuchosheni.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi yini enye ongayenza ukuze ugcine ingqondo nomzimba wakho uphilile. Bangakunikeza iseluleko esiqondile esizofanela wena nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu !

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi sake sakhuluma kanjani nomuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba ngaphandle kocingo, akunjalo? Kodwa namuhla, ngenxa yocingo, singakwazi ukuxhumana nanoma ubani, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi. Ngendlela efanayo, lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi iCorpus Callosum sisiza izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho bakho "ukuxoxa" futhi sabelane ngolwazi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ucabange ngakho, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho bakho luthumela izimpawu (imiyalezo) kolunye. Yingakho ungenza izinto eziyinkulungwane, njengokugibela ibhayisikili, ukukhumbula igama lomuntu, ukulandela isethi eyinkimbinkimbi yemiyalelo, nokucabanga ngobuhlakani.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izimo zingathinta indlela le ngxenye yobuchopho ekhula noma esebenza ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe -Corpus Callosum . Ukuqashelwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela okufanele kubalulekile.

Khumbula, ubuchopho bakho bungumshini omangalisayo noyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungumsebenzi wakho ukuwunakekela kahle, uwunike ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuzivocavoca okudingayo!

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeCorpus Callosum yakho, ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uyigcine iphilile, noma uma unenkinga ngayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

'Ubuchopho, i-corpus callosum, isimiso sezinzwa, umsebenzi wobuchopho, impilo yobuchopho, i-neuroscience, isakhiwo sobuchopho