Ingabe wena noma othandekayo wakho nike nanikwa umuthi i-Dasatinib njengokwelapha umdlavuza? Kuvamile ukuzizwa nisaba futhi ninovalo uma lokho kwenzeka. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalo muthi ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iDasatinib?
Kalula nje, i-dasatinib umuthi okhethekile ovimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi angakhuli. Usebenza 'njengokwelashwa okuqondiwe'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi awuhlaseli nje kuphela amangqamuzana emzimbeni. Esikhundleni salokho, ukhomba amaprotheni athile akhethekile asiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi ahlukane futhi asakazeke, futhi uhlose futhi amise umsebenzi wawo. Usebenza njengomdubuli onekhono.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-leukemia.
- I-Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
- I-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (YONKE)
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kungani unikwe lo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Udokotela wakho kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uphephe. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Uma unezinkinga zokopha noma uthambekele ekukhipheni igazi.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Uma unobuthakathaka ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Uma uke watshelwa ngaphambilini ukuthi amazinga akho e-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini aphansi.
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi ye-dasatinib, i-lactose, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kuzosiza kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kanye nokuphepha kwakho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza kahle ngayo.
- Ngokudla: Ungawuthatha lo muthi unokudla noma ungakudlanga. Akukho nkinga ngalokho.
- Isikhathi Sokuthatha: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
- Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit noma le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-Grapefruit ingashintsha indlela umzimba wakho owumunca ngayo lo muthi, okungadala imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
- Ama-antacid: Phuza ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, noma i-magnesium (isb., i-Digene, i-Gelusil) amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ungawuthathi kanyekanye. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi enciphisa i-asidi esiswini (isb., i-Omeprazole, i-Famotidine).
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Nakuba kunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-dasatinib (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele nangeminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-dasatinib, inciphise ukusebenza kwayo noma ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu).
| Izidakamizwa ezingase zihlangane ne-dasatinib | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Imithi kanye neminye ethinta isigqi senhliziyo | I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| I-Antifungal | I-Fluconazole, i-Posaconazole |
| Lokhu kungase kusabele (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| Ama-Painkiller | I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol), i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen (i-NSAIDS) |
| Ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Rifampin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole |
| Imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Ama-anticoagulant | I-Warfarin |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort |
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-dasatinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni nasezinsinini. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu/ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni/engalweni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba/ukukhuluphala | Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, emaqakaleni, noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukukhwehlela okomile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bamathambo, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukuqubuka/ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, okuhlanganisa nomlomo, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Amadoda kufanele futhi agweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi ethatha lo muthi kanye nezinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuyeka. Lokhu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Futhi, gwema ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto ama-2 ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dasatinib iwumuthi onamandla ohlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane uma uphuza isilungulela eduze nesikhathi sokuphuza umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokopha okungavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuvuvukala komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho