Ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi i-thalassemia, kanye nokunikela ngegazi isikhathi eside, amazinga ensimbi emzimbeni wethu angakhuphuka ngokungadingekile. Le nsimbi eningi ingalimaza izitho ezibalulekile njengenhliziyo nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Deferiprone ukusiza ukususa le nsimbi eningi emzimbeni wakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
Iyini le Deferiprone?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokubamba insimbi eningi emzimbeni wakho bese uyikhipha ngomchamo wakho. Usebenza njengemagnethi ebamba insimbi eningi emzimbeni wakho. Ngale ndlela, insimbi eningi iyasuswa, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezitho zakho zomzimba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike lonke ulwazi olufanele . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Uma kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni alwa nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke uma usuvele unesifo, singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | I-Deferiprone icutshungulwa yisibindi, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kunikezwa lo muthi kumuntu onezinkinga zesibindi. |
| Uma unezibalo zegazi eziphansi | Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet, lo muthi ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma yini enye | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Deferiprone ngaphambilini, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, noma yikuphi ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Lokhu akukhuthazwa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, njengoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha eminye imithi equkethe i-iron, i-aluminium, i-zinc, amavithamini, noma ama-antacids okwelapha isilungulela, ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Deferiprone. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha le mithi okungenani amahora ama-4 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-4 ngemuva kokuthatha i-Deferiprone .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Yiya e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Deferiprone umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- Ama-antacid, amavithamini noma eminye imikhiqizo equkethe insimbi, i-aluminium, i-zinc
- Ama-painkiller afana ne-Diclofenac
- Eminye imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba
- Imikhiqizo yamakhambi efana ne-milk thistle noma i-silymarin
- I-Probenecid
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Mtshele futhi uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Udinga ukunakekela umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uze uzohlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Bazophinde baku-ode izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungakweqi lokhu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle yini kuwe nokuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi.
- Gwema utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala nalo muthi kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula inzalo: Lena indaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabesifazane: Kumelwe usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi . Uzohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi .
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka umuthi .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Deferiprone ingadala imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, eminye yayo engadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izinga eliphansi le-zinc | Ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukucasuka kwesisu, ukushintsha kokunambitha noma iphunga, kanye nokuphola kancane kwamanxeba. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ushintsho kumbala womchamo | Umchamo ungaba phuzi obumnyama, ube ophuzi, obomvu, noma onsundu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi i-iron ikhishwa emchameni, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza. |
Ungayinakekela kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Vikela emswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wedwa.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi noma ama-antacid aqukethe i-iron, i-zinc, noma i-aluminium, yithathe amahora ama-4 ngaphambi noma ngemva kwephilisi le-Deferiprone.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo oluthembekile ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka (izinyanga ezingu-6 kwabesifazane, izinyanga ezingu-3 kwabesilisa).
- Uma unenkinga ngalo muthi, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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