Ngezinye izikhathi uma uzibuka esibukweni, uzizwa udangele futhi ukhathazekile, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe yizibazi ezishiywe yizinduna ebusheni bakho. Noma kungaba yimigqa emincane ebonakala ngokuguga, noma amabala esikhumbeni sakho ashiswe yilanga. Uma lezi zinto zinciphisa ukuzethemba kwakho, namuhla sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okungasetshenziswa njengesixazululo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-dermabrasion.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-dermabrasion?
Igama elithi dermabrasion lingase lizwakale njengento enkulu, kodwa empeleni lilula kakhulu. Igama elithi "Derm" lisho isikhumba, kanti elithi "abrasion" lisho ukuklwebha. Ngakho-ke, ngamagama alula, i-dermabrasion inqubo yokuklwebha isikhumba.
Cabanga ngokuhlikihla ucezu lwezinkuni. Okwenzekayo ukuthi izindawo ezimangelengele, ezonakele ziyasuswa, kushiye indawo ibushelelezi. Kwenzeka into efanayo nge-dermabrasion. Lapha, udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, elijikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu (njengebhulashi elincane noma isondo ledayimane) ukususa ngobumnene ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho esonakele. Lokhu kwembula isikhumba esinempilo, esisha, esibushelelezi ngaphansi.
Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhumba ezisetshenziswayo kulokhu kwelashwa?
I-Dermabrasion ayilona ikhambi lazo zonke izinkinga zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ingasebenza kahle kakhulu kwezinye izimo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izimo lokhu kwelashwa okufanele kanye nezingafaneleki kuzo.
| Izimo ezingelashwa nge-dermabrasion | Izimo ezingelapheki nge-dermabrasion |
|---|---|
| Izibazi ezijulile ezibangelwa yizinduna, ukuhlinzwa, noma izingozi | Izimpawu zokuzalwa |
| Imigqa emincane kanye namabala obudala abangelwa ukulimala kwelanga | Izibazi zokusha |
| Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni, isibonelo, i-melasma | Amabala esikhumba avamile (ama-Moles) |
| Ukususa ama-tattoo | |
| Impumulo ebomvu nejiyile (i-Rhinophyma) | |
| Amabala esikhumba angaphambi komdlavuza |
Ngingakwenza lokhu mina ekhaya?
Lutho neze! Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Dermabrasion kufanele yenziwe kuphela udokotela wesikhumba oqeqeshiwe noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic. Ukuzama ukukwenza ekhaya kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, ukutheleleka, kanye nezibazi ezihlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela oqeqeshiwe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-dermabrasion nezinye izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye izindlela zokukhanyisa nokushelela isikhumba sakho, njenge-microdermabrasion kanye nama-chemical peels. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-dermabrasion: i-dermabrasion kanye ne-microdermabrasion. I-Dermabrasion iyindlela yokwelapha ejulile, efana nokuhlinzwa. I-Microdermabrasion iyindlela yokwelapha elula nengajulile.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani nje | Ifanelekela bani/yini? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Dermabrasion | Ukususa isikhumba esingaphezulu ngokujulile ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Kudingeka i-anesthesia. | Uma unezibazi ezijulile, imibimbi. Kufaneleka kakhulu isikhumba esikhanyayo. |
| I-Microdermabrasion | Ukususa amangqamuzana afile ebusweni besikhumba ngokubhoboza izinhlayiya ezincane zekristalu esikhumbeni. | Ukwenzela ukuthambisa isikhumba, izinkinga ezingatheni. Akufaneleki izibazi ezijulile. |
| I-Chemical Peel | Ukusebenzisa into ekhethekile yamakhemikhali ukuncibilikisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba. | Ukuze isikhumba sibe nombala, imibimbi kanye nezibazi. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. |
| I-Laser (Ukuvuselelwa Kwesikhumba Nge-Laser) | Ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ngemisebe ye-laser. | Kwemibimbi nezibazi. Ngokuvamile ifaneleka kakhulu isikhumba esikhanyayo. |
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lufanelekela bani futhi lufanelekela bani?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukwenza. Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikuthintayo: uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho kanye nomlando wakho wempilo.
- Ithoni yesikhumba: Uma unesikhumba esimnyama (isib. sase-Asia, esimnyama), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba unomphela (ukuba mnyama noma ukuba mhlophe emabala) noma ukushaqeka ngemva kwe-dermabrasion. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.
- Izimo zempilo: I-Dermabrasion ingase ingakulungeli uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- I-acne esebenzayo njengamanje (ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka).
- Izifo zesikhumba ezivame ukwenzeka njenge-herpes.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba noma ukuqubuka.
- Ukuba nezibazi ezikhula futhi ezijiyile (i-keloids).
- Uma uke wathatha imithi efana ne-Isotretinoin yokwelapha induna ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.
- Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi.
Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile. Uzohlola isikhumba sakho bese enquma ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe noma cha.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Uma usunqume ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa, uzoba nengxoxo nodokotela wakho. Lapho ungaxoxa ngakho konke okulindele, imiphumela kanye nezingozi zakho.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwelashwa:
Udokotela angakunikeza iseluleko esinjengalesi:
- Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni: Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa, noma umbala wesikhumba sakho ungashintsha unomphela ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Yeka eminye imithi: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana eminye imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kunciphisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uyeke okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela, hhayi esibhedlela.
1. Okokuqala, hlanza isikhumba sakho bese ufaka umuthi wokubulala amagciwane.
2. Okulandelayo, indawo okufanele yelashwe ifakwa umuthi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesifutho sokufutha, ijeli, noma umjovo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma indawo yelashwa endaweni enkulu, kungadingeka i-anesthesia ephelele.
3. Uma indawo isiphelelwe amandla, udokotela ususa ngokucophelela ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ngethuluzi elikhethekile.
4. Ekugcineni, kufakwa i-dressing ekhethekile endaweni ehlinzwe ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama.
Yonke inqubo ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya cishe ehoreni nesigamu, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba singakanani esiphathwayo.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Indlela onakekela ngayo isikhumba sakho ngemva kokwelashwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungasinakekeli kahle, kungaholela ezifweni nasezibazini.
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala: Isikhumba sizobukeka sipinki kakhulu noma sibomvu . Kungase kuzwakale sengathi ushiswe kakhulu yilanga. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.
- Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa: Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ukuthi isikhumba siphole. Ungase ungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Isikhumba esisha singase sibe pinki ekuqaleni, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezi-3 ukubuyela embala waso ojwayelekile.
- Izinto okufanele zenziwe:
- Udokotela uthi kufanele uhlanze isikhumba sakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuphulukiswa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka, amafutha noma ibhondi enqunyiwe kufanele ishintshwe njalo.
- Gwema ilanga ngokuphelele. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise isithako sokuvikela ilanga esine-SPF engu-30 noma ngaphezulu noma nini lapho uphuma ngaphandle izinyanga ezingu-3-6.
- Thatha ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba ngezinsuku lapho bethi buya uzokukhombisa khona.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi?
Nakuba imiphumela emibi ye-dermabrasion ingavamile, ingenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
- Ukuvela kabusha kwezinduna.
- Ushintsho lwesikhashana noma oluhlala njalo embaleni wesikhumba (ukuba mnyama noma ukukhanya kwezinye izindawo).
- Izimbobo zesikhumba ezikhulisiwe (ngokuvamile zesikhashana).
- Izibazi.
- Ukuvuvukala.
- Izifo.
Lezi zingozi zingancishiswa ngokufuna ukwelashwa kudokotela onolwazi nokulandela imiyalelo yangemva kokwelashwa ngokucophelela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dermabrasion akuyona indlela yokwelapha ekhaya. Kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa okufanele yenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela.
- Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezibazini ezijulile ze-acne, imibimbi, kanye nezinye izibazi. Kodwa akufaneleki ezintweni ezifana nezimpawu zokuzalwa noma izibazi zokusha.
- Uma unesikhumba esimnyama, lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungafaneleki, njengoba kunengozi yokushintsha umbala wesikhumba unomphela.
- Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi isikhumba siphole ngemva kokwelashwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela isikhumba sakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusivikela elangeni.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo, izinkinga, izingozi, kanye nemiphumela engokoqobo yokwelashwa.
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