Cabanga nje, umane uziklwebha isandla sakho kancane. Noma mhlawumbe intambo yesikhwama sakho ibilokhu inamathele esikhumbeni sakho isikhashana. Bese uyibheka, bese kubonakala sengathi othile udwebe ngepeni futhi kunemigqa ebomvu kulezo zindawo. Ibukeka ivuvukele kancane. Ingabe lokhu kuye kwenzeka nakuwe? Abantu abaningi banalolu lwazi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esimangalisayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esicasulayo. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Dermatographia.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dermatographia?
I-Dermatographia yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu futhi esingenabungozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isikhumba sakho siklwejwa, sihlikihlwa kancane, noma sicindezelwe, siba bomvu bese sibonakala njengomugqa. Sibizwa nangokuthi "Ukubhala Isikhumba" ngoba kubukeka sengathi ungabhala esikhumbeni. Le migqa ibukeka njengokusabela okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza ngokuthi 'i-dermatographic urticaria'.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi akusona isifo esiyingozi, kodwa singabangela ukungakhululeki okuthile ngenxa yokulunywa nokubukeka.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
I-dermatographia ingathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Bheka ukuthi unayo yini yalezi zimpawu:
- Ingabe usemusha? Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala entsheni nasebantwini abadala abaseminyakeni yabo yama-20.
- Ingabe isikhumba sakho somile? Abantu abanesikhumba esomile basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Dermatographia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba esomile sithambekele ekulumeni futhi siyazwela.
- Ingabe unezinye izimo zesikhumba? Isibonelo, uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema noma i-dermatitis, ungase ube nalesi simo.
- Umlando womndeni: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yifa. Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, nawe unethuba eliphansi lokuba naso.
Lesi simo empeleni sivame kakhulu. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi phakathi kwabantu ababili nabahlanu kwabayi-100 emhlabeni banalesi simo, i-Dermatographia.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu?
Izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Imigwaqo noma imigwaqo ecwebezelayo | Lapho isikhumba siklwebheka khona, kuvela iqhubu elibomvu, elipinki, noma ngezinye izikhathi elimhlophe ebusweni besikhumba, elifana nomugqa. |
| Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu | Indawo lapho kuvela khona leyo migqa iba bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuvukala. |
| Ukubukeka okufana nokuqubuka (ama-Welts) | La maqhubu abukeka kahle njengemivimbo efana ne-hive ebonakala ngemva kokulunywa. |
| Isikhumba esilumayo | Esikhathini esiningi, le migwaqo ibangela ukulunywa okuthile, yize kungabekezeleleki. Abanye abantu bangase bakuzwe lokhu kulunywa kakhulu. |
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela zodwa zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30 , ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ake sixoxe ngezizathu.
Odokotela nabacwaningi abakayitholi imbangela eqinisekile eyi-100% yalokhu, kodwa bathole izimbangela eziningana ezingadala noma zibe zimbi kakhulu lesi simo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma unezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube ne-Dermatographia.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singavela uma bejuluka futhi izingubo zabo zikhuhla imizimba yabo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.
- Ukushisa noma ukubanda: Ukuchayeka ngokuzumayo endaweni eshisayo noma ebandayo nakho kuyimbangela kwabanye abantu.
- Eminye imithi: Lesi simo singabangelwa nayimithi ethile, njenge-penicillin.
- Ukucindezeleka: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba ukucindezeleka kukhuphuka, i-Dermatographia ingaba yimbi kakhulu.
- Ukudlidliza: Abanye abantu bangase bakuzwe lokhu lapho besebenzisa idivayisi edlidliza, njengomshini wokugunda utshani.
Ingabe lesi yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba?
Kukhona umbono wokuthi lokhu kungaba yisifo 'esizimele'. Kalula nje, isimo 'esizimele' silapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela amangqamuzana omzimba wethu.
Okucatshangwa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka nge-dermatographia yilokhu: Amasosha ethu omzimba acabanga ukuthi lesi sikhumba esilumayo nesicasukile sifana ne-allergen. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wethu ukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ukuze ilwe 'nomfokazi'. Le histamine ibangela isikhumba ukuba sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi silume.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-dermatographia ayithelelani nhlobo . Ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngoba nje ethintekile.
Indlela yokwelapha nokuphatha?
Kwabaningi, lesi simo asibi kakhulu futhi siyaphela ngemizuzu engaba ngu-30, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma sikubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu noma ukulunywa okukhulu, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza.
1. Ama-Antihistamine: Le yimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Kunezinhlobo ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi ezitholakala emakhemisi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
2. Ama-moisturizer: Njengoba isikhumba esomile singenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer enhle nsuku zonke. Ungasiza ukugcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngokusifaka i-moisturizer ngemva kokugeza bese ufaka i-moisturizer ngokushesha.
3. Eminye imithi enqunywe udokotela: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, udokotela angase anikeze imithi efana ne-'cromolyn' noma ngisho nemijovo ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-biologic therapy'.
Ingabe amaphilisi e-antihistamine anemiphumela emibi?
Yebo, njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
- Ukozela
- Umlomo namehlo omile
- Isiyezi
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukukhwehlela nomphimbo obuhlungu
Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise le ngozi?
Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-dermatographia, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze siyilawule futhi sinciphise ukwenzeka kwayo.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani futhi kanjani ukukwenza? |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuqina kwaso | Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uklwebha kakhulu, kuzovela imifantu eminingi. Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane. |
| Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezithambile. | Izingubo eziqinile zingabangela ingcindezi esikhumbeni futhi zibangele ukukhuhla. Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezithambile njengokotini. |
| Gwema izindwangu ezilumayo (uboya). | Izindwangu eziqinile njengoboya zingacasula isikhumba futhi zandise ukulunywa. |
| Sebenzisa insipho ethambile. | Insipho enephunga elinamandla namakhemikhali aqinile ingasomisa isikhumba. Khetha insipho ethambile engenaphunga. |
| Gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo. | Ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu kungasusa amafutha emvelo esikhumbeni bese kusomisa. Geza ngamanzi afudumele. |
| Lawula ukucindezeleka. | Ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela enkulu. Izinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca ukuphefumula, ukuzindla, kanye ne-yoga zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ngokuvamile, lokhu akudingi ukubona udokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wakho:
- Uma imigwaqo esanda kuvela inganyamalali ngisho nangemva kwehora .
- Uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu (isib. umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba) kanye nalezo zimpawu.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kulezo zindawo.
- Lesi simo singesakho.Uma kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke.
I-dermatographia ingaba yisimo esikhathazayo, ngezinye izikhathi esilumayo, nesibangela amahloni. Kodwa sivame kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesikhumba, ukulawula ukucindezeleka, kanye nokwelashwa uma kudingeka, unganciphisa kakhulu umthelela waso.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-dermatographia yisimo esivamile, esingenangozi lapho kuvela khona amaqhubu abomvu nalumayo esikhumbeni uma siklwejwa noma sicindezelwe.
- Lesi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo.
- Izinto ezibangela lokhu ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukushisa/ukubanda, kanye nokunye ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ezimweni eziningi, le migqa iyanyamalala yodwa zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
- Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesikhumba (ukufaka umswakama, ukugwema insipho eqinile) kanye nokulawula ukucindezeleka yizona zindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha.
- Uma ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka kukhulu, kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, noma kubuhlungu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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