Impumulo egobhozayo, ukuthimula okuqhubekayo, amehlo abomvu, alumayo... Cishe ujwayelene nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dexbrompheniramine. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Dexbrompheniramine?
Kalula nje, i-Dexbrompheniramine iyi -antihistamine . Uma umzimba wethu uhlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba, ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Le histamine ibangela izimpawu eziningi esizishilo ekuqaleni, njengokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye namehlo alumayo.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi we-Dexbrompheniramine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyancipha kancane kancane bese uzizwa ukhululekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma inkinga ehlobene nalokho. |
| I-Glaucoma | Isifo samehlo esibangelwa ukwanda komfutho wamehlo. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula | Izinkinga zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside njenge-asthma kanye ne-COPD. |
| Isifo se-prostate | Isimo esibangela ubunzima bokuchama, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. |
| Izilonda zesisu | Izifo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi nokudla | Uma uke waba ne-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Ngoba izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Thatha kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho noma ilebula lomuthi. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Uma kunikezwa izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala kwezinye izimo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Futhi, uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala , umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungawuthathi kalula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki umngane wakho ngoba nje enesifo esifanayo nesakho. Umuthi osebenzela omunye umuntu ungaba yingozi komunye.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, impela. I-Dexbrompheniramine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki. Isibonelo, lo muthi ungakwenza ulale. Uma uthatha omunye umuthi okwenza ulale, ukuwuthatha womabili ndawonye kungenza ulale ungabekezeleleki futhi kwandise ingozi yengozi.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Kufanele ugweme ikakhulukazi ukuthatha lo muthi nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala
- Imithi ezolisa ingqondo noma ebangela ubuthongo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine)
- Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ ukuxhuzula (isb. i-Phenobarbital)
- Imithi enikezwayo ukuze ibangele ubuthongo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
- Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi i-morphine)
- Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
1. Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abantu abaningi bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
2. Gwema ukuvuka ngokushesha kakhulu: Uma uvuka uhleli noma ulele, ungavuki ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
3. Utshwala abuvunyelwe: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ukuphuza lo muthi notshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uphuza umuthi.
4. Umlomo owomile: Lona umphumela ovamile walo muthi. Uma uzizwa sengathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
| Ukungahlaliseki | Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngendlela engavamile. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka. |
Ungawuvikela futhi uwususe kanjani umuthi?
Gcina la maphilisi evalelwe, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwagcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30), endaweni eyomile, kude nelanga eliqondile. Ungagcini umuthi endaweni emanzi, njengasendlini yokugezela.
Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma uyilahla, susa amaphilisi ephaketheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, uwafake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexbrompheniramine umuthi we-antihistamine osetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza umsebenzi odinga ukugxilisa ingqondo.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuxhuzula , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwa wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment