Ukukhwehlela okucasulayo, isifuba esivalekile, kanye nekhala elivalekile elihambisana nomkhuhlane akusizi ngalutho kithi sonke, akunjalo? Awekho amagama okuchaza ubuhlungu umama abhekana nabo lapho into efana nale yehlela ingane encane. Uma siya kobona udokotela ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, banikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kabanzi owenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emithathu enjalo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi? Kwenzekani ngempela?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngayinye yayo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
1. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Usebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa nokukhulula ulwelwesi esifubeni nasemphinjeni. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukukhwehlela ulwelwesi kalula. Ukuqina kwesifuba sethu kuncishiswe kakhulu.
3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Lo muthi unciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Cabanga ngakho njengebutho lamadoda amathathu aya empini. Elinye limisa ukuhlasela kwesitha (ukukhwehlela), elinye lisusa izithiyo zesitha (i-phlegm), kanti elesithathu lisusa imigudu evalekile (impumulo).
Kodwa kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde sonke lapha. Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu okwesikhashana kuphela. Lo muthi ngeke welaphe igciwane noma amagciwane (ukutheleleka) okubangele ukugula kwakho. Lokho kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngokwethembeka nangokuphelele .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate.
- Uma une-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona.
- Uma une-high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kule mithi (i-dextromethorphan, i-guaifenesin, i-pseudoephedrine) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungalufihli lolu lwazi, ngoba lungathinta ngqo impilo yakho nokuphepha kwakho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Kala umuthi usebenzisa isivalo esikhethekile, indebe yokulinganisa, noma isirinji esiza nebhodlela lomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni, izipuni, noma izipuni zesobho onazo ekhaya. Azinembile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma uwunika ingane encane, ngisho nomehluko we-milliliter ungenza umehluko.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokunikeza izingane lo muthi. Kungadingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile noma umthamo ohlukile.
- Kwabadala: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala, imiphumela yomuthi ingase ibe namandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, ungachithi sikhathi. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa kanye nalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu ngezinto ezilandelayo.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi nhlobo. | Ama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Nardil), uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-migraines (i-ergot alkaloids). Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka noma ukwehlisa isisindo. |
| Izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | Iziphuzo kanye nemithi equkethe i-caffeine. I-Digoxin, enikezwa isifo senhliziyo. Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi. Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson. Imikhiqizo yamakhambi njenge-St. John's wort. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5 zokuqala umuthi, noma uma isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8 ngosuku kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhwehlela.
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nenkinga yokulala ebusuku ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, thatha umthamo wakho wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho akuvamile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuxhuzula, ukubona izinto ezingekho, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukozela okuncane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le nhlanganisela yemithi ilawula okwesikhashana izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala, kodwa ayilaphi ukutheleleka okubangela lesi sifo.
- Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa noma isirinji esihambisana nawo. Gwema ukusebenzisa izipuni zasekhishini ekhaya.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Gcina imithi njalo endaweni ephephile kude nezingane, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
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