Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi izinga lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu kancane embikweni wakho wegazi? Noma ukhathazekile kancane ngakho ngoba othile emndenini wakho une-cholesterol? Kodwa-ke, i-cholesterol iyinkinga evamile kubantu abaningi kulezi zinsuku. Kukhona uhlobo lwemithi odokotela abavame ukuyinikeza njengokwelapha lokhu, futhi yilolo hlobo lwe-statin. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi obaluleke kakhulu, i-Pitavastatin, oyilungu lomndeni we-statin. Ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini iPitavastatin?
I-Pitavastatin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza wona ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo athi `Livalo` noma `Zypitamag`. Wonke aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.
Bheka manje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-cholesterol emzimbeni wethu. Enye yi-"cholesterol enhle" (i-HDL). Enye yi-"cholesterol embi" (i-LDL). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo lwamafutha olubizwa ngokuthi ama-triglycerides. Ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol embi kanye nama-triglycerides egazini akukuhle ezinhliziyweni zethu nasemithanjeni yegazi.
Yilapho iPitavastatin isiza khona. Lo muthi wenza lokhu:
- Ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol "embi" (LDL) kanye nama-triglycerides, ayingozi emizimbeni yethu.
- Futhi kwandisa amazinga e-cholesterol "enhle" (i-HDL) ewusizo emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi uwodwa awanele. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kumele uhambisane nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo . Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala kuphela uma konke lokhu kuhlangene.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo . Ngoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi ngaphambilini njenge-hepatitis noma uma okwamanje unobuthakathaka besibindi.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unezinkinga ngezinso zakho.
- Ukusebenzisa utshwala: Uma uphuza njalo.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma izinhlungu njalo emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi emisipheni yakho.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Uma kunenkinga ngokusebenza kwe-thyroid gland.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-pitavastatin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuhlela ukuba nomntwana: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, angakunqumela ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe ngomlomo. Ligwinye nengilazi yamanzi.
- Njengoba udokotela eshilo, zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngaleyo ndlela, kulula ukugcina umuthi usezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kulungile lokho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu uma beyithatha ngaphandle kokudla. Uma lokho kwenzeka, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono futhi amazinga akho e-cholesterol elawulwa, uma utshelwa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthatha, yenza kanjalo.
- Ngisho nezingane (ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala) zinikezwa lo muthi kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa lokho kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela ochwepheshe.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi engaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye, noma ngabe omunye umuntu unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Asizikhumbuli izinto ngendlela efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo owodwa wemithi. Uma lokho kwenzeka,
- Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma ukhumbula eduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, khohlwa ngomthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungaphuzi amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Pitavastatin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, izithasiselo, kanye notshwala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Ungathola umbono omuhle ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lwengxabano | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukuthatha iPitavastatin ngokuphelele. | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine |
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol | I-Gemfibrozil |
| Ezinye izithasiselo | Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha iPitavastatin nalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Ama-anticoagulant | I-Warfarin |
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol | I-Fenofibrate, i-Niacin |
| Imithi ye-gout | I-Colchicine |
| Utshwala | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema noma uyaphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Bazohlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol, babone ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza yini, futhi babone ukuthi uyathinta yini isibindi sakho. Ungayeki lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Izinkinga zemisipha: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase babe nobuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuyeka umuthi. Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kokuyeka umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, yazisa odokotela abafanele kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha iPitavastatin.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lena indaba ebaluleke kakhulu .
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30), kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Akuyona into enhle ukugcina imithi endlini yokugezela.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, cindezela amaphilisi, uwaxube nekhofi elisetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
- I-Pitavastatin iwumuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu wokulawula i-cholesterol. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuyo, ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu bemisipha obungavamile, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olufanele nolusebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu.
Futhi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi omama abancelisayo basebenzise lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pitavastatin ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukulimala Kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha obungavamile, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukuzizwa ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Ukuhlungu obusemhlane |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukuqunjelwa |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Uhudo |
| Ubuhlungu emalungeni | Ubuhlungu ezandleni noma ezinyaweni |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
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