Sonke sizwile ngesifo sikashukela. Sijwayelene negama elithi insulin. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi ubani okhiqiza le insulin emzimbeni wethu? Yi-pancreas, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, i-pancreas. Lesi isitho esincane kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esitholakala ngaphakathi esiswini sethu, phakathi kwesisu nomgogodla. Uma umsebenzi walesi sitho uphazamiseka kancane, ungathinta lonke uhlelo lwethu lomzimba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalobu budlelwano obubalulekile phakathi kwe-pancreas nesifo sikashukela.
Iyini i-pancreas? Yenzani?
Kalula nje, i-pancreas inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko.
1. Ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla: Sikhiqiza ama-enzyme akhethekile adingekayo ukuze sigaye ukudla esikudlayo futhi siwakhiphele emathunjini ethu.
2. Ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini: Lokhu kuhambisana kakhulu nesihloko sethu. I-pancreas ikhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin bese iyinezela egazini lethu. Indima yale insulin ukuthatha ushukela (i-glucose) egazini lethu bese uyithumela emangqamuzaneni omzimba ukuze ikhiqize amandla.
Cabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma i-pancreas yakho ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin ekhiqizayo? Khona-ke ushukela osegazini awukwazi ukungena emangqamuzaneni bese unqwabelana egazini. Lesi yisimo esisibiza ngokuthi isifo sikashukela.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula nalokhu. Akuwona wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela ozoqala ezinye izifo ze-pancreatic (njenge-pancreatitis noma umdlavuza). Futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu onalezo zifo ozoqala isifo sikashukela. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho.
Ake sifunde ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesifo sikashukela, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela | Kwenzekani ngempela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 1 | Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasela futhi abhubhise amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin kuma-pancreas ngephutha. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba awukwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele. |
| Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2 | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho i-pancreas ingakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele, noma umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle i-insulin oyikhiqizayo (Ukumelana ne-insulin). |
| Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa | Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngezinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukusebenza kwe-insulin kuyaphazamiseka, futhi i-pancreas ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele yokubhekana nayo. Lesi simo sivame ukuphela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa-ke, umuntu onalesi simo cishe uzoba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kamuva ekuphileni. |
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla eqala ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-pancreas ngaphambi kokuba afike emathunjini, onakalise amaseli ayo.
Nakuba isifo sikashukela singabangeli i-pancreatitis, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo. Izimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kanye namatshe enyongo. Ngezinye izikhathi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili ze-pancreatitis:
- I-Acute Pancreatitis: Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kuhlale izinsuku eziningana.
- I-Pancreatitis Engapheli: Lesi yisimo esenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe eminyakeni eminingi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kwamaseli e-pancreas, ukushaqeka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Uma lesi simo esingapheli siqhubeka, singaholela kushukela.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-pancreatitis?
- Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu
- Ubuhlungu besisu obuphuma emhlane
- Imfiva
- Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho isisu sithinteka
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukwehlisa isisindo, nokugwema ukubhema notshwala.
Isifo Sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza we-pancreatic
Lesi yisihloko okudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngaso. Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala emaseli e-pancreas. Kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili nalo mdlavuza.
- Isifo sikashukela njengesici esiyingozi: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola umdlavuza we-pancreatic kunabantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma sebenesifo sikashukela iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
- Isifo sikashukela njengophawu: Ngezinye izikhathi, umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungadala nesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza abhubhisa amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-insulin. Ikakhulukazi, uma uba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Futhi, uma amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, alawulwa kahle isikhathi eside, eshintsha ngokuzumayo abe yinto engalawuleki, lokho kuyinto okufanele uyinake. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic
- Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi: Abantu ababhemayo banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola lesi sifo kunalabo abangabhemi.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abane-Body Mass Index (BMI) abangaphezu kuka-30 basengozini ekhulayo engu-20%. Ukuqongelela kwamafutha, ikakhulukazi esiswini, nakho kuyisici esiyingozi.
- Ubudala: Ingozi iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula. Iningi leziguli lingaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
- Umlando womndeni: Lo mdlavuza ungabonakala kweminye imindeni ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo.
Uma umdlavuza we-pancreatic welashwa (isibonelo, uma wonke noma ingxenye yawo isuswa ngokuhlinzwa okufana nenqubo ye-Whipple), ikhono lokukhiqiza i-insulin liyalahleka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuholela ngokungenakugwenywa kusifo sikashukela.
Uma unesifo sikashukela kanye nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukuphatha isifo sakho sikashukela kungaba nzima kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha imithi yakho futhi ahlole ushukela wegazi lakho kaningi. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-pancreas iyisitho esiyinhloko emzimbeni wethu esikhiqiza i-insulin, elawula amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Isifo sikashukela asisona isifo esisodwa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2, Ukukhulelwa). Ngayinye inezimbangela ezahlukene.
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-pancreatitis. Indlela yokuphila enempilo inganciphisa le ngozi.
- Ukuqala okusha kwesifo sikashukela ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, noma ukuba kubi kakhulu kwesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kahle, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Qaphela lokhu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nesifo sikashukela noma i-pancreas yakho, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Yilokho okungcono kakhulu ongakwenza.
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