Sonke sinezinto okungenani eyodwa noma ezimbili esizisebenzisayo ukuzivikela emagciwaneni emakhaya ethu. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesikhathi se-Corona, isihlanzi sezandla, ibhodlela le-Dettol, kanye nesihlanzi sephansi sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi lokho okufaka esilondeni nalokho okusula phansi kuyafana? Kulungile yini ukusula itafula lasekhishini ngoketshezi olusetshenziswa esikhumbeni? Leyo impendulo yalowo mbuzo esikhuluma ngawo namuhla.
Okokuqala, yini imithi yokubulala amagciwane?
Kalula nje, izibulali-magciwane zingamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ezintweni ezingaphili, okungukuthi, ezindaweni ezingaphili.
Cabanga ngezinto ezifana namatafula, izihlalo, izibambo zeminyango, phansi, kanye nezindawo zokugezela ekhaya lakho. Sisebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ukubulala amagciwane namagciwane kulezi zindawo. Lezi zinamandla kakhulu kunezibulali-magciwane, okusho ukuthi zigxile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akulona neze umqondo omuhle ukufaka izibulali-magciwane esikhumbeni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba.
Ithebula elingezansi libala izinto eziningana eziwela esigabeni sama-disinfectants.
| Uhlobo lwesibulali-magciwane | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amakhemikhali | Izinto ezifana notshwala, i-formaldehyde, ama-chlorine compounds, i-hydrogen peroxide. Lezi yizibulala-magciwane esivame ukuzibona emabhodleleni. |
| Ezinye izindlela | Izindlela ezifana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye ne-pasteurization zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ezibhedlela nasemafektri. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle isibulala-magciwane?
Akwanele nje ukuthenga ibhodlela lesibulali-magciwane bese ulisula. Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo, udinga ukulisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufunda imiyalelo esebhodleleni ngokucophelela . Ngokuvamile, udinga ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukugxilisa ingqondo okulungile | Hlola ukuthi udinga ukuyixuba namanzi njengoba kuyalelwe, noma ukuyisebenzisa njengoba injalo. |
| Isikhathi Sokuxhumana | Ukuze kubulawe amagciwane, uketshezi ludinga ukushiywa phezu kobuso isikhathi esithile. Imiyalelo ithi imizuzu emi-5 noma eyi-10. Ukusula ngokushesha nje lapho ulusebenzisa ngeke kusize. |
| Ukuhlanza kusengaphambili | Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibulali-magciwane, udinga ukususa noma yiluphi uthuli noma ukungcola ebusweni. Kulapho kuphela lapho isibulali-magciwane sizosebenza kahle khona. |
| Usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi | Imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ilahlekelwe amandla ayo, ngakho hlola usuku ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. |
Ngakho-ke, yini imithi yokubulala amagciwane?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke imithi yokubulala amagciwane. Yilokhu esikusebenzisayo ukubulala noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwamagciwane ezicutshini eziphilayo, okungukuthi, esikhumbeni sethu.
Khumbula nje: Izibulali-magciwane zenzelwe phansi, Izibulali-magciwane zenzelwe isikhumba!
Uma sinesilonda esincane noma siklwebhe, sisebenzisa izinto ezifana neDettol neSavlon, lezo ziyimithi yokubulala amagciwane. Futhi, izihlanzi-zandla kanye nezihlanzi zomlomo ezisetshenziswa ukugcina izandla zihlanzekile ziwela kulesi sigaba. Uketshezi olusetshenziswa ezibhedlela ukuhlanza isikhumba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (isb. i-Chlorhexidine) luhlobo olukhethekile lwemithi yokubulala amagciwane.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwemithi yokubulala amagciwane
- Ukuhlanza izandla (ukuhlanza izandla).
- Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka emanxebeni amancane kanye nemihuzuko.
- Ukubulala amagciwane esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma umjovo.
- Ukuhlanza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengomlomo nomphimbo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuthile kwezokwelapha.
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu futhi ungazivikela kanjani?
Izibulala-magciwane kanye nemithi yokubulala amagciwane yizinto ezisisizayo, kodwa zingaba yingozi uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele. Lezi zingamakhemikhali futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlanzi noma izibulali-magciwane ndawonye nganoma yisiphi isizathu!
Isibonelo, uma uxuba i-bleach nesihlanzi esine-ammonia, uzokhiqiza igesi enobuthi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-chloramine. Ingabulala uma ihogelwa. Ngokufanayo, uma uxuba i-bleach ne-asidi (isib. isihlanzi sendlu yangasese), uzokhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine, nayo eyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuze uphephe, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinto:
- Funda ilebula lomkhiqizo ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe.
- Uma usebenzisa izibulali-magciwane, kwenze lokho endaweni enomoya omuhle (enamafasitela avuliwe).
- Gqoka amagilavu . Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho uma usuqedile.
- Ungazishiyi ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane zingazithola khona. Zigcine ngokuphephile, njengasekhabetheni elikhiyiwe.
- Ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho kungcono kunokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla uma insipho namanzi kutholakala.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngenkathi usebenzisa noma ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhemikhali, kungaba yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kumakhemikhali. Uma kunjalo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuphefumula
- Isicanucanu
- Amehlo aqhekekayo noma avuthayo
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ikhala, ukungakhululeki
Uma umuntu ephuza ikhemikhali elinjalo ngengozi, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, myise ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izibulala-magciwane zenzelwe izindawo ezingaphili njengezitezi, amatafula nezindlu zangasese.
- Ama-antiseptic asetshenziswa esikhumbeni sethu, njengasemanxebeni nasemanxebeni.
- Ungalokothi ufake isibulali-magciwane esikhumbeni sakho. Kuyingozi esikhumbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlanzi zamakhemikhali. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina yonke le mikhiqizo kude nezingane ezincane bese uyigcina ngokuphephile.
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