Sonke sizwile nge-"Black Widow." Igama ngokwalo lingase lesabe kancane. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi i-Black Widow inesihlobo esingaziwa kakhulu, i-"Brown Widow Spider." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sicabucabu, njengoba sesivame kakhulu emagcekeni ethu kulezi zinsuku.
Ngubani lo Spider Oyi-Brown Widow?
Kalula nje, lesi sicabucabu singowomndeni ofanayo wezicabucabu zomfelokazi, owaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi 'iLatrodectus'. Kodwa sihluke kakhulu ku-black widow. Nakuba lesi sicabucabu sibhekwa njengesivela eNingizimu Melika noma e-Afrika, manje sesisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni afudumele njengakithi.
Insikazi inkulu kancane. I-spider yesifazane iphila iminyaka engaba mi-3, kanti i-spider yesilisa iphila isikhathi esifushane, cishe izinyanga ezi-6. Njengoba kuyisiko le-spider yomfelokazi, insikazi ngezinye izikhathi iyabulala futhi iyidle eyesilisa ngemva kokukhwelana. Kuthiwa yilapho ingxenye "yomfelokazi" yegama ivela khona.
Insikazi eyodwa ingabeka amaqanda angaba ngu-5,000 ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke azala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umqonda kanjani lo muntu ngqo?
Lesi sicabucabu kungaba nzima ukusibona, njengoba umbala waso uhluka kusukela konsundu okhanyayo kuya konsundu omnyama/omnyama. Kodwa-ke, asimnyama ocwebezelayo njenge-black widow. Sinephethini yamabala emzimbeni waso.
Kodwa kunezimpawu ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zokumazi:
1. Uphawu Lwesisu: Kukhona uphawu olufana ne-hourglass ngaphansi kwesisu, ngokuvamile olunombala ophuzi . Lesi yisici esiyinhloko.
2. I-Egg Cell: I-Egg cell yabo ikhethekile kakhulu. Ifana nebhola elincane elinezinhlungu eziningi . Ama-Egg cell ezinye izigcawu avame ukuba bushelelezi. Uma ubona i-spider egg cell enalezi zinhlungu endaweni ethile engadini yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-brown widow.
Ukuze kube lula, ake siqhathanise lezi zicabucabu ezimbili.
| Isici | Umfelokazi Onsundu | Umfelokazi Omnyama |
|---|---|---|
| Umbala | Onsundu okhanyayo kuya konsundu omnyama (onamabala, ongakhanyi) | Umnyama ocwebezelayo. |
| Uphawu lwesisu | Isimo sebhodlela le-Pyrus eli-orenji noma eliphuzi (i-Hourglass) | Isimo sebhodlela le-Red Pyris (i-Hourglass) |
| Iqanda leqanda | Njengebhola elihlabayo, elihlabayo | Bushelele, buyindilinga |
Bathanda ukuhlala kuphi?
Ama-brown widows athanda ukufihla ezindaweni ezimnyama nezicashile. Qaphela lezi zindawo ekhaya lakho nasensimini yakho:
- Izimbiza zezimbali ezindala ezingasetshenziswanga
- Phakathi kwezinto ezindala egaraji
- Izindlu zokhuni nezinqwaba zezinkuni
- Izihlalo egcekeni, ngaphansi kwetafula.
- Izimoto ezindala, amathayi ngaphakathi
- Ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi eposi
Ingabe ubuthi be-brown widow buyingozi?
Nansi into ebalulekile. Yebo, i-brown widow inobuthi. Kodwa, ayiyona ingozi njenge-black widow. Kungani kunjalo?
Isizathu siwukuthi, yize ubuthi be-brown widow bunamandla (i-neurotoxin) njengobuthi be-black widow, inani lobuthi obufakwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuluma lincane kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, imiphumela nayo mincane kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zicabucabu azinalo ulaka kakhulu. Uma zesaba, zizama ukudlala sengathi zifile kunokuba zilume. Ukulunywa kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela uma zicindezelwe emzimbeni.
Futhi, yizinsikazi ezindala kuphela ezilumayo. Izinduna nezincane azilumi.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa?
Esikhathini esiningi, ukulunywa yi-brown widow akuzizwa kukhulu. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi ulunywe yisilwane, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umiyane. Indawo okulunywe kuyo ingaba bomvu kancane futhi ibe buhlungu kancane. Okunye ukulunywa "kuyizicucu ezomile," okusho ukuthi akukho sihlungu esifakwayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile (cishe u-15% wamacala), izimpawu ezilandelayo zingavela:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokulunywa
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nokuqaqamba
- Imilenze engenampilo
- Imfiva
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Amacala amakhulu awavamile, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa? Ingabe udinga iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yi-brown widow akudingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Nazi ezinye izeluleko zosizo lokuqala.
1. Yehlisa umoya. Ungesabi.
2. Geza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi.
3. Faka iphakethe leqhwa ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezilandelayo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma ukulunywa bekungumntwana omncane, umuntu osekhulile, noma othile onezinye izimo zezokwelapha njengesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma ubonisa izimpawu ezinkulu, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma inxeba lokulunywa elikhulayo.
- Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ukulunywa kwabangelwa yisicabucabu esiwumfelokazi (onsundu noma omnyama).
Esibhedlela, odokotela bazonikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha uma kudingeka. Kubikwe ukuthi i-antivenom efanayo esetshenziswa ekulunyweni kwe-black widow iyasebenza ekulunyweni kwe-brown widow. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ngalokhu.
Uma unemibuzo noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungashayela neNational Poison Information Centre eseColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zicabucabu?
Ukususa izicabucabu kusho ukususa izindawo zokucasha.
- Gcina ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho kuhlanzekile. Lahla izinto ezindala, izinkuni zokubasa, kanye nezimbiza ezindala ngendlela ehlelekile.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma usebenza engadini noma uqoqa izinkuni.
- Ungahambi ngaphandle ungenazo izimbadada.
- Khumula izinto ezifana nezicathulo, amaslipper, namathawula ongazange uwasebenzise isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.
- Lungisa izimbobo ezindongeni nasemafasiteleni endlu.
- Susa noma yiziphi izindwangu zesicabucabu ozibonayo, ikakhulukazi izimbobo zamaqanda esicabucabu .
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungathola isivikelo esihle ekulunyweni yizicabucabu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khumbula ukuthi i-Brown Widow Spider, nakuba inobuthi, ayiyona ingozi kakhulu kune-Black Widow.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona lokhu iwukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-Pyris eli-orenji kanye nesikhwama seqanda esinameva ngaphansi kwesisu saso.
- Uma ulunywa, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukugeza ngensipho nokusebenzisa iqhwa kwanele.
- Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, noma labo abanezimpawu ezinzima , thumela ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Ungazivikela kuzo ngokugcina ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho kuhlanzekile nangokususa izindawo zokucasha.
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