Kunezinsuku lapho ngingakwazi ngisho nokulala ebusuku ngenxa yezinhlungu zomzimba, izinhlungu zomhlane, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Uma ngiya embhedeni, ngiyajikajika, futhi angikwazi ukulala nhlobo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngomuthi ongasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi ungisize ngilale ngokushesha.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake siwuqonde kalula.
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Kalula nje, leli philisi liqukethe izinto ezimbili ezidingwa ngumzimba wakho.
1. I-Naproxen: Lokhu kunciphisa izinhlungu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Kusebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho.
2. I-Diphenhydramine: Lona umuthi we-antihistamine . Ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi ubangela ukozela njengomphumela ongemuhle. Ngakho-ke, uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, ubuhlungu buyancishiswa futhi ubuthongo buyathuthuka. Nakuba ungatholakali ngaphansi kwaleli gama eSri Lanka, lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`(Aleve PM)` kwamanye amazwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele ngazise? (Incazelo elula) |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Amanye ama-NSAID angase angavunyelwe kubantu abane-asthma. |
| Izinkinga zokopha noma ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi | Lo muthi wandisa ingozi yokopha emathunjini. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma isifo sohlangothi | Imithi ye-NSAID ingandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwakamuva (i-CABG) | Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso nesibindi, ungalimaza lezo zitho zomzimba. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Lomuthi wandisa ingozi yokuthi izilonda zesisu ziphinde zivele noma ziphume igazi. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | I-Diphenhydramine ingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi ibe yimbi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Ukuphuza noma ukubhema njalo | Zombili lezi zindlela zandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukulindela umntwana/ukuncelisa | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokugcina. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Khumbula lezi zinto uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi umunceke kangcono emzimbeni.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi .
- Ungaphuzi okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwe udokotela. Futhi gcina isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Lo muthi awuvame ukunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.Uma kungenjalo, uma kungenzeka, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukuthatha imithi eminingi kakhulu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho. Ngisho noma lowo muntu enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho, kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingandisa imiphumela emibi noma ishintshe indlela imithi esebenza ngayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nawo! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac (enye i-NSAID enamandla) |
| I-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka) | |
| Uma usebenzisa lezi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho: | |
| Utshwala | Amanye ama-NSAID (isb., i-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala | Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid (ama-steroid - isibonelo i-Prednisone) | Amaphilisi amanzi (i-Diuretics) |
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Sicela uqaphele la maphuzu ukuze uphephe ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
Ukushayela notshwala
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Futhi, ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuthatha kokubili ndawonye.
Ukopha kwesisu kanye nokulimala
Isithako se-NSAID kulo muthi, i-Naproxen, singalimaza ulwelwesi lwesisu, sibangele izilonda futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukopha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- Ukuhlanza njengokugcotshwa kwekhofi noma ukuhlanza igazi
- Izihlalo ezimnyama ezithambile
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-NSAID, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, kungandisa kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi . Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuqina kwesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kulo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu, amathumba, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nokudla kwekhofi, umchamo onsundu omnyama/obomvu. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi/izinso | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile (ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela noma amanzi okuphuza kungasiza) |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuqunjelwa |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili elapha ubuhlungu kanye nokungalali ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala kanye nokuthatha eminye imithi yobuhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-NSAID) ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela.
- Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Uma udinga ukuqhubeka nokuwusebenzisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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