Njengomama noma ubaba, nawe ungaba nemibuzo mayelana nomgomo ngamunye uma ubheka ikhadi lokugoma lomntwana wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngomgomo "othathu", noma umgomo othathu, abanye abantu bayesaba kancane ngoba abazi ngawo. Uyini ngempela lo mgomo? Kungani ubaluleke kangaka ezinganeni zethu? Ake sixoxe ngawo namuhla ukuze sixazulule yonke imibuzo onayo ngawo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela kathathu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kufana nesihlangu esivikela izingane zethu ezifweni ezintathu eziyingozi ngomjovo owodwa. Lezo zifo ezintathu yilezi:
1. I-Diphtheria: Lokhu ukutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya emphinjeni futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekhaleni. Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokulimala kwemizwa.
2. I-Tetanus: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi esibangelwa igciwane elingena emzimbeni ngesilonda. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba imisipha yomzimba wonke iqine, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokuxhuzula. Njengoba sonke sazi, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
3. I-Pertussis: Lokhu ukukhwehlela okunzima, okuqhubekayo okungenza kube nzima ngezingane ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njenge-pneumonia kanye nokulimala kobuchopho.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo mjovo ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba wethu ukuba alwe nazo zonke izifo ezintathu. Umjovo onikezwa izingane ezincane ubizwa ngokuthi i-DTP , kanti umjovo onikezwa izingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala ubizwa ngokuthi i-Tdap (lokhu kunenani eliphansi lezingxenye ze-tetanus kanye ne-pertussis). (Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix) ngamanye amagama omkhiqizo walo mjovo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokugoma ingane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomjovo wangaphambilini, isithako esikuwo njenge-thimerosal, i-latex, omunye umuthi, noma ukudla.
- Uma uke waba nenkinga yezinzwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kusukela uthole lo muthi wokugomela.
- Uma unesifo sokuwa noma ezinye izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV, umdlavuza).
- Uma unenkinga yokopha noma yokujiya kwegazi (isib., i-hemophilia).
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngosuku lokugonywa (umkhuhlane omncane awuyona inkinga, kodwa kungcono ukubuza udokotela).
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa (umjovo we-Tdap unconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu).
Ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukugonywa kwengane yakho kuphephe kakhudlwana.
Ugonywa kanjani futhi kuthiwani uma imithamo iphuthelwe?
Lo mjovo unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe njengomjovo emsipheni , ngokuvamile ethangeni lezingane ezincane kanye nasehlombe lezingane ezindala.
Ngokusho koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma eSri Lanka, imithamo eminingana yalo muthi wokugoma inikezwa ngeminyaka ethile, kulandelwe imijovo yokuqinisa. Ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele, kubalulekile ukuthola yonke le mithamo ngesikhathi.
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya emtholampilo ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungakhathazeki. Yazisa udokotela wakho womndeni noma isikhulu sezempilo sendawo ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlela usuku lokugoma okulandelayo. Ungayeki ukugoma.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane ngemva komuthi wokugoma kathathu. Iningi lalokhu lizophela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele izimpawu ezithile ezingathi sína.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izimpawu ezimbi ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-103°F (39.4°C). |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba noma ukulahlekelwa ingqondo. |
| Ukukhala okungapheli | Uma ingane ikhala ngokungalawuleki isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Uma ingane ilele ngendlela engavamile noma ibuthakathaka, noma uma ingalo noma umlenze lapho kugonywe khona uvuvukele kakhulu. |
| ✅ Izimpawu ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Indawo yokujova | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa ofana neqhubu elincane. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Ukwanda okuncane kokushisa komzimba. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Isifiso sokudla sengane, ukuhlanza okuncane, ukucasuka, noma ukungahlaliseki. |
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma ingane yakho nithatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi:
- Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba (isib. imithi yomdlavuza, imithi efana ne-adalimumab, i-infliximab).
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (imithi yama-steroid) (isb. (i-prednisone, i-cortisone)).
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin).
Njengoba ukuthatha le mithi kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komjovo, udokotela wakho uzokucabangela lokhu bese enza isinqumo esifanele.
Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuwugcina ekhaya. Uma kwenzeka uphuza kakhulu eminye imithi, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR uwumuthi wokugomela obalulekile ovikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezintathu eziyingozi: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zempilo zakho noma zengane yakho, ukungezwani komzimba okukhona, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukufudumala endaweni yokujova ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuxhuzula, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuze uthole isivikelo esiphelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola yonke imithamo yokugoma ehleliwe kanye nemithamo yokuqinisa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokweqa noma yimuphi.
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