Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike amaconsi amehlo? Kungaba ngesimo esifana ne-glaucoma, ekhulisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. Uma usebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zemithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyini bese uyisebenzisa njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngeconsi lamehlo elikhethekile elenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dorzolamide ne-Timolol, esetshenziselwa ukulawula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okungukuthi, i-Dorzolamide ne -Timolol . Lezi zingamaqembu amabili ahlukene.
- I-Dorzolamide: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani loketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu.
- I-Timolol: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta- blockers . Kuphinde kusize ukulawula ingcindezi ngokunciphisa inani loketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso.
Uma lezi ezimbili zisebenza ndawonye, zinciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, zisize ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwe-optic nerve okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-glaucoma.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis, kanye ne-emphysema | I-Timolol kulo muthi ingandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase ufihle ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) (isb., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile). |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma semithambo yegazi (isb., ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo) | Ama-beta-blocker angathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, okungaba kubi kakhulu ezimweni ezikhona. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa njengoba ungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lo muthi ungase ufihle ezinye zezimpawu zokwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Ama-contact lens kuzodingeka asuswe ngesikhathi nangesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokusetshenziswa komuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi ungamthinta yini umntwana. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, imithi ye-sulfa, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy yini nezithako ezikulo muthi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Lomuthi usetshenziswa emehlweni kuphela. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala kuphela ngokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
3. Ukuma okufanele: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, wakhe isikhwama esincane.
4. Faka umuthi: Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sithinte iso lakho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo.Ngokucophelela, faka inani lamaconsi omuthi owunikezwe udokotela esikhwameni osifakile.
5. Vala iso lakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane kancane bese uvumela umuthi usabalale ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Ungalivali iso lakho ngokuqinile.
6. Eminye imithi: Uma usebenzisa noma yimaphi amanye amaconsi amehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa lokhu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu noma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane naleli consi lamehlo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), ikakhulukazi uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi:
- Amanye ama-beta-blocker e-high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo (isib. i-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol)
- Ama-calcium channel blockers (isib. i-Diltiazem, i-Nifedipine)
- Ezinye izithibi ze-carbonic anhydrase (isib. i-Acetazolamide)
- Eminye imithi efana ne-Clonidine, i-Digoxin, i-Quinidine, ne-Reserpine
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho usebenzisa umuthi
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinguquko esweni | Ubuhlungu obukhulayo noma obusha bamehlo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Kungenzeka okwesikhashana ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni wabo. |
| Amehlo omile noma alumayo | Ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane esweni. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi kancane. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya: Uma uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho azwela ukukhanya, gqoka izibuko ezimnyama.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuwagqoka futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungashintshi umthamo noma ubude bokusetshenziswa ngokwakho.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi esweni lakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti isihloko se-dropper noma kuphi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane, ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi kude nokukhanya. Lahla ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
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