Kuyini i-DOT Physical? Konke okudingeka ukwazi! (DOT Physical)

Ungase ube ngumuntu oshayela imoto enkulu, njengebhasi noma iloli. Noma mhlawumbe unomngane noma isihlobo esenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke uma ushayela imoto yezentengiselwano, ake sithi "Imoto Yezentengiselwano - CMV", kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe ngokwezokwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi "DOT Physical". Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Iyini ngempela i-DOT engokomzimba?

Kalula nje, i-"DOT Physical" ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okudingwa yi-U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Ihlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zezempilo ezidingekayo ukushayela imoto yebhizinisi, njengeloli elikhulu, ibhasi, noma imoto ethutha izinto eziyingozi. Cabanga ukuthi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo ongakanani ukushayela imoto efana nale. Ngakho-ke, abaqashi bakho nabo bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usesimweni esiphephile sokwenza lo msebenzi.

Isibonelo, udinga ukwazi ukuzwa imisindo ekuzungezile, ubone izimpawu zomgwaqo ngokucacile, futhi uqaphele futhi uqaphele ngenkathi ushayela. Ezinye izimo zempilo noma imithi oyiphuzayo ingakuvimbela ekwenzeni lezi zinto ngendlela efanele. Noma, ezinye izifo zingase zibangele ukuthi ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma lokho kwenzeka ngenkathi ushayela, wena nabanye abasemgwaqweni ningaba sengozini, akunjalo?

UMnyango Wezokuthutha (i-DOT) unquma ukuthi ubani odinga lokhu (i-DOT Physical)`. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyadingeka kunoma ubani oshayela i-`(CMV)` phakathi kwezifundazwe. Futhi, isifundazwe ngasinye singaba nemithetho nemigomo ehlukene mayelana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma ushayela i-`(CMV)` ngaphakathi kwesifundazwe esifanayo, ungase udinge nalokhu kuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile kufanele ube nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe-DOT njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukushayela i-CMV. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezokwelapha zoMnyango Wezokuthutha, uzothola isitifiketi soMhloli Wezokwelapha. Abantu abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi "iKhadi Lezokwelapha."

Ubani owenza izivivinyo zomzimba ze-DOT?

Lezi zivivinyo ze-"DOT Physical" zenziwa kuphela yi-" Certified Medical Examiners ". Laba ngabahlinzeki bezempilo abathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ukuze banqume ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini ukushayela imoto "(CMV)" ngokuphephile. Banokuqonda okuhle ngokulungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okudingekayo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Laba bahloli bezokwelapha kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi futhi baqeqeshwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Kumele futhi babhale ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ngekhono labo lokuhlola impilo yakho lapho ushayela i-``(CMV)``.

Ungathola umhloli wezokwelapha eduze kwakho ngesevisi eku-inthanethi ebizwa ngokuthi "iNational Registry of Certified Medical Examiners".

Ulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe-DOT?

Kungcono ukushayela ucingo ehhovisi lomhloli wezokwelapha ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuhlolwa bese ubuza ukuthi yini okudingeka uyilungiselele futhi uyiphathe. Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:

Qoqa umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimpawu zakho zangaphambilini nezamanje, izifo ezitholakele, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola lolu lwazi ku-Electronic Health Record yakho. Noma, ungacela udokotela wakho womndeni noma uchwepheshe ngalolu lwazi. Ukuba nalolu lwazi kuzokusiza ugcwalise isigaba soMlando Wezempilo Yomshayeli seFomu lakho Lombiko Wokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha.

Thola Ifomu Lombiko Wokuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha

Ungalanda lokhu kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US. Amakhasi amabili okuqala alo mbiko anezigaba okudingeka uzigcwalise. Isibonelo, kukhona uhlu lokuhlola olubuza ukuthi wake waba nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha noma izimpawu. Kukhona futhi inketho yokuthi wengeze imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ungaqala ukugcwalisa leli fomu ekhaya, ngaphambi kokuthi uye esivivinyweni.

Gcwalisa amafomu engeziwe uma kudingeka.

Udokotela wakho kungase kudingeke agcwalise amafomu engeziwe, ongawayisa ekuhlolweni kwakho kwe-DOT. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Vision Evaluation Report, i-Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Assessment Form, kanye ne-CMV Driver Medication Form. Wonke la mafomu angatholakala kuwebhusayithi yomnyango. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimaphi amafomu asebenza kuwe, shayela ihhovisi lomhloli wezokwelapha wangakini.

Uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezifanayo, ungase udinge lezi zinto:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela: Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kokugcina kwe-A1C.
• Uma une-sleep apnea: Irekhodi lezinyanga ezintathu lokusebenzisa umshini we-CPAP.
• Uma uthatha i-warfarin (Coumadin®): Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-INR yakamuva.

Ukwazi lokhu kusenesikhathi kuzokusiza ugweme ukubambezeleka okungenzeka ekutholeni isitifiketi sakho.

Ifomu Lokuhlola Umbono

Ukuze ushayele i-``(CMV)`` kumele uhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokubona. Uma umbono wakho ungahlangabezani nalezo zindinganiso, kuzodingeka ulethe leli fomu lokuhlola umbono okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Lokhu kugcwaliswa udokotela wakho wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo. Bazokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakho yokubona kanye namehlo, futhi bazokunikeza nombono wokuthi ungakwazi yini ukushayela i-CMV ngokuphephile. Leli fomu akufanele ligcwaliswe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-45 ngaphambi kwe-DOT Physical yakho.

Ifomu Lokuhlola Isifo Sikashukela Esiphathwe Nge-Insulin

Leli fomu liyadingeka kuphela uma uthatha i-insulin ukulawula isifo sakho sikashukela. Udokotela owelapha isifo sakho sikashukela uzoligcwalisa. Uzokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezici eziningi zempilo yakho, okuhlanganisa:

• Usuku owaqala ngalo ukusebenzisa i-insulin.
• Indlela oqapha ngayo isimo sakho (`Inqubo yokuziqapha`).
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kube khona yini izigameko ze-hypoglycemia ezimbi kakhulu muva nje.
• Isilinganiso sakho se-hemoglobin ``(Hemoglobin A1C)``.
• Izinkinga ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela.
• Izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela.

Udokotela wakho uzosayina futhi afake usuku kuleli fomu bese ekunika lona ukuze uliyise ku-`(DOT Physical)` yakho. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-45 ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa lwe-`(DOT)`.

Ifomu Lemithi Yomshayeli we-CMV

Leli fomu lichaza ukuthi imiphi imithi oyithathayo. Abahloli bezokwelapha bacela leli fomu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi yakho ngeke ithinte ikhono lakho lokushayela. Ngakho-ke, ungase ungatholi ukuthi uyalidinga leli fomu kuze kube ngemva kokuhlolwa kwakho. Isibonelo, umhloli angakutshela ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukwenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nesitifiketi sakho aze abe nolwazi olwengeziwe kudokotela wakho.

Leli fomu lemithi linezikhala udokotela wakho angaligcwalisa, okuhlanganisa imithi ethile oyithathayo, imithamo, kanye nezimo ezithathwa ngazo. Uma eseyigcwalisile futhi eyibuyisele kuwe, kufanele uyiyise eqoqweni lakho lokulandelela le-DOT.

Wenzani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe-DOT?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuningiliziwe kakhulu. Kubheka izici eziningi zempilo yakho. Umhloli wezokwelapha uzokuchazela isinyathelo ngasinye. Okokuqala, uzokhuluma ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Okusho ukuthi, ulwazi olugcwalisile emakhasini amabili okuqala efomu lombiko wokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ungase ubuzwe imibuzo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezimpendulo ozinikezile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umhloli wenza lezi zinto:

• Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho liyahlolwa.
• Umfutho wegazi lakho uyalinganiswa.
• Ukuphakama kwakho nesisindo sakho kuyalinganiswa.
• Bakucela ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo (yoku-'Ukuhlaziywa Komchamo').
• Amehlo akho kanye nokubona kwakho kuzohlolwa.
• Izindlebe zakho nokuzwa kwakho kuzohlolwa.
• I-stethoscope isetshenziswa ukulalela imisindo yenhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu, imithambo yegazi emikhulu, kanye nesisu .
• Ukuhamba kwakho kuyaqashwa.
• Ukuzindla kwakho(`Izivivinyo ze-Reflexes`).

Isinyathelo ngasinye sizosiza umhloli ukuthola umbono wempilo yakho iyonke. Uzobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zesimo sezokwelapha ezingathinta ikhono lakho lokushayela imoto (i-CMV). Zama ukuhlala uzolile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile noma wesaba ngemiphumela. Kodwa khumbula, inhloso yalolu vivinyo ukuzivikela wena nabanye.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe-DOT?

Umhloli uzokutshela imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi akuchazele ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nomunye udokotela ukuze uthole olunye ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa, noma amaphepha okusebenza. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umhloli ethola inkinga edinga ukunakwa. Ungathola isitifiketi sezokwelapha, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba inkinga yezempilo noma amaphepha okusebenza elungisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ungasitholi isitifiketi sezokwelapha ngenxa yesimo esithile sempilo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umhloli uzochaza izizathu futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Iyini imiphumela ye-DOT ngokomzimba?

Umhloli wakho wezokwelapha uzokutshela ngemiphumela bese eyibhala efomini lombiko wakho wokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Imiphumela engaba khona ihlanganisa:

• Isitifiketi : Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufanelekile ngokugcwele.
• Isitifiketi esiqinisekiswe ngemibandela : Isitifiketi singanikezwa ngemikhawulo ethile noma ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kufanele sihlolwe njalo.
• Akuqinisekisiwe / `Akufanelekile` : Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuhlangabezani nezindinganiso zamanje.
• Kusalindile : Lo mphumela ungavela uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuhlolwa.

Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza umhloli wezokwelapha ngolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemiphumela yakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Kufanele ngishayele nini udokotela wami ucingo?

Khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma uchwepheshe kulezi zimo:

• Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, lungiselela i-`(DOT Physical)`.
• Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi uzokwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-`(DOT Physical)`.
• Uma udinga ukucela amafomu noma amadokhumenti okufanele uwayise ku-`(DOT Physical)`.

Kungani ngidinga i-DOT ngokomzimba?

Lezi zivivinyo ze-"(DOT Physical)" ziyasiza ekuvikeleni wena nabo bonke abanye endleleni. Abaqashi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo izimo zempilo ezingakuvimbela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakho kahle. Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuba nesimiso somsebenzi esimatasa kakhulu noma esishintshashintshayo ('Isimiso esishintshashintshayo').
• Ukuba nephethini yokulala engajwayelekile.
• Ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukulawula isiteringi esikhulu noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokudlulisa olusebenzisa isandla.
• Ukuphatha imoto ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
• Ukuphakamisa okunzima, ukubopha noma ukukhulula ama-trailer, ukukhwela izitebhisi.
• Ukubhekana nabagibeli.
• Ukuchitha isikhathi eside kude nabantu obathandayo.

Lokhu `(DOT Physical)` kuzokwazisa umqashi wakho ukuthi usukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo ngokuphepha. Kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi ube nokuzethemba ekhonweni lakho lokubhekana nezinselele zomsebenzi wakho.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ukuya kohlolwa kwezokwelapha kungaba yinto ekucindezelayo kancane, ikakhulukazi uma imiphumela izothinta umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa khumbula, izimo eziningi zempilo azithinti ikhono lakho lokushayela imoto yokuhweba (i-CMV), noma kulula ukuzelapha futhi zilawuleke. Kungaba usizo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ojwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi uye ku-DOT yakho ngokomzimba. Buza ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga zempilo ezingase zithinte umsebenzi wakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uziphathe. Khumbula, ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye kubaluleke kakhulu!

Ilayisensi yokushayela yebhizinisi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, impilo yokushayela, i-CMV, uMnyango Wezokuthutha, ikhadi lezokwelapha, umhloli wezokwelapha oqinisekisiwe