Wake wacabanga ukuthi isitofu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, noma imoto eshiywe isebenza egalaji kungaba usongo olubulalayo kuwe nomndeni wakho? Namuhla sikhuluma ngengozi engadala umonakalo ezimpilweni zethu buthule, kodwa asiyinaki kakhulu. Lokho ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Kufana nesitha esingena endlini yakho ngokunyenya.
Iyini ngempela i-carbon monoxide (CO)?
Kalula nje, i-carbon monoxide iyigesi eyingozi kakhulu engenaphunga, umbala, noma ukunambitheka . Ikhiqizwa uma noma yimuphi uphethiloli, njengophethiloli, udizili, igesi, uphalafini, ukhuni, noma amalahle, ungashiswanga ngokuphelele. Iphinde ibe khona entuthwini yokukhipha umoya evela ezimotweni.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi uma siphefumula le gesi, ingena egazini lethu futhi incintisane namaseli abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Kunjengokungathi umoya-mpilo osegazini lethu ususiwe futhi i-carbon monoxide ihlezi kuleso sihlalo. Bese inani lomoya-mpilo ofinyelela ebuchosheni bethu, enhliziyweni, nakwezinye izitho ezibalulekile liyancipha. Lesi simo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba, noma ngisho nokufa.
Ungadidanisi i-carbon monoxide (CO) kanye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2).
Abantu abaningi badidanisa la magesi amabili, kodwa ahluke ngokuphelele.
| Igesi | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| I-carbon monoxide (CO) | Igesi enobuthi obukhulu eyakheka lapho uphethiloli usha ngokuphelele bese ungena egazini esikhundleni se-oxygen. |
| I-carbon dioxide (CO2) | Igesi esiyikhiphayo. Izitshalo ziyisebenzisela i-photosynthesis. Ngokuvamile ayinangozi, kodwa ingabangela ukungakhululeki uma igcwele kakhulu. |
Khumbula, i-carbon monoxide(CO) ayinaphunga. Iphunga lentuthu emotweni libangelwa amanye amagesi akuyo, hhayi i-CO.
Lokhu kushevu kungenzeka kanjani?
I-carbon monoxide ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga enkulu ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle, kodwa ingozi enkulu ilapho leli gesi liqongelela ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya omuhle futhi ezivalekile .
Izingozi ezingaba khona ekhaya
- Igaraji: Ukushiya imoto isebenza egaraji elixhunywe ekhaya lakho kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho noma umnyango wegaraji uvulekile, le ntuthu ingavuza endlini.
- Izinto zikagesi ezingafanele: Izitofu zegesi ezingasebenzi kahle, imishini yokomisa izingubo, imishini yokufudumeza amanzi, imishini yokufudumeza isikhala.
- Izitofu zokhuni kanye noshimula: Njengesitofu sokhuni esingenawo umbhobho womoya, isitofu sokhuni esibhajwe emsini, kanye noshimula ovalekile.
- Ijenereyitha: Sebenzisa ijenereyitha ngaphakathi endlini, engaphansi, noma everanda uma ugesi ucima.
- Umlilo: Intuthu ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi somlilo iqukethe i-CO eningi.
Izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphandle
- Ukusebenzisa izinto zangaphandle ezifana nama-grill amalahle kanye nezitofu zokukhempa ngaphakathi endlini noma ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
- Le ngozi ikhona nakwezinye izimoto ezifana nezikebhe nama-RV (Izimoto Zokuzijabulisa).
Ziyini izimpawu zokufaka ubuthi?
Uma i-carbon monoxide ingena emzimbeni, ibangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Lezi zimpawu zifana nezezinye izifo ezivamile, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi singazikhohlwa.
- Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obuncane:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo (ikhanda elibuhlungu)
- Isiyezi
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo
- Umbono ofiphele
- Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obukhulu:
- Ukudideka okukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukungazi lutho
- Ukuquleka
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma abantu abaningana emndenini owodwa bebhekana nalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, zingaba yizo zokuqala ezibonisa izimpawu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Nakuba le ngozi ingenzeka kunoma ubani, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Omama abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezingakazalwa
- Izinsana ezincane
- Abantu asebekhulile
- Abantu ababhemayo
- Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo noma izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma
- Abantu abane-anemia
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi othile une-CO poisoning?
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ungesabi.
1. Hamba/thatha umoya omusha ngokushesha: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhambisa umuntu kanye nawe ngokushesha ngaphandle uye endaweni enomoya omuhle.
2. Misa umthombo we-CO: Uma ungakwenza lokho ngokuphephile, cisha ngokushesha idivayisi ekhipha igesi (isb., isitofu segesi, imoto).
3. Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo: Myise ngokushesha umuntu eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
4. Shayela Isikhungo Solwazi Lobuthi: Uma ungabaza, ungashayela Isikhungo Solwazi Lobuthi Sikazwelonke eSibhedlela Sikazwelonke saseColombo ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe. Bazokunikeza isiqondiso salokho okufanele ukwenze.
5. Nikeza i-CPR: Uma umuntu engazi lutho, engaphefumuli, noma ephefumula ngendlela engajwayelekile, qala i-CPR uma uqeqeshwe kuyo. Uma uwedwa, yenza i-CPR cishe umzuzu bese ushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Uma kukhona omunye umuntu, cela umuntu oyedwa ashayele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo bese uqala i-CPR wena ngokwakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala esibhedlela?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kobuthi be-carbon monoxide ukunikeza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ongu-100% . Lokhu kususa i-carbon monoxide egazini bese kuphinda kukhiqize umoya-mpilo.
- Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obujwayelekile: I-oxygen egxile kakhulu inikezwa ngemaski egqokwa ebusweni.
- Uma kunobuthi obukhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa igumbi lomoya-mpilo elinomoya-mpilo ophakeme (i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Kulokhu, umoya-mpilo unikezwa ekamelweni elinomfutho ophezulu elibekwe nxazonke zomzimba wonke, ukuze umoya-mpilo umunceke emzimbeni ngokushesha.
Ngokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, umonakalo omkhulu wesikhathi eside ungavinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi ubuthi bungakanani, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside njengokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza (okufana nesifo sikaParkinson), kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
Singazivikela kanjani kulo mbulali othule?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha.
| Indlela yokuvimbela | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukugcinwa kwemishini | Hlola zonke izinto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, njengesitofu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, kanye nejenereyitha minyaka yonke nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe . Hlanza amashimela kanye nemisele yamanzi ngendlela efanele. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha | Ungalokothi usebenzise ijeneretha ngaphakathi endlini, egaraji, noma eduze kwamafasitela noma iminyango. Yisebenzise okungenani ngamamitha angu-20 ukusuka endlini. |
| Izimoto | Ungashiyi imoto yakho isebenza egaraji elixhunywe ekhaya lakho. Hlola uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi lwemoto yakho minyaka yonke. |
| Ukufakwa Kwesitholi Se-CO | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Faka i-carbon monoxide detector kuzo zonke izitezi zendlu yakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamakamelo okulala. Lezi zingasebenza ngebhethri noma ngogesi. Zihlole njalo ngenyanga bese ushintsha amabhethri ngesikhathi. |
Futhi qaphela izimpawu zokuthi izinto zakho zikagesi azisebenzi kahle. Isibonelo, uma ubona ilangabi eliphuzi/eliphuzi esitofini sakho (esikhundleni sesibhakabhaka), umsi omnyama ozungeze izinto zakho zikagesi, noma umswakama ngaphakathi kwamafasitela akho, ziyise kuchwepheshe ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-carbon monoxide (CO) iyigesi enobuthi engenaphunga, engenambala, futhi eyingozi kakhulu.
- Le ngozi ingabangelwa izinto ezisemakhaya ethu, njengezitofu zegesi, amajeneretha, ukukhishwa kwegesi emotweni, kanye nezitofu zokhuni.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, nokuhlanza. Uma abantu abaningana ekhaya bezwa lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa, sheshe usole ukuthi une-CO.
- Uma ungabaza, phuma endaweni ngokushesha bese uya emoyeni omusha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Gcina kahle izinto zakho ezisebenzisa uphethiloli bese ucabanga ukufaka i-CO detector ekhaya lakho. Kuwutshalomali oluzokuvikela wena nomndeni wakho.
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