Ingabe nawe uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuchama njengoba ukhula, kudingeka uvuke njalo ebusuku ukuze uchame, noma uzizwe sengathi awukayikhiphi ngokuphelele i-bladder yakho? Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nkinga amadoda amaningi abhekana nayo ngokuguga yi-prostate ekhulisiwe. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' noma i-BPH. Ngakho-ke, i-Dutasteride umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha lesi simo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalomuthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi usebenzisa wona.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dutasteride?
Kalula nje, i-Dutasteride umuthi owelapha izimpawu ze-prostate ekhulisiwe (i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH). Isebenza ngokunciphisa kancane kancane usayizi we-prostate gland yakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi ku-urethra yakho futhi kunciphisa ubunzima bokuchama.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-5-alpha reductase inhibitors' . I-Avodart igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza lo muthi ngamanye amagama. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasetjenziselwa ezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngezinto ezilandelayo.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | I-Dutasteride isuswa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma ungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Umdlavuza we-prostate | Lo muthi uthinta ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA, okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wendlala. Ngakho-ke, uma usola noma unomlando womdlavuza, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Dutasteride, i-Finasteride noma eminye imithi/ukudla | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalolu hlobo lomuthi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi ngaphambilini, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ukuze akuvimbele ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke. |
| Uma umkakho ekhulelwe noma ezama ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungalimaza ukukhula komntwana wesilisa esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umkakho encelisa | Sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngoba kufanele wazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi udluliselwe ngoketshezi lomzimba. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya lokhu ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, ulihlafune, noma ulivule i-capsule bese uphuza okuphakathi . Gwinya i-capsule yonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Akunankinga lokho.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Dutasteride futhi ishintshe imiphumela yayo.
Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinhlobo zemithi:
- Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi
- I-Boceprevir
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-erythromycin, i-telithromycin)
- I-Cimetidine
- I-Diltiazem
- I-Verapamil
- Imikhiqizo yezitshalo njenge-saw palmetto
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
1. Mayelana nokunikela ngegazi
Unganikeli ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha i-Dutasteride futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma igazi olinikelayo linikezwa owesifazane okhulelwe, umuthi ungadlulela emzimbeni wakhe futhi ulimaze ingane esibelethweni. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukunikela ngegazi futhi ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
2. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthola imiphumela.
Kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ukubona imiphumela emihle kakhulu yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje ungezwanga mehluko omkhulu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Bekezela futhi uqhubeke nokuwusebenzisa.
3. Kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abangase bakhulelwe akufanele baphathe la ma-capsule nganoma yisiphi isizathu, futhi akufanele bathintane ne-capsule ephukile noma evuzayo. Isithako esisebenzayo singamuncwa ngesikhumba futhi singalimaza kakhulu ingane yesilisa esakhula. Uma uthintana nayo ngengozi, geza ngokushesha indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi bese ubona udokotela.
4. Umthelela ekuhlolweni kwe-PSA
Lo muthi ungase wehlise inani lokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe -PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) , okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wendlala. Ngakho-ke, uma uzohlolwa i-PSA, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi, "Ngithatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dutasteride."
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dutasteride ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela ayibi kakhulu.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko emabeleni | Amaqhubu amasha, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwesisu (lolu ushintsho olwenzeka emadodeni) |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba | Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta indawo yebele. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi, izinkinga zokukhipha isidoda, noma ubunzima bokuthola ukuqina. (Lokhu kuvame ukwehla njengoba ujwayela imithi.) |
Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe kanjani?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dutasteride umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate (BPH).
- Kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ukubona imiphumela emihle kakhulu yalo muthi. Bekezela.
- Gwema ukunikela ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha imithi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abangase bakhulelwe akufanele bawathinte la ma-capsule.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile njengobuhlungu bebele, amaqhubu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Ngitshele.
- Uma unezinkinga noma ukukhathazeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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