Inkinga yempilo evamile amadoda abhekana nayo njengoba ekhula ukwanda kwendlala ye-prostate. Mhlawumbe ubaba wakho, umalume wakho, noma ngisho nawe uke waba nalesi simo. Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezifana nobunzima bokuchama, ukuchama njalo, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi umchamo awupheli ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili odokotela abavame ukuyinikeza ukwelapha lesi simo. I-Dutasteride kanye ne-Tamsulosin.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Kufana nokuphendula imibuzo emibili ngesisombululo esisodwa.
1. I-Dutasteride: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-5-alpha reductase inhibitors . Isebenza ngokunciphisa kancane kancane usayizi wendlala yakho ye-prostate, ekhuliswe isikhathi eside. Cabanga ngakho njengokususa ukungcola epayipini lamanzi.
2. I-Tamsulosin: Lona umuthi osesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-blockers . Usebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ye-prostate kanye nesinye. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-urethra ivuleke futhi umchamo ugeleze kalula. Kufana nokuvula i-urethra evalekile.
Ngakho-ke, uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, njengoba indlala ye-prostate incipha, i-urethra nayo iyakhululeka, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esihle sokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sezinso esithuthukile.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi esithuthukile.
- Uma une-blood pressure ephansi.
- Uma unomdlavuza wendlala.
- Uma une-allergy ku-Dutasteride, i-Tamsulosin, imithi ye-sulfa, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma umkakho ekhulelwe noma ezama ukukhulelwa. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, sizoxoxa ngakho kamuva).
- Uma umkakho encelisa umntwana.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele ulandele le miyalelo ngqo.
Cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokudla, kuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonkeGwinya leli kapsuli ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungahlafuni, uchoboze, noma uphule ama-pod bese uphuza okuphakathi. Gwinya ama-pod wonke.
- Uma ama-capsule akho emithi eshintshe isimo, umbala ushintshile, noma evuza noma yiluphi uketshezi, ungawasebenzisi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
- Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Uma usuphuthelwe umthamo izinsuku eziningana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala futhi.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo. Ngoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuthi ungashintsha indlela osebenza kahle ngayo noma wandise imiphumela emibi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa/izidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antiviral athathwa ngenxa ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | Isibonelo: i-Ritonavir |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Izinhlobo zama-antibiotic | I-Erythromycin, i-Telithromycin |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | I-Diltiazem, i-Verapamil, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-alpha-blocker |
| Imithi yokungasebenzi kahle kocansi | I-Sildenafil, i-Tadalafil |
| Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo | I-Cimetidine, i-Paroxetine, i-Warfarin, i-Saw palmetto |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA: Lo muthi ungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) , okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza wendlala. Ngakho-ke, uma uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbuza udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Isexwayiso kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlela ukukhulelwa kufanele bagweme ukuphatha la ma-capsule ngazo zonke izindleko. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi zingamuncwa ngesikhumba futhi zingalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Uma i-capsule evuzayo ithinta isikhumba sowesifazane okhulelwe ngengozi, geza ngokushesha indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi bese ubona udokotela.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Unganikeli ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma igazi lakho linikezwa owesifazane okhulelwe, izithako ezikuwo zingamlimaza.
- Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe unesizungu noma unesizungu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha lo muthi, lapho umthamo unyuswa, noma ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Hlala isikhashana bese uvuka kancane.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract: Uma uhlela ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, tshela udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuma okubuhlungu: Uma uzwa ukuma okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ongapheli.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko emabeleni | Amaqhubu amasha emabeleni, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi oluphuma engonweni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukuphuma komchamo isikhathi eside noma okubuhlungu | Ukuqina okubuhlungu kwepenisi okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane (Priapism). |
| 🙂 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba | Ushintsho ekufiseni noma ekusebenzeni kocansi (izinkinga zokukhipha isidoda) |
| Isiyezi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate (BPH).
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngemva kokudla. Ungalihlafuni noma ulichoboze.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abangase bakhulelwe kufanele bagweme ngokuphelele ukuthinta la ma-pod.
- Unganikeli ngegazi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka.
- Uma uzwa ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, izinguquko zamabele, noma ubuhlungu bokuchama obuhlala amahora angaphezu kwamane, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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