Wake wakwenza lokhu? Iphunga lekhofi lakho lasekuseni linuka njengodoti ngokuzumayo, noma linuka njengomusi kagwayi endaweni engenalutho. Lokhu kushintsha noma ukuphambuka okungazelelwe emzweni wakho wokuhogela kuyinto ephazamisayo kakhulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo, esaziwa kwisayensi yezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Dysosmia'.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dysosmia?
I-Dysosmia iwushintsho noma ukuphambuka komuzwa wakho wokuhogela. Ingafika ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde lezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
| Uhlobo | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| I-Parosmia | Iphunga elijwayelekile libonakala lishintshile futhi liphambene. Ngokuvamile, iphunga elihle lingabonakala njengephunga elibi nelingathandeki. Cabanga uma ikhofi olithandayo linuka njengophethiloli ngokuzumayo. |
| I-Phantosmia | Ungahogela iphunga elingekho ngempela. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuphupha izinto ezingabonakali kahle." Isibonelo, ungahogela into ebolile, intuthu kagwayi, noma ikhemikhali efana ne-ammonia uma ingekho. |
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinkinga ngenzwa yakho yokuhogela?
Yebo, ngaphezu kwe-'Dysosmia', kunezinye izinkinga eziningana ezihlobene nomuzwa wokuhogela.
- I-Anosmia: Ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwenzwa yokuhogela.
- I-Hyposmia: Ukwehla kwamandla okunuka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuseduze kakhulu phakathi kwenzwa yethu yokuhogela kanye nomuzwa wethu wokunambitha. Ngakho-ke, uma kunenkinga ngenzwa yokuhogela, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi umuzwa wokunambitha nawo uzoshintsha. Izinkinga ezihlobene nomuzwa wokunambitha yi-'Ageusia' (ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokunambitha), i-'Dysgeusia' (ukuhlanekezelwa kokunambitha) kanye ne-'Hypogeusia' (umuzwa wokunambitha oncishisiwe).
Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-COVID-19 nalesi simo?
Yebo, nakanjani.Abantu abaningi baye baba nalesi simo ngemuva kokutheleleka yigciwane elithi 'COVID-19'. Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wabhekana nalokhu. Abanye abantu abane-'COVID-19' babike ukuthi banuka ukudla okujwayelekile, iziphuzo, amakha, njll., njengamaqanda abolile, inyama ebolile, kanye nesinkwa esishisiwe. Nakuba lokhu kungakhululeki, kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.
Lesi simo se-Dysosmia sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu baba ngcono ngesonto noma amabili, kanti abanye bangathatha izinyanga eziningana. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi akusona isimo esihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile nezinzima, singaba esihlala njalo. Ukuthi sihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko. Isibonelo, abanye abantu abathola lesi simo ngenxa ye-COVID-19 baba ngcono cishe emavikini amathathu, kanti abanye bangathatha izinyanga.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile ze-dysosmia?
Akukhona nje isizathu esisodwa esenza umuzwa wakho wokuhogela uphambukile, kodwa kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela kukho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Imbangela | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane | Amagciwane afana ne-herpes, ikakhulukazi i-COVID-19 . |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-Sinus (i-Sinusitis) | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane ekhaleni. |
| Ama-Polyps asekhaleni | Izimila ezingezona umdlavuza ezakheka ngaphakathi ekhaleni. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda | Ukulimala ekhanda, ukulimala kobuchopho, noma izimila zobuchopho. |
| Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa | Izifo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ukubhema | Ukubhema kulimaza amaseli okunuka. |
| Eminye imithi | Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-Lipitor®, i-Norvasc®). |
| Ukwelashwa komdlavuza | Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-dysosmia iyaziphelela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ingatholakali khona, ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko.
- Uma imbangela kuyisifo se-sinus , udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic.
- Uma imbangela kuyi -nasal polyps , kuzodingeka zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ochwepheshe batusa i-"Smell Retraining Therapy" (SRT). Lokhu kuhilela ukuhogela amaphunga amane anamandla, njengelamula, i-clove, i-rose, ne-eucalyptus, cishe umzuzu owodwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku izinyanga eziningana. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuqeqesha kabusha ubuchopho ukuze buqaphele amaphunga ngendlela efanele. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu ngokubuza udokotela wakho.
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma lolu shintsho ekuzweleni iphunga luhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ngoba, njengoba sixoxile ngenhla, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo esingathi sína. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela bese uthola imbangela eqondile bese uyelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dysosmia iwukushintsha kwemizwa yakho yokuhogela. Ungase unuke izinto ozaziyo ngendlela exakile (i-Parosmia) noma unuke into engekho (i-Phantosmia).
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-COVID-19, ukutheleleka kwama-sinus, ukulimala ekhanda, ukubhema, kanye neminye imithi.
- Lesi simo sivame ukuzixazulula sodwa, kodwa uma siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze athole imbangela eqondile.
- Ukwelashwa okufana ne-'Smell Retraining Therapy' kungase kukusize. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
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