O! Kubuhlungu, akunjalo? Ukuhlatshwa yintuthwane ebomvu, noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, intuthwane yomlilo, akuyona into elula. Yilabo kuphela abake babhekana nakho abayaziyo ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi awunantuthwane eyodwa nje, kodwa unenqwaba yezintuthwane emzimbeni wakho. Ngoba intuthwane eyodwa ingakuhlaba izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngakho-ke, uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ezindaweni eziningana emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Akuwona wonke umuntu osabela ngendlela efanayo ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase babe nokulunywa okuncane nokuvuvukala, abanye bangase babe nengalo noma umlenze ovuvukele ngokuphelele. Kodwa kwabanye, lokhu kungaholela ngisho nasekusabelani okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okufanele sikwenze uma kwenzeka ukulunywa yizintuthwane ezibomvu, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele sikhathazeke ngazo kakhulu.
Ingabe lokhu kwenzeka emzimbeni wami kuvamile? Noma kuyingozi?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi kuvame ukwenzekani. Ukulunywa yizintuthwane ezibomvu kuvame ukuqala njengeqhubu elincane, elibomvu, elilumayo. Lokhu kuzophela phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwamahora angu-8 nama-24, uzobona ifomu leqhubu elincane, eligcwele uketshezi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngalokhu njengeqhubu eligcwele uketshezi. Cha, empeleni akulona ubomvu, iqoqo lezicubu ezifile kanye noketshezi. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokusabela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawavuli noma uwaklwebhe la maqhubu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala, kungenise amagciwane, futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni . Ngakho-ke yeka ukuthi alulame.
Kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okunzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma intuthwane ikuluma isandla sakho, sonke isandla sakho singase sivuvuke. Kodwa uma ungenazo ezinye izimpawu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma isiyezi, ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungazama lawa macebiso osizo lokuqala ekhaya.
Yiluphi usizo lokuqala okufanele lwenziwe?
1. Faka iqhwa: Faka iphakethe leqhwa endaweni yokulunywa yizintuthwane. Kodwa ungalokothi ufake iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Songa iqhwa ngethawula, ulishiye imizuzu eyi-15, bese ulisusa imizuzu eyi-15. Shintsha phakathi kwalokhu. Gwema ukushisa. Ukusebenzisa iqhwa kuzosiza ukulawula ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala.
2. Phakamisa indawo evuvukele: Uma kungumlenze, yiphakamise esihlalweni. Uma kuyingalo, yiphakamisele emcamelweni. Ukuphakamisa ingxenye yomzimba wakho evuvukele kanje kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala .
3. Lawula ukulunywa: Uma ukulunywa kungabekezeleleki, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike i -antihistamine efanele.Ungathatha iphilisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukhilimu onjenge- Hydrocortisone ukuze uwusebenzise endaweni elumayo, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Uma ukuvuvukala kusekukhulu kakhulu futhi ubuhlungu bukhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Uzokunikeza imithi enamandla, njenge -steroids, uma kudingeka.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-Anaphylaxis)?
Lena yingxenye eyingozi kakhulu okudingeka siyazi futhi siyinake sonke. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kungaba yingozi empilweni uma kwenzeka. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusabela okubi kakhulu , noma (i-Anaphylaxis) . Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, hhayi nje kuphela indawo lapho intuthwane iluma khona, kodwa nomzimba wonke uqala ukusabela.
Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala.
| Uphawu lwengozi | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba wonke (ama-hives) | Kuvela amaqhubu abomvu, avuvukele, alumayo emzimbeni wonke, hhayi nje lapho intuthwane iluma khona. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, noma isifo sohudo | Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi lokhu kusabela kuthinta nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. |
| Ukuzwa ukuqina esifubeni | Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi indlela yokuphefumula iqala ukuvuvukala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Lolu uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu. Indlela yokuphefumula ingase ivaleke. |
| Isiyezi namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Kungase kube ngenxa yokwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi. |
| Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo | Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu esingavimba ngokuphelele indlela yokuphefumula. |
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, shesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Uma kungenzeka, shayela i-Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ka-1990 ukuze uthole usizo.
Abanye abantu abane-allergies enzima bayelulekwa udokotela wabo ukuthi baphathe i- epinephrine auto-injector (uhlobo lwepeni lomuthi ophuthumayo). Uma unayo, yisebenzise. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe usebenzisa umjovo, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zingabuya lapho umuthi uphela.
Uzigwema kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu?
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ukuze uhlale uphephile kulezi zintuthwane ezibomvu.
- Gwema izintuthwane: Uma usika utshani noma ukhipha ukhula emibhedeni yezimbali, bheka phansi ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona izintuthwane ezibomvu, qaphela kakhulu lapho usebenza kulezo zindawo.
- Thola usizo kuchwepheshe onolwazi: Uma kunezidleke eziningi zezintuthwane ezibomvu ezizungeze ikhaya lakho, shayela uchwepheshe onolwazi lokulawula izinambuzane ukuze azibhubhise.
- Gqoka izicathulo uma uphuma ngaphandle: Ikakhulukazi uma uhamba otshanini, gqoka izicathulo kanye namasokisi.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma usebenza engadini: Lona umkhuba olula kakhulu, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu.
Kwenzekani uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kanye?
Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma usabela kakhulu kunokujwayelekile ekuhlatshweni yizintuthwane ezibomvu kanye, kunethuba elingama-60% lokuthi ngesikhathi esizayo intuthwane ikuluma, uzoba nokusabela okufanayo noma okukhulu nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma unolwazi olunjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uzokweluleka ngemijovo ekhethekile yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uzonquma ukuthi udinga yini ukugcina i- epinephrine auto-injector nawe uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Uma unikezwe eyodwa, kungcono ukuthi uhlale unayo emibili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulunywa yizintuthwane ezibomvu kuvame ukubangela ukulunywa okuncane, ukubomvu, bese kuba yibhamuza. Ungawavuli la mabhamuza.
- Ukusebenzisa iqhwa, ukuphakamisa indawo evuvukele, kanye nokuthatha imithi yokulunywa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela kungasetshenziswa njengosizo lokuqala.
- Izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuvuvukala kolimi/umphimbo, kanye nokuqunjelwa emzimbeni wonke kuyizimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-Anaphylaxis). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okubi esikhathini esidlule, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela futhi ufunde ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ukugqoka amagilavu uma usebenza engadini kanye nezicathulo uma uhamba ngaphandle kunganciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
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