Ingabe i-E. coli iyimbangela yobuhlungu besisu? (Ukutheleleka kwe-E. coli) Ake sithole kahle ngalokhu!

Wake waba nobuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe futhi kwadingeka uhlale endlini yangasese usuku lonke, isisu sakho siphenduka? Mhlawumbe isisu sakho sibuhlungu njengamanzi uma uya endlini yangasese. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngegciwane elivame kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi eliyingozi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli.

Kalula nje, iyini le E. coli?

I-E. coli (i-Escherichia coli) iyiqembu lamagciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezinhle nezimbi. Izinhlobo ze-E. coli ezivame ukuhlala emathunjini (endleleni yokugaya ukudla) abantu abaphilile nezilwane azisilimazi. Eqinisweni, ziyasisiza ekugayeni ukudla. Njengoba nje kukhona abantu abalungile emphakathini wethu.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-E. coli zibangela izifo, njengabantu ababi. Lapho la mabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni, anamathela emaseli ethu bese eqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi. Yilapho-ke sigula khona. Noma yikuphi ukugula okubangelwa yilezi zinhlobo ezibangela izifo sikubiza ngokuthi "ukutheleleka kwe-E. coli."

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-E. coli?

Nakuba into yokuqala efika engqondweni uma sicabanga ngokutheleleka kwe-E. coli ubuhlungu besisu, la magciwane angathinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Gastroenteritis: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi uhudo olunamanzi, izinhlungu zesisu kanye nokuhlanza.
• Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTIs): Lesi simo singase senzeke lapho amagciwane e-E. coli atholakala endle yethu engena endleleni yokungena komchamo. Lesi yimbangela yokutheleleka okuningi kwendlela yokungena komchamo kwabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kungavamile, i-E. coli ingabangela nokutheleleka okulandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwegazi
• Ukutheleleka kwe-prostate (i-Prostatitis)
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwezitho Zangasese (PID)
• Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonia) - lokhu akuvamile kakhulu
• I-Meningitis - Lokhu nakho akuvamile kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-E. coli?

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi utheleleke kuphi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke izimpawu zezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingavela zingakapheli amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku eziyi-10.

Le E. coli ingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukusabalala ngendle. Sitheleleka uma amagciwane angabonakali engena emilonyeni yethu. Kunezindlela eziningana lokhu okungenzeka ngazo:

• Ukudla ukudla okungcolile: Kungadluliselwa ngenyama engaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi inyama yenkomo), imifino eluhlaza kanye nezithelo ezingakagezwa kahle.
• Iziphuzo ezingcolisiwe: Ubisi olungaphekiwe, ushizi owenziwe ngobisi, i-ayisikhilimu, neziphuzo zezithelo zingangcoliswa.
• Amanzi angcolile: Ungangenwa yileli gciwane ngokuphuza noma ukugwinya amanzi avela emithonjeni, emifuleni, emifuleni kanye nasemachibini okubhukuda angakaphathwa.
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu nomuntu: Uma umuntu onegciwane le-E. coli engagezi izandla zakhe kahle ngemva kokuya endlini yokugezela, angalidlulisela kwabanye ngezinto azithintayo, ukudla akulungiselelayo, njll. Kukhona nethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka uma ungazigezi izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni ezingane ezincane.

Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-E. coli: STEC

Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-E. coli, enye okufanele siyiqaphele kakhulu yi -E. coli (STEC) ekhiqiza ubuthi be-Shiga . Ubuthi obukhiqizwa yileli gciwane bubhubhisa amangqamuzana ethu. I-STEC ingabangela ubuthi egazini kanye nesifo esibi sezinso esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

Ilashwa kanjani? Ingabe lokhu akukwazi ukwelashwa ekhaya?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka okuncane kwe-E. coli kwamathumbu akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi, umhluzi, iphalishi, njll.) . Uhudo lungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe amanzi nosawoti.

Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uzokuhlola, futhi uma kudingeka, enze ukuhlolwa kwendle noma komchamo, ukuze anqume ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka onalo. Uma kuyisifo somgudu womchamo, udokotela uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic afanele.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-E. coli?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu kutheleleka iwukuhlanzeka kanye nemikhuba yokudla ephephile.

1. Ukugeza izandla kuyinto yokuqala:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nokushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuthinta izilwane.

2. Ukuphepha Kokudla:

• Geza imifino nezithelo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidliwa ziluhlaza, kahle emanzini agobhozayo.
• Pheka inyama nenhlanzi kuze kube yilapho zingasaphinki ngaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa amabhodi amabili okusika ahlukene, elinye lenyama eluhlaza kanye nelinye lemifino. Ngaphandle kwalokho, geza ibhodi kahle ngensipho ngemva kokusika inyama ngaphambi kokusika imifino.
• Ungavumeli ukudla okuphekiwe nokungaphekiwe kuhlangane.
• Faka ukudla okusele esiqandisini ngokushesha.

3. Nakekela amanzi:

• Ungaphuzi amanzi avela emithonjeni engaziwa. Kuphephile ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe.
• Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa amanzi omthombo ngemva kwesimo esifana nesikhukhula.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Ubuhlungu besisu obulula kufanele buphele ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.