Uma unesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umbono wakho ubulokhu ungacacile muva nje, awucacile njengoba wawunjalo ngaphambili. Ungase ubone izinto ngokucacile eduze, kodwa umbono wakho ongaphandle ungase ube ungacacile. Ngokuvamile, uma uqala ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lwenkinga yokubona, kungenzeka ukuthi ubulokhu unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), isimo samehlo esibangelwa isifo sikashukela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uma sikwazi lokhu, sikubone kusenesikhathi, bese siqala ukukwelapha, singakuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi size siphinde sisiguqule.
Kwenzekani ngempela esweni? I-Diabetic Retinopathy
Kalula nje, uma une-DME, imbangela eyinhloko yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Diabetic Retinopathy . Yilokhu okwenzekayo.
Ngemuva kwamehlo ethu kukhona ungqimba oluzwela kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-retina . Kufana nefilimu ekhamera. Izithombe zalokho esikubonayo ziqoshwa lapha. I-retina inikezwa igazi yimithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu. Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ephakeme isikhathi eside ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, le mithambo yegazi emincane iyalimala.
Le mithambo yegazi eyonakele iyavuvukala bese iqala ukuvuza uketshezi. Ngezinye izikhathi le mithambo ivaleka ngokuphelele, inqande ukugeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni ze-retina.
Uma lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka ku-macula, ingxenye ye -retina esisiza sibone kahle uma sibheka phambili, uketshezi luyaqoqana lapho bese luvuvukala. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-DME (Diabetic Macular Edema) .
Kodwa inkinga ayigcini lapho. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, umzimba uzama ukulungisa umonakalo ngokudala imithambo yegazi emisha. Kodwa le mithambo yegazi emisha ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka. Ingaqhuma kalula, ibangele ukopha esweni. Konke lokhu kuthinta umbono wakho ngezindlela ezahlukene.
| Izimpawu ongase uzibone | Kalula nje, lokho kusho ukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Ama-Floater | Ukubona amachashazi amancane amnyama noma amabhola entambo entanta phambi kweso. Lokhu kungaba amahlule egazi amancane avuza esweni. |
| Umbono Ofiphele | Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi umbono oqondile phambili awucacile, kodwa nombono ozungezile nawo awucacile futhi awucacile. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Retinal | Ngenxa yokudonseka okubangelwa yimithambo yegazi ebuthaka, i-retina ingasuka odongeni lweso. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono ngokuphelele. |
Enye inkinga ngaphakathi kweso: I-Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome (VMT)
Lena enye inkinga. Cabanga ukuthi ngaphakathi kweso lakho, kukhona ijeli ecacile ebukeka njengeqanda elimhlophe, egcwalisa inhlamvu yeso. Ngokwezokwelapha, siyibiza ngokuthi i-vitreous . Le jeli inamathele odongeni lwangaphakathi lweso, okuyi-retina.
Njengoba sikhula, le jeli iyancipha kancane kancane, iba namanzi amaningi, bese iqala ukuhlukana ne-retina. Ngokuvamile, uma iphuma ngokuphelele, akukho nkinga.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezifo ze-macular njenge-DME, le jeli ayihlukani ngokuphelele futhi inamathele ku-macula, etholakala maphakathi ne-retina.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi ijeli elifinyelayo lidonsa i-macula liye eceleni. Lokhu kubambelela kubangela ukuthi i-macula ishintshe isimo, ibe nemibimbi, futhi izinto ozibonayo uma ubheka phambili zingaphambuka futhi zibonakale zidonsekile . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) .
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ulahlekelwe umbono ngenxa yalokhu?
Yebo, yile nto sonke esiyesabayo. I-DME iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulahlekelwa umbono okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ithinta kakhulu umbono ophakathi osetshenziselwa ukubheka phambili, ukufunda, nokubona ubuso.
Ngokuvamile kungathatha iminyaka ukuthi ukubona kuphele ngokuphelele ngenxa ye-DME, kodwa uma ingxenye ephakathi ye-macula yonakele, le nqubo ingenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma usuvele ungaboni kahle, ungakuvumeli ukuthi kukuphazamise. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo bese ubuza ngezinto ezifana nezibuko kanye nezibuko ezikhulisa amehlo ezingakusiza ukuthi ubone kangcono.
Ngakho-ke siwavikela kanjani amehlo ethu?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo sokuvikela amehlo ethu.
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula kahle isifo sikashukela sakho . Lokhu kusho ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho eseduze nokujwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kukodwa kunganele ukuguqula izinguquko zamehlo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina amazinga akho omfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol ngaphakathi kwamanani ahlosiwe. Ukuze ufeze lezi zinhloso,
- Ukudla ukudla okufanele
- Ukuzivocavoca njalo
- Ukulawula isisindo
Izinto ezinjalo zizokusiza.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuhlola amehlo akho ngesikhathi . Ungakweqi lokhu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umbono wakho ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho ngudokotela wamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka uma unesifo sikashukela, kunokulinda kuze kuvele izimpawu.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola izimo ezifana ne-DME ngaphambi kokuba kuvele noma yiziphi izimpawu. Kuphinde kusize udokotela wakho ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela (i-DME) iyisimo esibucayi, ingalawulwa kahle uma itholakala futhi yelashwa kusenesikhathi.
- Isifo sikashukela asithinti nje ingxenye eyodwa yeso kuphela, singalimaza imithambo yegazi kulo lonke i-retina (i-Diabetic Retinopathy).
- Ukulawula amazinga akho esifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol kuwusizo olukhulu ekuvikeleni amehlo akho.
- Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho wamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe amehlo.
- Uma ubona ushintsho olungazelelwe embonweni wakho (isib. ukufiphala, amabala amnyama, umbono ophambene), bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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