Kuyesabeka kancane ukubona ngokuzumayo ithonsi legazi liphuma endlebeni yakho, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uvukile ekuseni wabona ibala legazi emcamelweni wakho. Ngisho noma ungase ucabange ukuthi kuyinto enkulu uma uyibona, isikhathi esiningi ayiyona into embi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba uphawu lwento edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani izindlebe zakho zopha igazi, yiziphi izimbangela ezahlukene, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ngaleso sikhathi.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde kancane ngesakhiwo sezindlebe zethu.
Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, kuyasiza ukuqonda kalula izingxenye zendlebe. Indlebe yethu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko.
1. Indlebe Yangaphandle: Lena yingxenye esingayibona. Yilapho amaza omsindo eqoqwa khona futhi athunyelwe ngaphakathi ngomsele wendlebe.
2. Indlebe Ephakathi: Yilapho i-eardrum itholakala khona. Ifana ne-drum membrane. I-eardrum ihlukanisa indlebe yangaphandle nendlebe ephakathi. I-Eustachian tube lapha isiza ukulinganisela ingcindezi engaphakathi kwendlebe.
3. Indlebe Yangaphakathi: Yilapho ukudlidliza komsindo kuguqulwa khona kube izimpawu zemizwa ubuchopho obungaziqonda. Kuphinde kusize ekugcineni ibhalansi yemizimba yethu.
Ukopha endlebeni kungavela kunoma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye. Manje ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
Ingabe izifo zendlebe zingadala ukopha?
Yebo, lena yimbangela evame kakhulu yokopha endlebeni. Lapho indlebe ephakathi itheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane, iyavuvukala futhi igcwale uketshezi olufana nobovu ngemuva kwe-eardrum. Lapho lokhu kucindezela kukhula, i-eardrum ingaqhuma kancane . Amaconsi ambalwa egazi angaphuma kanye noketshezi.
Uma unesifo sendlebe, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, obubukhali. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa | Ukuzwa kuncipha kancane njengoba uketshezi lugcwalisa indlebe. |
| Imfiva | Kungaba khona izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ayi-100. |
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Impumulo nayo ingacinana, njengalapho umkhuhlane ukhona. |
Iningi lezifo ezinjengalezi zizophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemva kwesonto noma amabili. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu nomkhuhlane. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike nama-antibiotic.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi oluqhubekayo, ubomvu, noma igazi eliphuma endlebeni.
- Uma unomkhuhlane.
Esimweni esinjengalesi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
Uma kukhona okubambekayo endlebeni yakho...
Lokhu kuyinto evame kakhulu emakhaya anezingane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingcezu ye-cotton bud esiyisebenzisayo ukuhlanza izindlebe zethu, noma ingcezu encane yethoyizi, ingabhajwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungalimaza isikhumba esibucayi sendlebe futhi kubangele ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ezinye izimpawu zalokhu ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ufake into ebukhali endlebeni yakho ngenhloso yokususa into ebhajwe. Lokhu kungayisunduza into ngaphakathi futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu endlebeni.
Uma ubona kahle into futhi ungayibamba ngama-tweezers, zama ukuyisusa ngokucophelela. Noma, thambekisa ikhanda lakho eceleni ubone ukuthi liyawa yini. Uma lezi zindlela zingasebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Izinguquko ekucindezelweni komoya (i-Barotrauma) kanye nokopha okuvela endlebeni
Uma usendizeni, ikakhulukazi uma ufika phansi, noma uma ubhukuda nge-scuba, ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina endlebeni yakho, akunjalo? Lokhu kubangelwa umehluko phakathi komfutho womoya wangaphandle kanye nomfutho ongaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Barotrauma'.
Uma umehluko wokucindezela uba mkhulu kakhulu, i-eardrum ingalimala futhi kuphume igazi noma uketshezi kuyo.
| Ezinye izimpawu ze-barotrauma | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ukuzizwa sengathi indlebe yakho ivaliwe |
| Isiyezi | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni | |
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ngesikhathi sokundiza, ukuhlafuna ushungamu, ukuhogela, noma ukugwinya okuthile kungasiza. Noma, ukuncinza ikhala lakho nokuzama ukufutha umoya kuzokwenza izindlebe zakho ziqhume.
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo siyanyamalala uma usuphumile endizeni. Kodwa uma siqhubeka, bona udokotela.
I-Eardrum Edabukile
I-eardrum ingaqhuma ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezishiwo ngaphambili.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe
- Izinguquko ezisheshayo zokucindezela (ukuhamba ngendiza, ukuntywila)
- Ukulimala ekhanda
- Kukhona okubambeke endlebeni
- Umsindo omkhulu (njengokuqhuma okukhulu)
Uma i-eardrum iqhuma, kungase kuphume uketshezi olucacile, ubomvu, noma igazi endlebeni. Kungabuye kuhambisane nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu obungase bufike buhambe ngokushesha. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kanye ne-vertigo.
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo zezimbobo ze-eardrum ziyaphola zodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma zingapholi, udokotela wakho kungadingeka abeke i-patch phezu kwembobo. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze kuthathwe ingxenye encane yesikhumba sakho bese uvala imbobo.
Imbangela enkulu kunazo zonke: Ukulimala ekhanda
Lena yinto sonke okudingeka siyinake kakhulu. Uma uphuma igazi endlebeni ngemva kokushaywa kanzima ekhanda, noma ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.
Uma uphuma igazi endlebeni yakho ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, kungaba uphawu lokopha ngaphakathi ebuchosheni. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha ngoba kunengozi yokulimala kobuchopho.
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonakala nasekulimaleni okukhulu kwekhanda njengalokhu:
| Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokulimala okukhulu ekhanda | |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo (imizuzwana noma imizuzu embalwa) | Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu |
| Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | Ukulala ngokweqile noma ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni |
| Ubunzima bokukhuluma | Isiyezi noma ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi |
Imbangela engavamile kakhulu: Umdlavuza wendlebe
Okokuqala, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungesabi uma ubona igazi liphuma endlebeni yakho. Umdlavuza wendlebe awuvamile kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, uqala njengomdlavuza wesikhumba endlebeni engaphandle. Uma ungelashwa, ungasakazeka ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe.
Uma ukopha kubangelwa umdlavuza, kungase kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ubuhlungu bendlebe, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni. Uma unesikhumba esingenakupholisa futhi esinamaqhubu endlebeni yakho yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wesikhumba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imbangela evame kakhulu yokopha endlebeni yisimo esingesibi kangako, njengokutheleleka kwendlebe. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu ngokungadingekile.
- Ungalokothi ufake izinto ezibukhali endlebeni yakho ukuze uyihlanze noma ususe ukuvaleka. Lokhu kungalimaza i-eardrum.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uphuma igazi endlebeni ngemva kokushaywa ekhanda, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, njengoba kungaba uphawu lokopha kwangaphakathi ebuchosheni. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma uqhubeka nokuzwa ukopha endlebeni, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma koketshezi, noma ubunzima bokuzwa, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa.
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