Ingabe izindlebe zengane yakho zinesimo esihlukile? Ake sifunde ngokukhubazeka kwezindlebe.

Ingabe ukhathazekile noma uyasola ngesimo sezindlebe zengane yakho? Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona izinguquko ezincane ezindlebeni zezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Noma, mhlawumbe, izindlebe zakho zishintshile ngemva kwengozi ethile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinguquko ezinjalo esimweni sezindlebe, noma njengoba sizibiza kanjalo , ukukhubazeka kwezindlebe . Ungakhathazeki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini Ukukhubazeka Kwendlebe?

Kalula nje, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kuyisimo esingavamile sendlebe yakho. Isibonelo, izindlebe zakho zingase zibe zincane futhi zingakhuli kahle. Noma zingase zibe zinkulu kakhulu futhi zivele ekhanda lakho. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kukhubazeka kwendlebe kumane kuyizinto zokuhlobisa . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula okuhambisanayo enganeni yakho.

Lokhu kukhubazeka kwendlebe kungahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okubangelwa ukuzalwa: Lokhu kuyizinguquko esimweni sezindlebe ezikhona lapho zizalwa.

2. Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okutholakale: Lokhu kwenzeka kamuva ekuphileni, mhlawumbe ngenxa yengozi noma ukulimala.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezinye izinkinga zendlebe ezizalwa nazo zingalungiswa ngokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa lapho ingane isikhulile kancane, ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka engu-3 no-7. Kulabo abanokukhubazeka okuthuthuka kamuva, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa zokwakha kabusha nazo zingasetshenziswa, uma kudingeka.

Kuyini ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okuzalwa nakho?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivamile zokukhubazeka kwezindlebe ezibonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Izindlebe ezicijile: Zibizwa nangokuthi "indlebe evulekile" noma "indlebe yendebe", lokhu kwenzeka lapho unqenqema olungaphezulu lwendlebe yomntwana lucindezelwa, lushwabene, noma lugoqwe ngaphakathi.
• Izindlebe ezivelele: Yilapho izindlebe zengane ziphuma ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili ukusuka ohlangothini lwekhanda. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa abanye abantu bebiza lokhu ngokuhlekisa ngokuthi “izindlebe zendlovu.”
• I-Microtia: Lesi simo senzeka lapho ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe yomntwana ingakhuli kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlebe incane kakhulu kunejwayelekile.
• I-Anotia: Lesi yisimo esibucayi kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho enye yezindlebe zomntwana ingakakhiwa ngokugcwele.
• I-Cryptotia: Izingane ezinalesi simo zinengxenye ye-cartilage endlebeni yazo ebonakala sengathi ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njengokungathi ingxenye ephezulu yendlebe inamathelisiwe ekhanda.
• Indlebe kaStahl:Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izindlebe zomntwana zibe nesimo esiqondile. Futhi, ungabona ukugoba okwengeziwe kwe-cartilage ngaphandle kwendlebe yomntwana, njengezindlebe zabanye abalingiswa bekhathuni.
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Earlobe: Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izimo ezifana nama-earlobe amabili kanye nama-earlobe aqhekekile/aqhekekile.
• Amathegi endlebe noma ama-tragus ahambisana ne-accessory: Lawa amaqhubu amancane e-cartilage nesikhumba. Avame ukutholakala phambi kwendlebe yengane noma esihlathini. Abizwa nangokuthi "i-brachial cleft residue".

Kuyini ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okutholwayo?

Kamuva empilweni, ukuma kwezindlebe kungashintsha ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu :

• Indlebe yekholifulawa: Cishe uke wezwa ngayo. Ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali bamabhokisi, abadlali be-wrestling, nalabo abadlala imidlalo efana nobuciko bokulwa obuxubile. Igazi liqoqana phakathi kwe-cartilage nesikhumba sendlebe, okwenza indlebe iqhume njengekholifulawa. Yilapho igama livela khona.
• Ama-keloid endlebeni: Lokhu ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu zesibazi. Ama-keloid empeleni angakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa uma akheka endlebeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa into efana nokubhoboza indlebe. Abanye abantu abatholi yini ibhola elincane endlebeni yabo uma bethola i-earring? Yilokho okufana nakho.
• AmaHemangioma: Lawa amahlumela angewona umdlavuza akhiwa lapho kwakheka imithambo yegazi eyengeziwe. AmaHemangioma angakhula kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi indlebe yangaphandle noma indlala yamathe phambi kwendlebe. (Ngezinye izikhathi, amaHemangioma angaba khona lapho ezalwa.)
• Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okuhlobene nokulimala: Ukulimala, ukusikeka, kanye nokuklwebheka endlebeni nakho kungashintsha unomphela isimo sendlebe.
• Ama-earlobe ahlukene: Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kodadewethu abaningi. Uma ugqoka ama-earlobe amakhulu kakhulu, anzima ngaso sonke isikhathi, ama-earlobe anganwebeka futhi ekugcineni ahlukane kabili.

Zivame kangakanani lezi ziphazamiso zendlebe?

Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okubangelwa ukuzalwa akuvamile njengoba ungase ucabange. Cishe, cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-6,000 izalwa inokukhubazeka kwendlebe. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inayo, khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwendlebe?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kubonakala lapho kuzalwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umehluko esimweni sendlebe ubonakala kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye izimpawu ezingabonakali kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Lezi zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile (ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungapheli).
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
• Izinkinga zenkulumo nolimi.

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo esifana nalesi, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Kungani kwenzeka lokhu kukhubazeka kwezindlebe? Ziyini izimbangela?

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani ezinye izingane zizalwa zinokukhubazeka kwezindlebe. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekukhubazekeni kwezindlebe okuzalwe nazo:

• Ukuncipha kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu: Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yendawo yomntwana esibelethweni.
• Izinkinga zofuzo: Amathonya ofuzo atholwa kubazali enganeni.
• Ukuchayeka emithini ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-`(thalidomide)` noma `(isotretinoin)` (umuthi wezinduna). Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ungaphuzi noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwendlebe okutholakalayo okuthuthuka kamuva empilweni zifaka:

• Ukulimala noma ukulimala endlebeni.
• Izimila noma amaqhubu endlebeni.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukukhubazeka kwendlebe? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ezimweni zokukhubazeka kwendlebe okuzalwe nakho, odokotela bavame ukuxilonga isimo lapho bezalwa . Bahlola izindlebe zengane ngokucophelela. Baphinde babheke ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe yengane ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope, elinokukhanya okuncane kanye nelensi yokukhulisa.

Uma kamuva uba nokukhubazeka kwendlebe ngenxa yengozi, udokotela uzokuhlola indlebe yakho bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Kuye ngesimo sakho, bangase bacele nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-X-ray.

Ingabe lokhu kukhubazeka kwendlebe kungelapheka? (Ukwelashwa)

Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela! Odokotela bangalungisa kokubili ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okuzalwa nakho okutholakale. Indlela yokwelapha inqunywa yisimo somuntu ngamunye. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha:

• Ukubumba indlebe: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha emangalisayo! Uma lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala okuzalwa komntwana , ukukhubazeka okuningi kwendlebe okuzalwe nakho kungalungiswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kule nqubo, udokotela ufaka isikhunta esenziwe ngokwezifiso endlebeni yomntwana. Lesi sikhunta sibe sesisetshenziswa ukulungisa ngokucophelela ukuma kwendlebe yomntwana. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Akubuhlungu enganeni.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa (okubizwa ngokuthi `i-otoplasty`) kokukhubazeka kwendlebe okuthuthuka kamuva ekuphileni, noma kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okungazange kuphathwe `ngokubunjwa kwendlebe` noma okungenakulungiseka. Ezinganeni ezincane, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-7.

Khumbula, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinemiphumela ephumelela kakhulu.Ungayithola. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inokukhubazeka kwendlebe?

Uma ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kwendlebe, udokotela cishe uzoncoma ukubumba indlebe noma ukuhlinzwa. Uma yelashwa ngesikhathi, izinga lempumelelo yalezi zindlela zokwelapha lingaphezu kuka-90%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungalindela imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.

Ingabe ukukhubazeka kwezindlebe kungavinjelwa?

Njengoba ukukhubazeka okuningi kwendlebe okuzalwe nakho kuyizakhi zofuzo, akunakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukuze sizivikele ekukhubazekeni kwendlebe kamuva ekuphileni. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele lapho udlala imidlalo ethile yokuthintana .

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ingane yakho yazalwa inokukhubazeka kwendlebe, udokotela uzohlala eqapha isimo somntwana. Bazoncoma ukwelashwa okufanela izidingo zomntwana.

Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yokuzwa eyenzeke esikhathini esidlule ngenxa yengozi, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga zesikhathi eside, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokukhubazeka kwendlebe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Kufanele ngiqale nini ukwelashwa? Ngingasithola kanjani isikhathi salokho?
• Ingabe lokhu kumane kuyindaba yokubonakala, noma kukhona eminye imiphumela?
• Ingabe ingane yami inokukhubazeka kokuzwa? (Uma kukhona okusolakalayo)

Buza imibuzo efana nale bese ususa konke ukungabaza kwakho.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuvamile ukuzizwa udabuke futhi wesaba lapho ingane yakho izalwa inokukhubazeka kwendlebe. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi odokotela bangakwazi ukwelapha futhi baphulukise iningi lalezi zimo ngempumelelo. Uma unokukhubazeka kwendlebe okubangelwe yingozi, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthola ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, yiba nesibindi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Konke kuzolunga!

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