Uyakhumbula ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu obuvela esiswini esingezansi , noma ngemuva, njengasezinqeni? Mhlawumbe lobu buhlungu bungohlangothi olulodwa kuphela, noma bungaba kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nalolu hlobo lobuhlungu. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ubuhlungu be-ovarian . Lobu buhlungu ngezinye izikhathi buyafika budlule. Ngezinye izikhathi buhlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe lobu buhlungu buvamile? Noma kufanele sikhathazeke ngalokhu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu namuhla.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, ayini la ma-ovari?
Kalula nje, ama-ovari ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuzala lowesifazane. Ayizindlala ezimbili ezincane, ezimise okweqanda ezitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesibeletho sakho. Kukhona eyodwa ohlangothini lwesokudla nenye ngakwesobunxele. Zinemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko.
1. Ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umntwana akhiqizwa futhi agcinwe kula maqanda aze avuthwe.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone : La ma-ovari akhiqiza ama-hormone adingekayo ukuze umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke usebenze kahle futhi ukuze ukuvuthwa kweqanda kwenzeke.
Ngakho-ke, kungani la ma-ovari ebuhlungu? Ziyini izimbangela?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana ezenza ama-ovari abe buhlungu. Ezinye zazo akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlungu ezingaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imbangela yobuhlungu | Incazelo kanye nomuzwa | Ngempela? |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu Bokuvuthwa | Ubuhlungu obuncane obuvela lapho iqanda likhishwa phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Buzwakala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Buyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. | Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokwesaba. |
| Ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukufinyela kwesibeletho ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini bungazwakala endaweni yesibeletho. | Ungesabi. |
| I-Ovarian Cyst | Amabhamuza agcwele amanzi akheka kuma-ovary. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi, kanye nokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaqhuma futhi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. | Ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga yomdlavuza, kodwa kudingeka iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| I-Endometriosis | Izicubu okufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho (kuma-ovari, kuma-tubes e-fallopian). Zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Kungenza kube nzima ukuba nezingane. | Isimo esidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile. |
| Ama-Fibroid esibeletho | Amaqhubu angewona umdlavuza akheka emisipheni yesibeletho. Ubuhlungu obubangelwa yilokhu bungazwakala nasendaweni yesibeletho. Ukopha kakhulu nakho kuyisibonakaliso. | Kudingeka iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwezitho Zangasese (PID) | Ukutheleleka okuthinta izitho zomgodi we-pelvic, okuhlanganisa nama-ovari. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli futhi kukuvimbele ekubeni nezingane. | Kubi kakhulu. Udinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho | Ukufakelwa komntwana ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. | Kubi kakhulu. Kufanele alaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Umdlavuza Wesibeletho | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu obukhulu, umuzwa wokugcwala, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezihlukile ebuhlungwini obuvamile. | Kubi kakhulu. Kodwa ubuhlungu obuningi besibeletho abuyona umdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma unenkinga. |
| Ukugoba Kwesibeletho | Isibeletho sijikeleza imisipha esibamba endaweni yaso. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obungabekezeleleki, nobubukhali. Lokhu futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. | Kubi kakhulu. Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha. |
Ezinye izinto ezingase ziphazanyiswe nobuhlungu besibeletho
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Ama-ovari akho atholakala esiswini esingezansi. Yilapho kutholakala khona ezinye izitho eziningi, njengamathumbu akho, izinso, kanye ne-appendix . Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu obuvela enkingeni kwenye yalezo zitho bungaphambaniswa nobuhlungu be-ovari.
Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi:
- I-Appendicitis : Lobuhlungu buqala nasesiswini esingezansi kwesokudla.
- Amatshe ezinso : Lobuhlungu bungaqala ezinqeni buhambe buze bufike esiswini esingezansi.
- Ukutheleleka Komgudu Womchamo (UTI): Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi bungaba khona ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu.
Ngakho-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinkinga yama-ovari ngoba nje unezinhlungu zesisu esingezansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi kuyini, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Udokotela angayithola kanjani imbangela yalokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Ubuhlungu buqale nini?
- Ingabe lobu buhlungu buyanda noma buyancipha ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini?
- Bunjani ubuhlungu? (isb., ingabe bubukhali, abunangqondo , noma buyabuya budlule?)
- Ingabe lobu buhlungu buphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke?
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, kungenziwa uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungacelwa ukusiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile:
- I-Ultrasound Yesinqe: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ama-cyst esibeletho noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Ukuhlola izifo.
- Ukuskena kwe-CT noma i-MRI kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile.
- I-Laparoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi lesisu kusetshenziswa ikhamera encane.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu be-ovarian?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yobuhlungu bakho. Akuwona wonke umuntu onikezwa ukwelashwa okufanayo. Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uphethwe yini.
- Imithi yama-hormone: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kanye nama-patches asetshenziselwa ukulawula amazinga ama-hormone nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Izibulali-zinhlungu: Izibulali-zinhlungu ezifana ne-``(NSAIDs)`` zobuhlungu obujwayelekile.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okufana ne-PID.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa (i-Laparoscopy noma i-Laparotomy) kungadingeka ukuze kususwe izimila, izicubu ze-endometriosis, noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezifana nokugoba kwe-ovarian.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo: Kunikeza impumuzo ezinhlungwini ezivamile.
Kufanele ukhathazeke nini ngobuhlungu be-ovarian ngokushesha?
Kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo nobungenakulawuleka. Nakuba ubuhlungu obuthile bungebukhulu kangako, kubalulekile ukubuqaphela ukuze kuphephe. Ikakhulukazi, uma ubuhlungu bakho buhambisana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe, obungabekezeleleki, obunzima.
- Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, noma ukuquleka .
- Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukopha phakathi kokuya esikhathini.
- Ukopha ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi socansi.
- Ukopha okukhulu okudinga ukushintsha iphedi noma i-tampon njalo ngehora.
Khumbula, uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali, njengokukhulelwa okuphuma esikhumbeni noma ukugoba kwesibeletho, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu besibeletho bungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekushintsheni okuvamile kokuya esikhathini kuya ezimweni zezempilo ezimbi kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu zesisu ezingapheli, ezinzima, noma ezingavamile.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu obuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokuhlanza, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ungazihloli. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Izinkinga eziningi zingatholakala kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa minyaka yonke kwezifo zabesifazane.
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