Uke waba nengozi ngendlebe yakho? (Ukulimala Kwendlebe Nokulimala) - Ake sithole ngalokhu

Indlebe iyisitho esibucayi kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nengozi encane ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu endlebeni. Cabanga ukuthi uwile ngenkathi udlala imidlalo washaya ikhanda lakho, noma othile washaya indlebe yakho, noma uye wayohlanza indlebe yakho wabe usulimele ngaphakathi endlebeni. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomonakalo nezingozi ezingase zenzeke endlebeni ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kalula nje, yiziphi lezi zingozi endlebeni?

Ukulimala kwendlebe yinoma yimuphi umonakalo ongenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlebe yakho. Ubuwazi ukuthi indlebe yethu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu? Yilezi:

• Indlebe Yangaphandle: I-earlobe esingayibona kanye nomsele oholela endlebeni.
• Indlebe Ephakathi: Isikhala esincane ngemuva kwe-eardrum.
• Indlebe Yangaphakathi: Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi engaphakathi kwekhanda esiza ngokuzwa nokulinganisela.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zingxenye zingalimala. Isibonelo, ukushaywa kanzima ekhanda kungalimaza indlebe ephakathi nengaphakathi. Futhi, indlebe ingalimala ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu, izinguquko zomfutho womoya (esiwubiza ngokuthi "iBarotrauma" kwezokwelapha), noma izinto zangaphandle ezingena endlebeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezingozi ezingase zenzeke endlebeni?

Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukulimala kwendlebe ngokusekelwe lapho kwenzeka khona. Okunye ukulimala okuncane, kanti okunye kungaba kubi kakhulu.

Izingozi endlebeni yangaphandle

Lezi yizingozi ezivame kakhulu esizibonayo.

• Ukuvuvukala: Kwezinye izimo, njengengozi noma ukulwa, indlebe ingahlukana kancane noma ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa kobuhle ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo.
• Indlebe yekholifulawa: Cishe ukubonile lokhu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadlala imidlalo efana ne-rugby, isibhakela, kanye ne-wrestling. Uma ushaywa kanzima endlebeni, igazi liyaqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi liqhekeke. Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi e-cartilage endlebeni, okubangela ukuba i-cartilage ife futhi indlebe ithathe isimo esingajwayelekile, njenge-cauliflower.
• Ukusikeka nokuklwebheka: Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezincane. Zingabangelwa ukubhajwa kwesipikili endlebeni yakho noma enye ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukusikeka okujulile kungadinga ukuthungwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungatheleleka futhi kubangele izibazi.

Izingozi endlebeni ephakathi nengaphakathi

Lezi zimbi kakhulu ngoba lezi zingozi zingathinta ngqo ukuzwa kwethu.

• Ukuphuka: Engozini enkulu, njengengozi yemoto, amathambo amancane endlebeni ephakathi (abizwa ngokuthi ama-ossicles) angaphuka noma aqhekeke. Lawa mathambo asisiza ukuzwa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kulimala kwenzeka kanye nokunye ukuphuka komhlathi noma kobuso. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.
• I-eardrum ephukile: I-eardrum ingabhoboka noma iqhume lapho indlebe ishaywa kanzima, ivezwa umsindo omkhulu (isb., ukuqhuma kwezibhamu, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu), noma lapho kufakwa okuthile endlebeni. Amanye ama-eardrum aqhumile ayaphola ngokwawo. Kodwa abanye abantu badinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze bawalungise.

Yiziphi izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwengozi?

Uma indlebe yakho yonakele, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka lezi zimpawu.

• Izinkinga zokulinganisela: Ukuzizwa sengathi uzoquleka lapho uhamba.
• Isiyezi: Umuzwa wokuzungeza.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Ubuhlungu bendlebe obukhulu.
• Ukopha endlebeni: Lokhu kuyimpawu enkulu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu kunobuhlungu obujwayelekile.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo noma ukwehla okukhulu kokuzwa.
• Ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni.
• I-Tinnitus: Umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala noma ukubhonga ezindlebeni.

Kungani kwenzeka lolu hlobo lokulimala endlebeni? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani kungalimaza indlebe. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokulimala kwendlebe?

Ngemva kokulimala okukhulu kwendlebe noma ekhanda, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

• Ukuvuza koketshezi lomgogodla (CSF): Ukuphuka kogebhezi kanye nesisekelo sogebhezi kungabangela ukuthi uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho luphume endlebeni noma ekhaleni. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kolwelwesi lobuchopho, okubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis.
• Izinkinga zokulinganisela isikhathi eside: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungazinzi kanye nesiyezi lapho behamba isikhathi eside ngemva kwengozi.
• Ukukhubazeka kobuso: Ngemva kokulimala okukhulu ekhanda, imizwa nemisipha ebusweni kungalimaza, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwengxenye yobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa unomphela: Ukulimala kwendlebe yangaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa unomphela.
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe: Uma i-eardrum ibhobokile, amabhaktheriya angangena kalula endlebeni, okubangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, i-otoscope, noma i-microscope enokukhanya, ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini okunamathele endlebeni, ukutheleleka, noma umonakalo ku-eardrum.

Kuye ngohlobo lwengozi, ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze okuthile okufana ne-MRI scan, okungabheka isimo sendlebe yakho yangaphakathi. Ungase ucelwe futhi ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kunciphe kangakanani.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

Izindlela zokwelapha zinqunywa indawo yengozi, ubukhali bayo, kanye nembangela yengozi.

• Ukopha: Uma kukhona igazi endlebeni yangaphandle (ukuze kugwenywe indlebe ye-cauliflower), udokotela uzokwenza ukusika okuncane bese ekhipha igazi. Ibhandeji elikhethekile lizobe selifakwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukuthunga: Uma kukhona ukusikeka okujulile, kusetshenziswa izitishi noma uhlobo olukhethekile lweglue (glue yokuhlinzwa) ukuze kuvalwe.
• I-Ossiculoplasty: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe amathambo amancane (ama-ossicles) endlebeni ephakathi uma onakele.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki: Uma indlebe yangaphandle yonakele kakhulu, odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki bangakha kabusha izicubu ukuze indlebe ibukeke ngendlela evamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukufakelwa kwesikhumba.
• I-Tympanoplasty: Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ephukile izophola ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iphukile kakhulu, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kuvalwe imbobo.
• Ama-antibiotic: Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka okukhona.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele lezi zingozi?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izingozi ezingavinjelwa, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinakekele izindlebe zethu futhi sinciphise ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

• Gwema imisindo emikhulu: Gqoka isivikelo sendlebe uma usezindaweni ezinomsindo omkhulu (isib. ezindaweni zokwakha, amafektri).
• Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho: Ngisho noma utshelwa ukuthi uhlanze indlebe yakho, gwema ukufaka noma yini efana nama-cotton bud noma ama-pin endlebeni yakho.
• Nciphisa ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngendiza: Ukuhlafuna itshungama noma ukuvula izindlebe zakho ngenkathi uhamba endizeni kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ukusebenzisa Ama-headphone: Gcina ivolumu iphansi uma ulalele umculo ngama-earbud noma ama-headphone.
• Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela: Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu.
• Zivikele ngesikhathi semidlalo: Uma udlala imidlalo enomthelela omkhulu njengebhokisi noma i-rugby, gqoka i-headdress efanele.

Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela lezi zici:

• Uma kukhona uketshezi olucacile oluphuma endlebeni (njengokungathi umcamelo umanzi uma uvuka ekuseni).
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondoUkudideka noma isimo sokuphelelwa yithemba.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe obukhulu kakhulu noma ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo , isiyezi esikhulu, noma ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
• Ukuhlanza.

Ngisho noma ukulimala kwekhanda kubonakala kuncane, uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Shayela udokotela wakho noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.