Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivuka ebusuku ikhala ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe? Ingabe kufanele igijimele kudokotela njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngenxa yokuqina kwendlebe nomkhuhlane? Noma wake wazizwa sengathi inenkinga yokuzwa kancane? Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zijwayelene kakhulu nabazali. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ingane ihlushwa ubuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile. Ngakho-ke, njengesixazululo salokhu, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bathi, "Kudingeka sifake ipayipi endlebeni." Ukuzwa lokho, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane. Kuvamile ukucabanga izinto ezinjengokuthi, "O, ingabe ukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe kuzolimaza ingane?" Yingakho, namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini ukufakwa kwepayipi lendlebe? (i-Tympanostomy)
Kalula nje, i-tympanostomy inqubo encane kakhulu yokuhlinzwa yokufaka ipayipi endlebeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uchwepheshe wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT). Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwepayipi lendlebe."
Cabanga ngale ndlela, leli payipi lendlebe liyisilinda esincane kakhulu, esingenalutho. Lifana nepayipi elincane kakhulu. Lenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Leli payipi elincane lifakwa ngokuhlinzwa nge-eardrum yakho (noma yengane yakho).
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu okwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nakubantu abadala uma kudingeka.
Kungani ngempela udinga ukufaka ipayipi endlebeni yakho?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umuntu angadinga amapayipi ezindlebe. Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko.
- Ukutheleleka njalo kwendlebe ephakathi: Ezinye izingane zithola ukutheleleka kwendlebe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngokwezokwelapha lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Acute Otitis Media . Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlebe ephakathi, ngemuva kwe-eardrum, itheleleka futhi igcwale ubomvu. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ingane ivame ukuba nobuhlungu, umkhuhlane, futhi kungase kudingeke ithathe ama-antibiotic.
- Uketshezi lwendlebe ephakathi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kokutheleleka, indlebe ephakathi ingagcwala uketshezi olunamanzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-effusion . Uma lolu ketshezi luhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, lungathinta kakhulu ukuzwa kwengane.
- I-Barotrauma: Lesi yisimo esithinta kakhulu abantu abadala. Isibonelo, lapho umfutho womoya ushintsha ngokuzumayo, njengalapho undiza noma ushona, leli payipi lingasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe.
Ngakho-ke lenzani leli payipi? Lenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala iwukudala indlela yokuthi uketshezi oluvaleleke endlebeni ephakathi luphume ngayo. Enye iwukuvumela umoya ovela ngaphandle ungene endlebeni ephakathi. Kufana nokuvula ifasitela ekamelweni elinomoya opholile. Khona-ke ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi iyalingana, bese uketshezi luyeka ukwakheka futhi.
Uma lezi zimo zingalashwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ukuzwa kuzophazamiseka unomphela futhi ukukhuluma kwezingane kuzolibaziseka .
Ingabe i-Tympanostomy ne-Myringotomy zizinto ezihlukene?
La magama amabili angadida kancane. Kodwa kulula kakhulu. Ake sibheke etafuleni.
| Inqubo yezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Myringotomy | Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu endukwini yendlebe ukuze kususwe uketshezi oluvaleleke endlebeni ephakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kusika kuphela okudingekayo ukuze kususwe uketshezi. |
| I-Tympanostomy | Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kwe-myringotomy, okuwukufakwa kwepayipi endaweni encane eqoshiwe endlebeni. Okusho ukuthi, ukufakwa kwepayipi kubizwa ngokuthi i-tympanostomy. |
Ngakho-ke ungabona, isikhathi esiningi, zombili lezi zinqubo zenziwa ndawonye.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa elula kakhulu, encane, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngosuku lokuhlinzwa nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze.
- Udokotela uzoxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele.
- Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, bazobuza ukuthi udinga yini ukuyiyeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ngokuvamile, ucelwa ukuba uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ekubulaleni izinzwa.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani ngempela?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.Ngaphansi. Lokho kusho ukuthi kwenziwa ngenkathi wena noma ingane ilele, ngaphandle kokuthi wena noma ingane izwa lutho. Kwabantu abadala, kunezikhathi lapho indlebe kuphela iphelelwa amandla (i-anesthesia yendawo) .
Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
1. Udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu endlebeni.
2. Uketshezi oluvaleleke endlebeni ephakathi lususwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elithambile (ukumunca).
3. Bese kuthi lelo payipi elincane lifakwe endaweni enqunyiwe endlebeni. Manje, uma uketshezi luphinde luqongelela, luzophuma kalula ngaleli payipi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kumuntu oke waba namapayipi endlebe esikhathini esidlule, udokotela angase enze nokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoidectomy , okuhilela ukususa ama-adenoid. Ama-adenoid ayiqembu lezicubu ezitholakala ngemuva kwekhala nangaphezulu kolwanga. Ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Kwabanye abantwana, lawa ayakhula futhi abangele ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile. Ukususa lawo mapayipi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isidingo samapayipi esikhathini esizayo.
Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15 . Futhi njengoba kuwukuhlinzwa kwangaphandle, ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale ekamelweni lokululama isikhashana. Ukuhlinzwa kokubulala izinzwa kungabangela ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kanye nesicanucanu , kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngokuphelele ngemva kwesikhashana.
Udokotela wakho angase akuhlole futhi akunike amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Angase futhi akucebise ukuthi usebenzise ama-earplug ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezindlebeni zakho lapho ugeza noma ubhukuda.
Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lisebenza kahle. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwa.
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani leli payipi lisendlebeni yakho?
Ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi, i-eardrum ikhulisa amangqamuzana esikhumba ayizungezile, ibambe ipayipi ngokuqinile. Ngakho ayiphumi kalula. Ngokuvamile, leli payipi liziphumela lodwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-18 . Uma lingaphumi ngemva kweminyaka engaba mibili, udokotela angalisusa esebenzisa inqubo elula kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga ezingaba khona zamapayipi ezindlebe
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu. Ake sibheke kokubili ngokuningiliziwe.
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tympanostomy | |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo eziyinhloko | |
| Ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthatha ama-antibiotic njalo. | Umuthi onikezwa isiguli ngemva kokutheleleka kwendlebe uvame ukuyekiswa. |
| Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nokutheleleka kwendlebe. | Ingane ngeke ikwazi ukukhala ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukuzwa kubuyiselwe esimweni noma kuthuthukisiwe. | Uma ukuzwa kwakho kunciphile ngoba indlebe yakho ephakathi yayigcwele uketshezi, kuzophinde kube ngcono. |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo. | Ukulalela kahle kusiza ukuvimbela ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma enganeni. |
| Izinkinga zokulala ezincishisiwe. | Ingane ayisavuki ebusuku ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe, futhi iyakwazi ukulala kahle. |
| Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona | |
| Imbobo endlebeni eyakheka ngemva kokususwa kwepayipi ayizange ivaleke. | Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imbobo ingavalwa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okunye. |
| Ukusha kwe-eardrum. | Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka njalo noma ukuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuphinda kwezifo ngisho nangemva kokufakwa kwepayipi. | Ngezinye izikhathi lokho kungenzeka, kodwa akuvamile. |
| Ithubhu lingaphuma ngokushesha noma lingaphumi nhlobo. | Uma ingaphumi, udokotela uzoyisusa. |
| Ukuphuma okuqhubekayo endlebeni (i-Otorrhea). | Lesi futhi yisimo esingelapheka ngokwelashwa. |
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Futhi kufanele ngiphinde ngibone udokotela nini?
Iningi labantu lizizwa lingcono kakhulu phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili . Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu phakathi nalezi zinsuku. Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu owunikezwe udokotela wakho.
Ngokuvamile emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo, ingane ingaya esikoleni, umuntu omdala angaya emsebenzini, futhi aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe evamile.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengalezi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uzizwa ushisa noma unesifo somkhuhlane .
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni.
- Uma uketshezi oluvela endlebeni luqhubeka nokuphuma izinsuku eziningana ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinkinga zendlebe ezivamile, izifo, ubuhlungu, noma izinkinga zokuzwa, i-tympanostomy ingaba yisisombululo esihle. Kuyindlela evamile kakhulu nephephile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu, futhi unqume ukuthi ikulungele yini wena noma ingane yakho, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tympanostomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa evamile kakhulu nephephile eyenziwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abanezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka kanye nezindlebe eziphakathi ezigcwele uketshezi.
- Lokhu kususa uketshezi oluvela endlebeni ephakathi, kuhlinzeke ngomoya, kuthuthukisa ukuzwa, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka esikhathini esizayo.
- Lokhu kuyindlela elula yokuhlinzwa ethatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15 futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya ngalolo suku.
- Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyashesha kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
- Amapayipi ezindlebe avame ukuphela ngokwawo zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-9-18.Ukuphunyuka.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukwesaba ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucacile.
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