Wake waba ne-'Echo test'? Noma mhlawumbe wake wezwa ngayo? Iningi lethu liyazi ngalesi sikeni esenzelwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Kodwa namuhla ngizokhuluma ngesivivinyo esikhethekile esifanayo, kodwa esithuthuke kancane, esingalinganisa ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo ngendlela enembile kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Strain Echocardiogram'. Lokhu kungabona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane i-Echo evamile engaziboni.
Kalula nje, iyini le-Strain Echocardiogram?
Kulungile, ake sikubeke kalula lokhu. Lokhu futhi kuyi-ultrasound. Okusho ukuthi, indlela yokubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu. Kufana nokuskena kukamama ozoba nomntwana. Kodwa kuthatha izithombe ezinyakazayo zenhliziyo yakho futhi kulinganisa ngokunembile ukuthi ubude bemisipha yenhliziyo yakho (i-myocardium) bushintsha kanjani njengoba ifinyela futhi ikhula (ngesikhathi sokufinyela nokuphumula).
Cabanga ngakho njengokwelula ibhande lerabha. Kufana nokubona ukuthi linwebeka kahle kangakanani futhi libuyela endaweni yalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo ngendlela ecashile kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone lezi zinguquko ezicashile ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo ngokushesha nje lapho kuba nenkinga, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuxilongeni isifo kusenesikhathi nokuthola umbono wenkambo yaso yesikhathi esizayo.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kwenziwa khona lokhu kuhlolwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akuncomele lokhu kuhlolwa. Eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Gada abantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi inhliziyo iyalimala yini uma usebenzisa imithi ethile yokulwa nomdlavuza (imithi enobuthi benhliziyo), okungukuthi, imithi engaba nomthelela enhliziyweni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwabantu abake baba nemisebe esifubeni: Imisebe esifubeni ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta inhliziyo. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izimo ezinjengalezi.
- Hlola izimo zenhliziyo ezahlukahlukene:
- Gada abantu abanezimo ezenza imisipha yenhliziyo ibe buthaka (cardiomyopathy).
- Qaphela isimo sabantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-pacemaker, isibonelo, i-biventricular pacemaker.
- Hlola isifo se-pericardial.
Ngamafuphi, odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo noma nini lapho bedinga ukubona ngisho nezinguquko ezicashile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo kusenesikhathi.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lolu vivinyo aludingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa khumbula lezi zinto.
| Iqiniso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Akukho mingcele. |
| Imithi | Uma uthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela, yithathe njengoba uyalelwe futhi njengokujwayelekile. |
| Izingubo | Ungagqoka noma yini oyithandayo, kodwa kuzodingeka ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. |
| Izinto eziyigugu | Kungumqondo omuhle ukushiya izinto eziyigugu ezifana nobucwebe nemali ekhaya. |
| Ukubuza imibuzo | Abasebenzi bazochaza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi yini engase yenzeke phakathi nakho. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza. |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Ukuhlolwa konke kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora. Kwenziwa elebhu ye-echo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kwenzeka izinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ukubekwa kwama-electrode: Okokuqala, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe (uchwepheshe we-sonographer) uzobeka izitikha ezintathu ezincane, ezisicaba esifubeni sakho. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-electrode." Lezi zixhunywe ngezintambo emshinini we-"EKG". Lokhu kurekhoda umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho kulo lonke ukuhlolwa.
2. Ukuma okufanele:Uzolaliswa ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi uzocelwa ukuba ubeke ingalo yakho yesobunxele ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho.
3. Ukuskena: Okulandelayo, idivayisi encane, ephathwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuthi ``i-transducer'' ithuthwa ezindaweni eziningana zesifuba sakho. Inani elincane lejeli lifakwa esihlokweni sale divayisi. Le jeli isiza ukuthola izithombe ezicacile ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba.
4. Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ngenxa yokuthi izithombe kudingeka zithathwe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zenhliziyo, uzocelwa ukuthi ushintshe izikhundla izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
5. Ukubamba umoya wakho: Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile.
Uzozizwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuyisivivinyo esingadingi ukungenelela, ngeke uzizwe ungakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ungase ubhekane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ijeli edivayisini yenza isikhumba sizizwe sibanda kancane.
- Uzozwa ukucindezeleka okuthile kufakwa esifubeni sakho njengoba idivayisi ithatha izithombe ezicacile.
- Ungezwa imisindo evela emshinini.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, ungashintsha izingubo zakho bese uya ekhaya noma wenze eminye imisebenzi yakho. Akukho miphumela emibi evela kulolu vivinyo.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibukezwa ngokucophelela ngudokotela wenhliziyo bese ithunyelwa kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo. Udokotela wakho uzobe esexoxa nawe ngemiphumela , achaze ukuthi izithombe zenhliziyo yakho zibonisani, nokuthi udinga ukwelashwa yini.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi wethukile kancane uma uzwa ngokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu futhi okungenabuhlungu. Okuwukuphela kokungakhululeki ozokuzwa ukucindezela kwedivayisi esikhumbeni sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-echocardiogram yokucindezeleka inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yokuhlolwa kwe-echo okujwayelekile okuvumela ukulinganisa okunembile kakhulu komsebenzi wemisipha yenhliziyo.
- Lokhu ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okungenabuhlungu futhi okuphephile.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kwezimo ezifana nobuthakathaka bemisipha yenhliziyo kanye neziguli ezithatha imithi yomdlavuza engathinta inhliziyo.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe. Ungadla ngendlela evamile futhi uthathe imithi oyinikezwe udokotela.
- Uma usuthole imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa, xoxa ngayo njalo nodokotela wakho .
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