Ngisho nobuhlungu obuncane esifubeni benza inhliziyo yethu igijime, akunjalo? Kuvamile kakhulu ukuba nokwesaba okufika engqondweni, "O, ingabe lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo?" Kodwa bewazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesifuba ezihlobene nenhliziyo? Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu abuveli enhliziyweni noma emaphashini angaphakathi esifubeni sethu, kodwa emisipheni, emathanjeni, noma emathanjeni akha leyo ndawo. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "Ubuhlungu Besifuba Semisipha". Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula.
Uhlukanisa kanjani lobu buhlungu nobuhlungu benhliziyo?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke abantu abaningi abanayo. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kobuhlungu obuhlobene nenhliziyo nobuhlungu obuhlobene nemisipha. Kodwa khumbula, akukhuthazwa ukuzihlola ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu . Uma unesifo esifubeni, kuphephile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile. Ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zimo zingenzeka kanyekanye.
Kodwa ukuze siqaphele, ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zobuhlungu.
| Izimpawu zobuhlungu besifuba ezingase zibangelwe yisifo senhliziyo (Ubuhlungu Besifuba Obujwayelekile/Benhliziyo) | Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Besifuba Semisipha |
|---|---|
| Isifuba sami sizwakala siqinile futhi sinciphile. | Ubuhlungu obungapheli endaweni efanayo. Ungabukhomba ngomunwe wakho bese uthi, "Yilapho kubuhlungu khona." |
| Ubuhlungu bungasakazekela entanyeni, emhlathini, emahlombe, noma ezingalweni. | Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile abusabalali kwezinye izindawo. |
| Kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokujuluka, isicanucanu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. | Kungase kube nokuvuvukala, ukuklwebheka, noma ubuhlungu obandayo uma ucindezela indawo ebuhlungu. |
| Ubuhlungu buyanda uma uzivocavoca noma ukhathala. Buyancipha uma uphumula. | Ubuhlungu buyanda uma uphendula isifuba, uphefumula kakhulu, ukhwehlela, noma uthimula. |
Khumbula, lezi yizimpawu ezivamile nje. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi buyini, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Unganqikazi ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) uma kudingeka.
Kungani kuvela lolu hlobo lobuhlungu bemisipha namathambo?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Ezinye zilula kakhulu, kanti ezinye zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko.
Izizathu eziyinhloko
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka Kwemisipha | Imisipha yesifuba ingacindezeleka lapho udlala imidlalo, uphakamisa izinsimbi, noma wenza uhlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi ngokuphindaphindiwe. |
| Ukuphuka Kwezimbambo | Ubambo lungaphuka noma luqhekeke ngenxa yokuthile okufana nokuwa noma ingozi. Lungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu uma uphefumula kakhulu. |
| I-Costochondritis | Lena imbangela evame kakhulu. Ibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-cartilage exhumanisa izimbambo nethambo lesifuba (sternum) eliphakathi nesifuba. Ubuhlungu buzwakala uma ubeka isandla sakho kuso. |
| Isifo samathambo | Izimo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-ankylosing spondylitis zingabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni esifuba. |
| I-Fibromyalgia | Lesi yisimo esibangela ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala emzimbeni wonke. Ubuhlungu besifuba bungaba yingxenye yalokhu . |
Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile
- Izinkinga Zomgogodla Wesifuba: Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu obubangelwa inkinga emgogodleni (umgogodla ongemuva kwesifuba), njenge-herniated disc, bungazwakala nasesifubeni.
- I-Tietze Syndrome: Lokhu kufana ne-"Costochondritis", kodwa kulokhu, kukhona ukuvuvukala okucacile endaweni yobuhlungu.
- I-Precordial Catch Syndrome: Lokhu ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali obuhlala imizuzwana embalwa futhi abuyona ingozi. Buyenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha. Bungenzeka uma umzimba ugobile.
- Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabangela ubuhlungu besifuba nokuvuvukala. Uma lobu buhlungu buhambisana nomkhuhlane, lokho kufanele kucatshangelwe.
- Amathumba: Lena imbangela engavamile kakhulu. Uma umdlavuza usakazeka (ukhula) emathanjeni esifuba, njengamaphaphu noma amabele, ungabangela ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngalokhu, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izimbangela ezivamile.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho nguyena ozokunikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
- Ukuphumula: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kude nemisebenzi ekhulisa ubuhlungu isikhashana.
- Ukucindezela okushisayo noma okubandayo: Ukufaka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo noma iphakethe leqhwa endaweni ebuhlungu kunganikeza impumuzo.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungasebenzisa i-paracetamol noma amanye ama-painkiller (isib. ama-NSAID) anconywe udokotela wakho.
- Okhilimu Besikhumba: Kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhilimu ezisetshenziswa endaweni yobuhlungu.
- Ukwelapha ngokuzivocavoca umzimba: Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuvivinya umzimba ngokuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha futhi kwandiswe ukuguquguquka.
- Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo: Uma ubuhlungu bubangelwa yisifo esingamahlalakhona njenge-arthritis, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa kuchwepheshe (isib., udokotela wamathambo) ochwepheshe kuleso sifo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Noma yikuphi ubuhlungu obusha besifuba, ikakhulukazi uma bukhulu, kufanele kubikwe kudokotela ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusona isifo senhliziyo.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba semisipha buvame ukuba sendawo , bube buhlungu uma bucindezelwa, futhi bube bubi kakhulu ngokunyakaza noma ukukhwehlela.
- Ngokusho kwezimpawu zakhoGwema ukuzihlola wena. Kungaba yingozi.
- Lobuhlungu buvame ukulawulwa ngokuphumula, amaphilisi obuhlungu alula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokushisa/ukubanda.
- Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kokwelashwa noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, bona udokotela wakho futhi .
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Irregular Heartbeat / Arrhythmia?
Ngokuvamile, inhliziyo yethu ishaya ngesigqi esivamile, njengokuthinta itafula. Kodwa 'Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okungajwayelekile' kuyisifo lapho leso sigqi siphazamiseka khona ngokuphelele, 'Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphukile', noma 'Ukuphaphazela'! Lokhu kuyi-electrical short circuit ohlelweni lukagesi lwenhliziyo! Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi, okungaba yingozi!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza lokhu kushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kushaya ngendlela exakile?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukulimala kwenhliziyo! 1) Ukulimala kwemizwa okubangelwa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini (i-Myocardial Infarction). 2) I-Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile okukhulu okwenzeka kubantu abadala, okubangela amakamelo aphezulu enhliziyo ukuthi athuthumele njengokuhlanya. 3) Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte. 4) Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine ngokweqile.
💬 Uma unesifo sokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, yiziphi 'izimo ezibulalayo/eziphuthumayo' okufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhlala ekhaya?
Uma uphuthelwe yi-beat kodwa ungazizwa ubuhlungu, ungesabi. Kodwa ingozi enkulu! Uma lokhu kushintsha kwesigqi kuhambisana no-1) ubuhlungu bokucindezela/bokuchoboza phakathi kwesifuba (Ubuhlungu besifuba / Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo), 2) ukuphelelwa umoya, 3) ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (i-Syncope / Cardiac Arrest), kanye no-4) isifo sohlangothi, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha (ECG / Defibrillator)!
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