Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile lapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi noma othile emndenini wakho une-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, noma i-ALS . Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kukhululeka kakhulu ukufunda ngemithi yokwelapha engakusiza ukuthi uphile nalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Edaravone, umuthi wokugomela oletha ithemba ezigulini ze-ALS. Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ninikezwe lo muthi, lesi sihloko sizokusiza kakhulu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Edaravone?
I-Edaravone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) . I-ALS yaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaLou Gehrig. Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzani ngempela.
Imisipha emzimbeni wethu iyanyakaza, njengokuhambisa izingalo nemilenze yethu, ukukhuluma, nokugwinya, ngemiyalezo yezinzwa ethunyelwa ebuchosheni. Ku-ALS, amangqamuzana ezinzwa athwala le miyalezo ayawohloka kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulawulwa kwemisipha kuyalahleka.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Edaravone ayilona ikhambi le-ALS. Kodwa yenza into ebaluleke kakhulu. Isiza ukugcina amangqamuzana ezinzwa emzimbeni wakho ephilile. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi unganciphisa izinga lapho lesi sifo sibangela ukulahlekelwa yimisipha, okusho ukuthi unganciphisa ijubane lokuqhubeka kwesifo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-Edaravone, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Uma une-asthma: Lokhu kusho ukuthi unenkinga yamaphaphu noma yokuphefumula.
- Uma une-allergies: Ikakhulukazi uma une-allergies ku-Edaravone, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini noma cha nokuthi angakunikeza kanjani ngokuphephile.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi wena noma umnakekeli ningafundiswa ukuthi niwufaka kanjani lo mjovo ekhaya.
Landela uhlelo lwemithi ngqo!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. I-Edaravone inikezwa "ngemijikelezo." Kalula nje, inephethini ethile.
- Umjikelezo wokuqala: Ngokuvamile, umuthi unikezwa izinsuku ezingu-14 zilandelana. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi awunikezwa izinsuku ezingu-14.
- Umjikelezo Olandelayo: Emijikelezweni elandelayo, umuthi unikezwa izinsuku eziyi-10 zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14, kulandele ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-14.
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kahle lolu hlelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lolu hlelo ngqo. Ukuthatha okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe noma izinsuku ezingaphezu kwenani elibekiwe kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
- Uma uphuza imithi yakho esibhedlela noma emtholampilo: Uma ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha bese ubazisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokubonana nemithi.
- Uma uphuza umuthi wakho ekhaya: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Edaravone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu noma ubhekana nobunzima obusha bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza , ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimpawu. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile lingase libe khona, kodwa uma liqhubeka noma linzima, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi lapho uhamba noma umi. |
| Ukudumba okungavamile | Ngisho nokulimala okuncane emzimbeni kungabangela ukuphuka okukhulu noma ukuphuka. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, ungesabi ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele kanye nokugcinwa kwemithi
Izinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Akukaze kube nemibiko yeminye imithi ebangela izinkinga ezinkulu nge-edaravone. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinto ozithathayo . Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Imithi yezinye izifo
- Amavithamini, imikhiqizo yezitshalo noma izithasiselo
- Uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala, sitshele ngakho futhi.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Uma usebenzisa umuthi ekhaya, qaphela la maphuzu.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25 (77 Fahrenheit), okungukuthi, ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwegumbi.
- Gcina umuthi ephaketheni lawo lokuqala kuze kube yisikhathi sokuwusebenzisa.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi ungawulahla kanjani ngokuphephile umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
I-ALS iyisifo esiyinselele, kodwa ukwelashwa okufana ne-Edaravone kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo futhi ukhululeke ngentuthuko yakho nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Edaravone ayilona ikhambi le-ALS, kodwa iyasiza ekuvikeleni amangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi yehlise ijubane lokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela uhlelo lomjikelezo olunikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo ezifana ne-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho. Awuwedwa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment