Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Telmisartan we-high blood pressure, noma njengoba siwubiza kanjalo, 'ingcindezi'? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho, njengabazali bakho, usebenzisa lo muthi? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impilo yakho ibe nolwazi oluphelele ngalo muthi ovame ukunqunywa odokotela eSri Lanka ukuze kuncishiswe umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nengozi yesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke nge-Telmisartan ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iTelmisartan?
Kalula nje, i-Telmisartan umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) . Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, elikwenzayo kulula kakhulu. Kukhona ikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi, okungukuthi, indawo lapho igazi ligeleza khona, inciphe. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba leyo khemikhali ukuthi isebenze. Bese kwenzeka ukuthi imithambo yegazi yethu iphumule kancane. Uma lokho kwenzeka, umfutho wegazi, okungukuthi, umfutho wegazi, uyehla.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Lawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Nciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala iTelmisartan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
- Ingabe udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane?
- Unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi ?
- Utshelwe ukuthi amazinga akho e-sodium aphansi ?
- Ingabe une-allergy kulo muthi we-Telmisartan noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi?
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho la maqiniso, ngoba lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze unqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Leli iphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga alinganayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma umfutho wegazi lakho ujwayelekile, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi lowo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana neTelmisartan
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana neTelmisartan. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo).
I-Telmisartan ingasebenzisana nale mithi ikakhulukazi:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi noma imithi yesifo senhliziyo
- Ama-diuretics, aziwa nangokuthi amaphilisi amanzi
- I-Lithium (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)
- Ama-NSAID (njenge-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac)
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Isiyezi kanye nokungabi nangqondo: Uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi kancane. Ngakho-ke, uze ujwayele lo muthi, kufanele ugweme ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo endaweni yokuhlala. Vuka kancane endaweni yokuhlala bese uvuka kancane embhedeni. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme ukuquleka nokuwa.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni yakho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinyanga zesibili nezesithathu zokukhulelwa.
- Usawoti: Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ungasebenzisi "izithako zokufaka esikhundleni sikasawoti" ezithengwa esitolo. Zingase zibe ne-potassium.
- Ezinye izifo: Ungathathi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yobuhlungu wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye yale mithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Telmisartan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukwehla/ushintsho ngokuzumayo enanini lomchamo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzumeka okukhulu, ukuquleka, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, nokuwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Ukuhlungu obusemhlane |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ushintsho ekuthandweni kobulili noma ekusebenzeni |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Uhudo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Impumulo egcwele |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Telmisartan umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi.
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, isikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha wedwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma isiyezi esinzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
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