Ubuhlungu besisu? Mhlawumbe yi-enteritis! Ake sithole imininingwane.

"O, ngisazizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle esiswini sami namuhla... sengathi angikugayi ukudla kwami." Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ngale ndlela? Cishe uke wabhekana nezinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, nokuhlanza. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinto ziyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhudlwana. Yilolo hlobo lwesimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-enteritis.

Kalula nje, kuyini i-Enteritis?

Kalula nje, i-enteritis ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu akho amancane, okusho ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuvuvukala. Njengoba nje ngezinye izikhathi sithola inxeba, liba bomvu, livuvuke, futhi libe buhlungu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo se-enteritis singahlotshaniswa nesisu, lapho sibiza ngokuthi i-gastroenteritis. Noma uma sihilela amathumbu amakhulu, sibizwa ngokuthi i-enterocolitis. Izimo esizazi sonke ngokuthi "ubuthi bokudla" noma "umkhuhlane wesisu" zivame ukuwela kulesi sigaba se-gastroenteritis.

Ngakho-ke, lapho amathumbu akho amancane eba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi acasuke kanje, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuqunjelwa. Kungaphazamisa nohlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Acute enteritis," sivela ngokuzumayo futhi siphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile, ezinye izimo ezingamahlalakhona zingabangela ukuthi i-enteritis ibe yisifo esingamahlalakhona futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kwesisu kuyingozi?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-enteritis yisimo sesikhashana. Ungayiphatha ekhaya ngokuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa amanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yohudo nokuhlanza, kanye nokungakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi ngendlela efanele. Uma uthola ukuphumula okwanele futhi uphuza amafomula e-electrolyte afana neJeevani ukuze ugcwalise uketshezi lomzimba wakho, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono maduze.

Kodwa-ke, uma unegciwane, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic. Uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokuzumayo kuba kubi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela. Uma i-enteritis iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Yini ebangela lokhu kuhlasela kwesisu?

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezimbangela ezingabangela i-enteritis. Kukhona nezimbangela ezivamile ezihlobene nesigaba ngasinye. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

1. I-Enteritis ebangelwa ukutheleleka `(I-Enteritis ethelelekayo)`

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-enteritis. Lungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-parasite. Lawa magciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye nama-parasite asakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Angadluliselwa ngokudla namanzi angcolile, noma ngokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane. Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi lapho sithenga ukudla esitolo, noma lapho silungisa ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zethu kahle, lolu hlobo lwamagciwane lungangena kalula emizimbeni yethu.

• Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane ezibangela i-enteritis yilezi:
• I-Norovirus
• I-Rotavirus
• I-Adenovirus
• I-Astrovirus

• Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane ezibangela i-enteritis yilezi:
• I-Salmonella
• I-Shigella
• I-E. coli `(E. coli)`
• C. jejuni `(C. jejuni)`
• C. difficile `(C. difficile)`
• I-S. aureus `(S. aureus)`

• Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezibangela i-enteritis yilezi:
• I-Giardia
• I-Cryptosporidium `(Cryptosporidium)`
• I-Cyclospora `(I-Cyclospora)`

2. I-Enteritis ebangelwa yizimo zokuvuvukala (i-Inflammatory enteritis)

Imbangela eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lwe-enteritis yizifo ezithile ezithinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Kalula nje, uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba ngezinye izikhathi luhlasela ngephutha izingxenye zomzimba wethu, kulokhu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, njengokungathi ziyizinto ezithelelanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuvukeni. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga engapheli, yesikhathi eside. Izibonelo zezifo ezinjalo yilezi:

• Isifo se-Celiac
• I-ulcerative enteritis
• I-Eosinophilic enteritis
• I-microscopic enteritis
• I-Lupus enteritis
• Isifo sikaCrohn (esibizwa nangokuthi i-regional enteritis)

Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, utshwala, kanye ne-cocaine, nayo ingabangela ukuvuvukala emathunjini akho.

3. I-radiation enteritis

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-secondary inflammatory enteritis. Kubangelwa ukuchayeka emisebeni, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngemisebe esiswini nasesinqeni.Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, okusetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kungalimaza namangqamuzana avikelayo emlonyeni wethu, esiswini nasemathunjini. Lokhu kubhubhisa lolo lwelwesi oluvikelayo futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala.

Kwabaningi abantu, i-radiation enteritis iba ngcono ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, ingahlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Ososayensi abazi kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Abantu abanalolu hlobo lwe-radiation enteritis olungapheli basengozini yokulimala okukhulu emathunjini amancane.

4. I-Ischemic enteritis (IE) ebangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwegazi

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-intestinal ischemic syndrome. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igazi eliya engxenyeni yamathumbu akho livinjiwe. I-small intestine ischemia yisimo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu. Singabangela ne-enteritis nazo zonke ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Enteritis?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unaluphi uhlobo lwe-enteritis, izimpawu ziyafana kakhulu. Zingafaka:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokuqaqamba kwesisu (uzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyacindezelwa futhi siyacindezelwa)
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Isifiso sokudla
• Uhudo (ukuhlanza)
• Akuvamile, igazi esitulweni

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-enteritis ebukhali?

Inkinga enkulu kakhulu ye-enteritis ebukhali ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba ulahlekelwa amanzi. Lokhu kuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungahluka kusukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Nakuba abantu abadala abanempilo bengalulama ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha, kuyingozi enkulu ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo amasosha omzimba abo abuthakathaka. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma une-enteritis, noma unakekela umuntu onayo, kubalulekile ukumnika uketshezi ngemuva kokuba ukuhlanza noma uhudo sekuphelile. Futhi, qaphela izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Isiyezi
• Isilinganiso senhliziyo esisheshayo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Umlomo owomile
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuntuleka kwezinyembezi
• Amehlo atshonile

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-enteritis engapheli?

Lokhu akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, i-enteritis engapheli, engabangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo, ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-anemia (inani eliphansi legazi)
• Uhudo olungapheli
• Ubuhlungu besisu obuvamile
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuvaleka kwengxenye yamathumbu amancane

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani i-enteritis?

I-Enteritis ivame ukutholakala ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze izivivinyo ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu. Isibonelo, isampula yendle ingathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka onalo. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngembangela, noma uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe, ama-X-ray noma ezinye izithombe zamathumbu akho amancane zingathathwa. I-endoscopy ephezulu, ehlola ingxenye engenhla yamathumbu akho, ingathatha izithombe namasampula ezicubu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amasampula ezicubu angahlolwa ukuze athole okwengeziwe ngalokho okwenzekayo ngempela emathunjini akho amancane.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-enteritis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-enteritis kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphumula ngokwanele nokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kwanele. Uma imbangela kuyisifo, umzimba wakho uvame ukulwa naso ngaphandle kosizo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma isifo sebhaktheriya sihlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotic ukuze akusize ekulweni naso.

Uma imbangela kuyimisebe, udokotela wakho angase ayeke okwesikhashana noma unomphela ukwelashwa kwakho ngemisebe. Uma imbangela kuyi-ischemia noma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, lezo zimo kuzodingeka zelashwe ngqo. Uma une-enteritis engapheli, udokotela wakho angase futhi akunikeze imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Khumbula, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ingabe lesi sifo sofuba sizoba ngcono ngokwaso?

Yebo, isikhathi esiningi kuba ngcono ngokwako.I-enteritis ethelelanayo kufanele ibe ngcono phakathi nesonto. I-enteritis ebangelwa imisebe kufanele ibe ngcono phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona esibangela i-enteritis evame ukwenzeka, singase sivele siphele. I-enteritis yesikhathi eside ayivamile, kodwa ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Sivikelwa kanjani kulesi sifo sofuba?

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-enteritis yi-infectious enteritis, okulula kakhulu ukuyivimbela. Cishe uke waba nezinkinga eziningi zesisu empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo futhi uyeke ukuzisabalalisa kwabanye.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokuphatha ukudla.
• Geza kahle izitsha zasekhishini kanye nezindawo ezithinte inyama eluhlaza, inhlanzi kanye nemifino.
• Pheka inyama, inhlanzi, kanye ne-shellfish kahle ngaphambi kokudla.
• Gcina ukudla okubandayo kubanda nokudla okushisayo kushisa.
• Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni uma uhamba phesheya.
• Uma ugula, hlala ekhaya kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho seziphelile amahora angu-48. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.

Uhlobo luni lokudla okufanele uludle uma une-enteritis?

Uma unenkinga yokugcina ukudla kuphansi, kungcono ukudla ukudla okulula, okungenamsoco. Odokotela basancoma ukudla okune-"BRAT" uma uqala ukudla kancane. Lokho ubhanana, ilayisi, i-applesauce, kanye ne-toast. Lokhu akunamsoco kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kwanele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Yidla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile ukuze ugweme isicanucanu.

Ama-crackers anosawoti kanye nesobho lenkukhu nawo angumqondo omuhle uma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma ungakakwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile okwamanje, ukuphuza nje umhluzi ojwayelekile kuzokusiza uhlale unamanzi futhi kukunike amandla amancane. Ukugula akulula.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngifune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha nge-Enteritis?

Uma welapha i-enteritis ekhaya, kufanele ululame ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma:

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingakathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine.
• Uma usuhlanze izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Uma ingane yakho inesihudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24.
• Uma ungakwazanga ukuphuza uketshezi amahora angama-24.
• Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezu kuka-102 Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius).
• Uma unegazi esitulweni sakho noma uhlanza.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini ngokuzumayo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Sonke sizwile futhi sabhekana nezinto ezifana "ne-stomach flu," "igciwane lesisu," kanye "nobuthi bokudla." Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-enteritis. Kodwa akufani nje ne-influenza, okuyisifo sokuphefumula. "I-stomach flu" ifana nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhuhlane futhi isakazeka kalula isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Kodwa kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi i-enteritis ingabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, i-aspirin, noma i-ibuprofen, noma njengomphumela wesinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, i-enteritis ayiyona into ejabulisayo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, izophela yodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uphethwe yilesi simo, phumula ngokwanele futhi uhlale unamanzi. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Khona-ke ungalulama ngokushesha!

I- Enteritis, ukucasuka kwesisu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu amancane, ubuthi bokudla