Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho encane, noma ngemva kokuba ingane isikhulile kancane, kufanele uyiyise 'emtholampilo' njalo, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'ikliniki yezempilo'. Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Ingabe ingane idinga ukubona udokotela noma ingaguli? Yebo, nakanjani iyagula. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane iphilile futhi ikhula kahle. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kuyini lokhu 'Ukuvakasha Komntwana Ophilile'?
Kalula nje, 'ukuhlolwa kwempilo' yilapho ingane yakho ivakashela udokotela ukuze ihlole impilo yayo kanye nentuthuko yayo uma ingaguli. Kufana nokulungiswa kwemoto ngezikhathi ezithile. Kumayelana nokuhlola ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele inkinga.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqala cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka engu-18-20 ubudala. Lokhu kungenziwa udokotela wezingane noma udokotela womndeni wakho. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvimbela izifo (Impilo Yokuvimbela) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle.
Wenzani udokotela kulo mtholampilo?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo yonke, udokotela ugxila ezintweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, izinyathelo zokukhula kwengane, kanye nokugonywa.
1. Ukuhlolwa Komzimba
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwa emtholampilo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto udokotela azenzayo lapha.
| Ukuhlolwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Isisindo nokulinganisa ukuphakama | Isisindo nokuphakama kwengane kulinganiswa futhi kuqoshwe kuShadi Lokukhula kuRekhodi Yempilo Yengane yakho (CHBR). Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle yini ngokweminyaka yayo. I-Body Mass Index (BMI) nayo ibalwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi isisindo sengane siyafanelana nokuphakama kwayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo namaphaphu | Kusetshenziswa i-stethoscope, kulalelwa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kanye nomsebenzi wamaphaphu. |
| Amehlo, izindlebe nomphimbo | Amehlo, izindlebe, nomphimbo kuyahlolwa ukuthi awanazo yini izifo noma ezinye izinkinga. |
| Isisu nezinye izitho zomzimba | Udokotela uzothinta isisu ukuze ahlole noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi njengesibindi kanye nobende. Bazohlola futhi ukuthi izinqe nemilenze yengane kuhamba kahle yini. |
| Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa | Kumntwana omncane, babuza ngenani lama-napkin amanzi nangcolile ngosuku, inani lezikhathi umntwana anceliswa ngazo, njll. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umntwana uthola ukudla okunempilo okufanele. |
2. Izinyathelo zokukhula kwengane kanye nentuthuko yayo (Izinyathelo Zokukhula)
Njengoba ingane ikhula, iqala ukwenza izinto ezithile eminyakeni ethile. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokugingqika, ukukhasa, ukuhamba, nokukhuluma. Lezi yizinto esizibiza ngokuthi 'izinyathelo zokukhula' .
Udokotela uzokubuza, "Ingabe ingane iyagingqika yodwa manje?", "Ingabe ibambe isihlalo?", "Ingabe isho amagama amabili noma amathathu?" Le mibuzo ibuzwa ukuthola ukuthi ubuchopho nomzimba wengane kuyakhula yini njengoba kulindelekile. Uma kukhona ukubambezeleka, lokhu kungabonakala ngokushesha futhi kungathathwa izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
3. Ukugoma
Enye ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomtholampilo wezempilo ukugoma . Kungenxa yale mijovo ukuthi ingane yakho ingavikeleka ezifweni eziningana ezingathi sína neziyingozi, njenge-masisi, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, kanye ne-polio. Le mijovo inikeza imijovo edingekayo ngokohlelo lokugoma lukazwelonke, kuye ngobudala bomntwana.
Kufanele ngiyise ingane yami kangaki kule klinikhi yezempilo?
Ukukhula kwengane kushesha kakhulu eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvakashela umtholampilo njalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Uhlelo olujwayelekile olulandelwayo eSri Lanka lulandelayo:
| Uhlelo olujwayelekile lomtholampilo lwezinsana nezingane ezincane | |
|---|---|
| Phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngemva kokuzalwa | Phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane |
| Izinyanga ezi-2 | Izinyanga ezi-4 |
| Izinyanga ezi-6 | Izinyanga ezingu-9 |
| Unyaka ongu-1 (izinyanga ezingu-12) | Iminyaka eyi-1 1/2 (izinyanga eziyi-18) |
| iminyaka engu-2 | Iminyaka emi-3 |
| Bese kuba kanye ngonyaka kuze kube yilapho uneminyaka engu-21 | |
Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, imvamisa yokugoma iyancipha. Kodwa ungadikibali ngokuthi, "Akukho mgomo okwamanje." Ngisho noma ingane yakho ibonakala iphilile, lokhu kuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kombono wengane yakho , okuhlanganisa:
Lo mtholampilo uba obaluleke nakakhulu njengoba ingane yakho ingena ebusheni . Usiza ingane yakho ukuba ithwale umthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yayo futhi ithuthukise imikhuba emihle. Futhi kuyithuba elihle lokukhuluma nodokotela ngezihloko ezibucayi njengempilo yocansi kanye nempilo yengqondo.
Ingabe lokhu kubiza malini? Sinjani isimo eSri Lanka?
Lena inkinga abazali abaningi abanayo. ESri Lanka, kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhekana nalokhu.
1. Izibhedlela Zikahulumeni kanye namaHhovisi Esikhulu Sezempilo Sezokwelapha (MOH): Imitholampilo Yenhlalakahle Yezingane lapha imahhala ngokuphelele . Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, ukubonisana kanye nayo yonke imijovo ehlobene noHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma kungatholakala mahhala.
2. Izibhedlela ezizimele: Uma uthanda, ungabonana nodokotela wezingane esibhedlela esizimele. Lapha, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elithile lemali yezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa.
Okubalulekile: Uma uya kohlolwa impilo yangasese bese uzama ukuthola imithi yesifo sengane yakho (isib. ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane) ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungase ukhokhiswe imali ehlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwempilo kuyindlela yokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo emibili, kungcono ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti ahlukene noma ukukhuluma nodokotela kusenesikhathi.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo?
Ukuze usebenzise kahle isikhathi esifushane osichitha uhlangana nodokotela, ukulungiselela okuncane kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Bhala phansi imibuzo: Bhala phansi izinto ofuna ukuzibuza udokotela kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto ezikukhathazayo (mayelana nemikhuba yokudla yengane yakho, ukulala kwayo, ukuziphatha kwayo) encwadini yokubhala kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzikhohlwe lapho ufika lapho.
- Qaphela izinguquko enganeni yakho: Uma kukhona izinguquko ezibalulekile empilweni yengane yakho, ekuziphatheni kwayo, noma ekukhuleni kwayo kusukela ekuvakasheni kwayo kokugcina emtholampilo, tshela udokotela ngazo.
- Ungakhohlwa incwadi ye-CHBR: Qiniseka ukuthi uletha iRekhodi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwempilo Yengane (CHBR) , eyaziwa nangokuthi 'ikhadi lomtholampilo' . Konke mayelana nokukhula kwengane kanye nokugonywa kwayo kuqoshwe kuyo.
- Olunye ulwazi: Uma ingane iya enkulisa noma esikoleni, futhi kukhona okubalulekile othisha abakushilo, yazisa udokotela ngalokho futhi.
Lalela ngokucophelela lokho okushiwo udokotela. Ungabi namahloni okubuza futhi uma ungaqondi. Uma kudingeka, bhala phansi amaphuzu abalulekile encwadini yakho yamanothi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuvakasha Komntwana Ophilile akuyona into oyenzayo uma ingane yakho igula. Kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqapha ukukhula kwengane yakho, intuthuko yayo, kanye nempilo yayo iyonke, kanye nokuvimbela ukugula.
- Ukuhlolwa ngakunye kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ingxoxo mayelana nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhula, kanye nokunikezwa kwemigomo edingekayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela uhlelo lomtholampilo, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwengane yakho. Ngisho noma ingane yakho isikhulile, ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo, bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, thatha incwadi ye-CHBR yengane yakho (ikhadi lomtholampilo), bese uyahamba uyolungiselela.
- Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungabaza noma imibuzo ongase ube nayo ngempilo yengane yakho.
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