Iso lingenye yezitho ezibucayi neziyigugu kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, uma noma ubani ezwa ukuthi iso kufanele lisuswe ngokuhlinzwa ngesizathu esithile, kuba ukushaqeka okukhulu nokudabuka. Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kungaba yindlela yokugcina yokusindisa impilo ekuguleni okukhulu, noma ukuqeda ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuhlinzwa kokususwa kwamehlo, okungukuthi, i-Enucleation.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Enucleation?
Ukususwa kwezicubu zomzimba kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa yonke i-globe yeso lakho kanye nengxenye ye-optic nerve yakho. Cabanga ngeso njengebhola elincane. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, lonke ibhola liyasuswa.
Kodwa into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi imisipha esiza ekushukumiseni iso lakho (imisipha yamehlo) ayisuswa, ishiywa injengoba injalo. Kamuva, kunamathiselwa i-implant encane efana nebhola kuleyo misipha. Ngakho-ke uma iso lokufakelwa lifakwa kamuva, linganyakaza ngezinga elithile njengelinye iso.
Yiziphi izizathu zokususa iso?
Udokotela uzosebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa njengendlela yokugcina, uma kungekho okunye angakwenza. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ikakhulukazi uma iso selilahlekelwe umbono walo ngokuphelele futhi lonakele.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala kwamehlo okubuhlungu | Iso lonakele kakhulu engozini futhi alisekho esimweni sokulungiswa. |
| Umdlavuza wamehlo | Umdlavuza owenzeka ngaphakathi kweso, isibonelo (i-intraocular melanoma) kanye (i-retinoblastoma), okuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. |
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu | Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane noma isikhunta okungenakuphulukiswa ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izibonelo: (i-Acanthamoeba keratitis), (i-Endophthalmitis) . |
| Ukushwabana kweso (i-Phthisis bulbi) | Iso liyancipha kancane kancane, lingasebenzi, futhi liba buhlungu ngenxa yesifo noma ingozi ethile. |
| Iso elingaboni elibuhlungu | Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuphelele, kodwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo. |
| I-ophthalmia enozwela | Ukulimala kwelinye iso kungabangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasele elinye iso eliphilile. |
| I-Microphthalmia | Iso elilodwa lincane ngendlela engavamile lapho lizalwa. |
Umdlavuza uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokususwa kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane (ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala). Kwabantu abadala, ukulimala kwamehlo ngenxa yezingozi kuyimbangela evame kakhulu.
Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma ufunda ngalokhu kuhlinzwa. Kodwa ukwazi ukuthi inqubo izosebenza kanjani kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokho kwesaba.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo edingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi namavithamini owasebenzisayo. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Thola iseluleko esiqondile ngalokhu.
- Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana neso lokufakelwa nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyinqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela engenziwa ngalolo suku bese ubuyela ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe -anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuzwa lutho, ulele.
- Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamileKuthatha cishe ihora.
- Udokotela uhlukanisa ngokucophelela inhlamvu yeso nemisipha elizungezile bese eyisusa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ibhola elincane (elifana ne-marble) endaweni engenalutho.
- Imisipha egciniwe ngaphambilini inamathele kuleli bhola bese ithungwa.
- Kubekwa isembozo sepulasitiki esibizwa ngokuthi i-conformer phezu kwaso. Lokhu kusebenza ekuvikeleni isikhala kuze kube yilapho iso lokwenziwa lifakwa kamuva.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ijwabu leso lingase livalwe lize liphole. Ekugcineni, kufakwa ibhandishi lokucindezela ukulawula ukuvuvukala nokopha.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama, lapho abasebenzi bezokwelapha bezoqapha khona isimo sakho.
- Uma ubuyela ekhaya, udinga ukuba nomuntu omdala akuphelezele . Kungcono futhi uma othile ehlala nawe ngobusuku bokuqala.
- Uma uya kohlolwa cishe ngemva kwesonto, udokotela uzolisusa ibhandishi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kufanele uligcine limanzi . Kungase kudingeke futhi usebenzise amaconsi amehlo alwa namagciwane.
- Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokusiza ngobuhlungu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Iningi labantu lingaphatha ubuhlungu ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
- Gwema umsebenzi onzima, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, noma ukugoba amasonto ama-2-4 .
- Ngemva kwamasonto angaba ngu-6-8, lapho amanxeba esepholile kahle, uzothunyelwa kudokotela wamehlo. Uzokwenza futhi afake iso lokufakelwa elizobukeka lingokwemvelo kakhulu, lifane nelinye iso lakho. Futhi, i-சியான்னியா isiTamil. Ake silungise sibe "ஹாாலா சியான்னியான்னியா".
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Nakuba lesi kuyisinqumo esinzima, kunezinzuzo eziningana zokuhlinzwa:
- Ukususwa kwezicubu ezonakele: Izingxenye ezigulayo noma ezonakele zisuswa ngokuphelele.
- Ukwelapha lesi sifo: Uma kuyisifo esisongela ukuphila njengomdlavuza, singavinjelwa ekusabalaleni kwaso.
- Ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini: Ungasusa ngokuphelele ubuhlungu besikhathi eside, obungabekezeleleki.
- Ukubukeka Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukufaka iso lokwenziwa elibukeka njengelingokwemvelo esikhundleni salo elonakele, elingathandeki kuthuthukisa ukubukeka.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma izinkinga?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihilelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinqubo ephumelela kakhulu.
- Ukopha
- Izifo
- Izibazi
- Izinkinga zamajwabu amehlo (isb. ijwabu eligobile - i-ptosis )
- Ukukhishwa kwesitho esifakelwe
Uma udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi lapho uya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela lapho uthole khona ukwelashwa.
| Sayina Okufanele Uyiqaphele |
|---|
| Imfiva . |
| Uma ubuhlungu esweni noma endaweni yekhanda buqhubeka nokwanda naphezu kokuthatha imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu. |
| Uma uketshezi oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza (ubomvu) luphuma endaweni yeso. |
| Uma ibhola elifakiwe (i-implant) liphuma . |
| Uma isicanucanu nokuhlanza kuqhubeka. |
Ukwenza isinqumo sokususwa kweso akulula. Kuvamile ukuzwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu nobuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuzokunika ithuba lokuphila impilo engenabuhlungu nenempilo futhi. Uma udinga usizo lokuzivumelanisa nalesi simo esisha, ungabi namahloni. Funa ukwelulekwa bese ubuza udokotela wakho ngamaqembu okusekelana lapho ungabelana khona ngolwazi lwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-enucleation inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa iso elonakele kakhulu noma eligulayo, ngokuvamile ekhethwa njengesisombululo sokugcina.
- Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kwelaphe izifo ezisongela ukuphila njengomdlavuza.
- Ngenxa yokuthi imisipha eshukumisa iso iyalondolozwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, iso lokwenziwa elifakwa kamuva lingashukunyiswa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho (ukuthatha imithi, ukunakekela amabhandeji, ukunciphisa imisebenzi) ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa udabukile futhi ukhathazekile ngalesi simo. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna usizo lwengqondo. Khuluma nomndeni wakho, udokotela, noma umeluleki.
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