Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma othile oseduze nawe ukuthi unomdlavuza wendlala yesitho sangasese sowesilisa? Ingabe ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Enzalutamide njengokwelashwa kwawo? Kuvamile ukuthi izinto zifike engqondweni ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, ake sixoxe nje ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-'Enzalutamide', igama lawo langempela lingu-'XTANDI'.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Enzalutamide?
Kalula nje, i-Enzalutamide umuthi ovimba isenzo se-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-testosterone, ekhiqizwa emzimbeni wesilisa. I-Testosterone iyi-hormone wesilisa. Le hormone isiza amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza we-prostate ukuba akhule. Ngakho-ke lo muthi uvimba umphumela waleyo hormone futhi ulawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Enzalutamide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma ezinye izinto | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta impilo yenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akuqaphele lokhu. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma ukuxhuzula | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokuquleka , kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wangaphambilini. |
| Uma ulimale ekhanda noma unesimila sobuchopho | Izimo ezinjengaleziUdokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu, njengoba kungathinta ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo | Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kungathinta amandla ethambo. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-enzalutamide, eminye imithi, ukudla noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi kusenesikhathi uma kungenzeka ukuthi une-allergy. |
| Uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwe, ezama ukukhulelwa, noma encelisa. | Nakuba lo umuthi onikezwa amadoda, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngesimo somlingani wakho. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokho lungezansi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Lo muthi uyi-capsule oyiphuza ngomlomo. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Ligwinye lonke ngamanzi.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuwuthatha wedwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngithatha kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i- overdose , shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
I-Enzalutamide ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Ungayithathi i-Enzalutamide kanye nalo muthi.
Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wemithi elandelayo, akufanele uthathe i-Enzalutamide. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- I-Artemether
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis (isib. i-Atazanavir, i-Ritonavir, i-Rilpivirine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-Voriconazole)
- I-Lonafarnib, i-Lorlatinib, i-Lurasidone, i-Praziquantel, i-Ranolazine
Lo muthi ungase ubangele nemiphumela emibi.
Imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin)
- I-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin (imithi yokunciphisa igazi)
- I-Cyclosporine, i-Sirolimus, i-Tacrolimus
- I-Omeprazole
- I-Rifampin
- I-St. John's Wort (ukulungiswa kwamakhambi)
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Yiya emtholampilo njalo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azinqumele zona ukuze uqaphe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awunqunyelwe abesifazane. Amadoda athatha lo muthi kufanele agweme ukuba nguyise wezingane ngenkathi ethatha umuthi futhi izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Kukhona amathuba okuba yingozi enkulu enganeni engakazalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Enzalutamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi) | Ukuquleka |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi(ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi) | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni |
| Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo | Izinguquko zombono |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Isifiso sokudla |
| Ukushisa okukhulu | Uhudo |
| Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli emilenzeni | Igazi elincane emchameni |
| Ukukhuluphala okungazelelwe; ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, izandla; ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-edema) | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25 (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Vikela emswakama. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
- Buza udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngezinqubo zabo zokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, susa ama-capsule ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Enzalutamide (XTANDI) iyindlela yokwelapha umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngamahomoni.
- Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungawuphuli noma uwuhlafune.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi.
- Gwema ukuba nezingane ngenkathi uthatha imithi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka. Lokhu kuyinto okumele ilandelwe ngokucophelela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuquleka , ukukhubazeka, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Zizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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