Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, sinikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze singazizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, akunjalo? Uma leso sidakamizwa sinikezwa, umfutho wegazi wabanye abantu ungehla ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjalo, sizokhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile osetshenziswa odokotela ukubuyisela umfutho wegazi ophansi esimweni esijwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke iyini le ephedrine?
Kalula nje, i-ephedrine umuthi onikezwa isiguli ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kubuyiselwe umfutho wegazi uma wehla. Lona akusiwo umuthi esingawuthenga ekhemisi bese siwuyisa ekhaya. Kuyinto enikezwa kuphela njengomjovo emthanjeni, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngudokotela noma ilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yezokwelapha elawulwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi unikezwa ngenkathi isimo sakho siqashwe njalo.
Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, njenge-AKOVAZ ne-CORPHEDRA, kodwa wonke aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-ephedrine.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ephedrine ingasebenzisana nalezi zimo.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | I-Ephedrine ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Njengoba ingakhuphula umfutho wamehlo, i-glaucoma ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi uthinta ngqo izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nesigqi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uma lo muthi unikezwa umuntu osevele enomfutho wegazi ophakeme, umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka ufike emazingeni ayingozi. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-thyroid | Lo muthi ungase ube nomthelela ongafuneki ekushayeni kwenhliziyo kwabantu abanamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-ephedrine noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma uke waba nokusabela okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambili, kunengozi yokuba nokusabela okunjalo futhi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Njengoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngakho. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo umuthi unikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile ngokuvamile aphansi kakhulu. Ngoba unikezwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi into enjalo yenzekile, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, uma ufuna ukwazi nganoma yikuphi ukusebenzisa ngokweqile izidakamizwa ezweni lakithi, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital bese uthola iseluleko. Futhi, kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela yiyo ethunyelwayo.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, kungakwenza lokho. Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase isabelane ne-ephedrine, ishintshe ukusebenza kwayo noma yandise imiphumela yayo emibi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngemithi elandelayo oyithathayo:
- I-Atropine
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- I-Clonidine
- I-Digoxin
- Ama-MAOI (imithi efana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka)
- I-Methylergonovine
- I-Oxytocin
- I-Propofol
- I-Rocuronium
- I-Theophylline
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyalelwe abanye odokotela noma uyithenge ekhemisi), imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo, amavithamini, nokuthi uyabhema, uyaphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa eminye imithi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-ephedrine ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, uzoqashwa ngokucophelela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho ithimba lezokwelapha likulungele ukwelapha noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ku-rhythm yesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, uzizwe sengathi ungase uphelelwe amandla. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukungahlaliseki | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungakhululekile. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, sicela ukhululeke ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ephedrine ayilona ikhambi lasekhaya. Inikezwa esibhedlela kuphela ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophansi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, ukungezwani komzimba) kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, futhi isimo sakho (isilinganiso senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi) sizoqashwa ngokucophelela phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, futhi wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho noma ukwelashwa okutholayo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
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