Ake sithi udle ukudla okuthile ephathini bese umzimba wakho wonke uqala ukulunywa futhi waba nobunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhamba engadini bese kuthi inyosi noma inyosi ikulume bese ubuso bakho nezindebe zakho zivuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi umzimba wakho uphenduke oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile ongasiza ekusindiseni impilo yakho uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okungazelelwe, okusongela impilo (i-Anaphylaxis). Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector.
Iyini le Epinephrine Auto-Injector?
Kalula nje, lena ithuluzi elisindisa impilo elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma lokho esikubiza ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa nasezimweni zokuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo.
Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokweqile kokuthile. Bese kuthi izindlela zokuphefumula zivuvuke bese singakwazi ukuphefumula, umfutho wegazi wethu wehle ngokuzumayo, bese ubuso nezindebe zethu zivuvukala. Lo mjovo unciphisa ngokushesha imiphumela yalowo mphumela onzima. Okusho ukuthi, unciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukhulula ubunzima bokuphefumula, futhi usize ukubuyisela umfutho wegazi esimweni esijwayelekile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo mjovo, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Lokhu akulona ikhambi eliphelele, kodwa kuyindlela yokusindisa impilo kuphela uze ufike esibhedlela. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene, njenge-EpiPen kanye ne-Auvi-Q.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunika lo mjovo, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana ne-pheochromocytoma
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani ne-epinephrine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo zokuvikela ngaphambilini
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lo mjovo ufakwa emsipheni wangaphandle wethanga. Ufika ngesimo sepeni yokujova ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngisho nalapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Uma unikezwe lo muthi, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani futhi akubonise ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani. Khumbula le miyalelo ngokucophelela. Funda IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA eza nale divayisi ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho futhi.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle imishini yokujova esetshenzisiwe (enezinaliti) emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele ibekwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esikhethekile nesibanzi (isitsha esibukhali) esingasuswa. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane
Lo muthi uphinde unikezwe izingane. Kodwa-ke, kunezilinganiso ezikhethekile (njenge-EpiPen Jr.) kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inikezwe lokhu, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lona umuthi ophuthumayo, ngakho-ke lokhu akuvamile ukuba njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi ususebenzise ngokweqile nganoma iyiphi indlela, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Epinephrine. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini).
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga.
| Imithi engabangela izinkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme ngazo zonke izindleko | Izinhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinzwa ejwayelekile esetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni. Isibonelo: i-desflurane, i-isoflurane, i-sevoflurane. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele |
|
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-epinephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
|
Ukugcina kanjani lokhu kuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela elangeni eliqondile kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu (isb., ideshibhodi yemoto).
- Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Thola olusha ngaphambi kokuba usuku luphelelwe yisikhathi. I-epinephrine ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Epinephrine Auto-Injector iyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo nesindisa impilo yezinkinga ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis).
- Uma unikezwe lokhu, kugcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yiphathe nawe esikoleni, emsebenzini, noma noma ngabe uhamba kuphi.
- Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo, funda futhi uzijwayeze ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani kusenesikhathi. Fundisa nomndeni wakho.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa umjovo, kubalulekile ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyancipha.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-auto-injector yakho bese uthola entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.
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