Sonke siyakhala uma sizizwa sidabukile noma sijabule kakhulu. Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe wake waba nezikhathi lapho izinyembezi zivele ziphume emehlweni akho ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho agcwele izinyembezi futhi sengathi umpompi uvuliwe? Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kungaba yinto okufanele uyikhathazeke. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-epiphora . Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Epiphora?
Ngokuvamile, amehlo ethu akhipha izinyembezi. Lezi zinyembezi zigcina amehlo ethu emanzi futhi enempilo futhi zihlanza izinto ezinjengothuli olungena emehlweni ethu. Ngamanye amazwi, izinyembezi zifana nesivikelo samehlo ethu.
Kodwa-ke, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-epiphora senzeka ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Cabanga ngaso njengesinki ekhishini lethu.
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi ngokweqile: Njengokuvula impompi esinkini bese uyigcwalisa ngamanzi, ngesizathu esithile izindlala zezinyembezi emehlweni akho zikhiqiza izinyembezi eziningi kunalokho okufanele .
2. Izinyembezi ezingaphumi kahle: Njengoba nje ipayipi elivalekile esinkini libangela ukuba amanzi agcwale, lapho uhlelo oluthambile lwamapayipi (imigudu yokudabuka) akhipha izinyembezi emehlweni ethu luvaleka, izinyembezi ziqala ukugcwalisa amehlo bese ziphuma.
Ungase ube ne-epiphora ngenxa yesinye noma zombili zalezi zizathu.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
Eqinisweni, lesi simo singathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Esikhathini esithile empilweni yethu, sonke siye saba nezikhathi lapho izinyembezi zazivele zigeleze emehlweni ethu.
Kodwa lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona esivame ukubonakala phakathi kwamaqembu amabili.
- Izinsana ezincane: Imisele yezinye izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ayivuleki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zingase zibe nokukhala njalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lesi simo sivame ukuxazululeka sodwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50: Njengoba sikhula, umsebenzi wesistimu yethu yokudonsa izinyembezi ungashintsha. Amapayipi avame ukuncishiswa noma ukuvaleka.
Ingabe uphawu olulodwa kuphela lwezinyembezi luvela emehlweni?
Cha. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukudabuka. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu eziningana. Uma izinyembezi zivela esweni elilodwa kuphela, sizibiza ngokuthi i-epiphora yohlangothi olulodwa. Uma zivela emehlweni womabili, zibizwa ngokuthi i-bilateral epiphora.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingahambisana nalesi simo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amehlo abomvu | Ukungezwani namehlo , ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala okuthile kungabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi esweni ivuleke, okubangela ukubomvu. |
| Amehlo avuthayo noma avuthayo | Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukubonakala ezimweni ezifana nokungezwani komzimba noma amehlo omile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu bungabangelwa yinto engena esweni, i-cornea eklwebhekile, noma ukutheleleka. |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukwanda kwefilimu yezinyembezi esweni kungabangela ukubona okufiphele okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile lapho izinyembezi sezisuliwe. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-sinus | Ngenxa yokuthi imigudu yokukhala evalekile ixhunywe kuma-sinuses, amehlo anamanzi ngezinye izikhathi angase avele ngenxa yokutheleleka kwama-sinuses (sinusitis). |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izinyembezi zingaphuma emehlweni ngale ndlela.
1. Izimo lapho izinyembezi zikhiqizwa ngokweqile
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amehlo akho akhipha izinyembezi ezengeziwe zokuzivikela ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Uma amehlo akho ezwela izinto ezifana nothuli, impova , kanye nesikhumba sezilwane, angase abe bomvu, alume, futhi akhale izinyembezi.
- Amehlo Omile : Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, akunjalo? Uma amehlo akho omile, ukhala kanjani? Yilokhu okwenzekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amehlo akho awamanzi kahle, ubuchopho bakho buthola isignali yokuthi amehlo akho omile. Ubuchopho bube sebutshela izindlala zakho zezinyembezi ukuthi, "Kulungile, khala manje." Kodwa izinyembezi ezikhiqizwayo azinamafutha amaningi, ngakho ziphuma ngokushesha kunalokho okufanele.
- Into efika esweni: Uma into efana nothuli, isinambuzane, noma ukhophe ifika esweni, izinyembezi ziyaphuma njengendlela yokuzivikela ukuze ziphume.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane , njenge-conjunctivitis, esiyazi ngokuthi "isifo samehlo," kungabangela amehlo abomvu namehlo anamanzi.
- Izinkinga zamajwabu amehlo: I-Blepharitis, ukutheleleka komphetho wejwabu amehlo, kanye ne-entropion, ijwabu amehlo eligobile ngaphakathi elibangela ukungakhululeki lapho amajwabu amehlo egudla iso, nakho kungabangela ukudabuka.
2. Uma izinyembezi zingaphumi kahle
Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize inani lezinyembezi ezikhiqizwayo livamile, zihlala esweni futhi ziphuma ngenxa yokuvaleka kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi.
- Imibhobho Yezinyembezi Evaliwe: Lena imbangela eyinhloko. Le mibhobho ingavaleka lapho izalwa (njengasezinsaneni) noma kamuva ekuphileni, ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukulimala.
- Ama-cyst e-eyelid: Ama-styes noma ama-chalazion, okuyi-cyst encane eyakheka ezinkopheni, angacindezela nemigudu yokudabuka futhi abangele ukuvaleka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungazami ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukukhala kwakho wedwa. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakuthola ngokuqinisekile.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi uchwepheshe wamehlo, into yokuqala azokwenza ukukubuza imibuzo nokuhlola amehlo akho ngokucophelela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungenziwa ukuthola imbangela eqondile:
- Ukuhlolwa Kokunyamalala Kwedayi: Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho uzofaka ithonsi elinombala elingenangozi esweni lakho. Idayi kufanele inyamalale kanye nezinyembezi zakho zingakapheli imizuzu embalwa. Uma inganyamalali, ingabonisa ukuthi kukhona umsele wezinyembezi ovalekile.
- Ukuphenya Nokunisela: Ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu (i-probe) ukuzama ukuvula ipayipi lokudabuka. Isixazululo se-saline singasetshenziswa futhi ukususa ukuvaleka.
- Ukuskena:Akuvamile ukuthi kunconywe i-X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokuvaleka kwale mithambo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo singelapheka kaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangela . Yingakho ukwelashwa kuhlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.
| Isizathu | Ukwelashwa okuvamile |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Amaconsi noma amaphilisi okungezwani komzimba anqunywa. |
| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane | Uzonikezwa amaconsi noma amafutha okuthambisa amehlo alwa namagciwane. |
| Amehlo Omile | Bancoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lweconsi lamehlo elibizwa ngokuthi izinyembezi zokwenziwa. |
| Ukuthola okuthile emehlweni | Udokotela uzoyisusa ngokucophelela into. Ungalokothi uzame ukuyisusa wena, ngoba ungalimaza iso lakho. |
| Imigudu yokukhala evinjiwe | Ezinganeni ezincane, ukuhlikihla okuthambile kwekhoneni leso kuvame ukwelulekwa. Kwabantu abadala, ipayipi liyahlanzwa noma livulwe ngethuluzi elincane (ukuhlola). Uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa (i-DCR - i-Dacryocystorhinostomy) ingenziwa ukuze kudalwe indlela entsha yokudlula ukuvaleka. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sejwabu leso | Uma ijwabu leso liphendukele ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kulungiswe. |
Yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?
- Ungahlikihli amehlo akho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Kungadlulisela namagciwane avela ezandleni zakho aye emehlweni akho, okubangela ukutheleleka.
- Uma udinga ukusula izinyembezi, sebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile noma i-tissue bese usula ngobumnene umswakama ongaphansi kweso lakho . Ungafaki i-tissue ngaphakathi kweso lakho.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunike ama-antibiotic, wathathe ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku ozinikiwe, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Ngokuvamile, amehlo anamanzi awayona into ephuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu emehlweni .
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (ukufiphala, ukubona okuphindwe kabili).
- Uma uzwa okuthile okufana neqhubu noma isimila esweni noma esweni lakho .
- Uma izinyembezi zinzima kangangokuthi uba nobunzima bokubona kahle .
Uma uthola ukushaywa okukhulu esweni lakho, uthola ikhemikhali esweni lakho, noma ulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Epiphora yisimo esivamile, kodwa uma sivela njalo, kungaba uphawu lwesifo esithile.
- Imbangela yalokhu ingaba yinto elula njengokungezwani komzimba noma eyinkimbinkimbi njengomsele wezinyembezi ovalekile.
- Ungalokothi uhlikihle amehlo akho. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamehlo, ukushintsha kombono, noma ukuvuvukala, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma imbangela efanele itholakala futhi yelashwa ngendlela efanele, lesi simo singalapheka cishe ngokuphelele.
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