Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike inhlanganisela ye-Ertugliflozin ne-Metformin ukulawula isifo sakho sikashukela sohlobo 2? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho (i-glucose). Kodwa-ke, akwanele ukuthatha lo muthi nje; kubalulekile futhi ukulawula ukudla kwakho nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kulezi zimo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma ungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma isibindi, indlela lo muthi othinta ngayo umzimba ingashintsha. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo, isifo semithambo yegazi, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu | Abantu abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi uma uthathwa notshwala. |
| Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, yidla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, noma udle ukudla okuncishisiwe ngenxa yokugula | Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela kufanele aqaphele ngoba ibhalansi yoketshezi lomzimba iyashintsha. |
| Uma uke waba ne-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela (i-DKA) ngaphambilini | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lo muthi ngoba ungandisa ingozi ye-DKA. |
| Uma unezifo zomchamo ezivame ukwenzeka noma izifo zemvubelo endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka okunjalo. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Ertugliflozin, i-Metformin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla | Ukwaziswa kusenesikhathi ngokungezwani komzimba kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okungathi sína. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla .
- Phuza umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungayeki imithamo noma uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ukuba akhuphuke ngokuzumayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Udokotela uwubhalele isimo sakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ngabe uphuthelwe elilodwa.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemithi yendabuko, njengoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalokhu.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zokuqhathanisa kanye nomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dofetilide zifakwa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kanye ne-MRIs. | |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (tshela udokotela) | |
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Izinhlobo zama-steroid (i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Imithi ye-hormone ye-thyroid | Amanye ama-antiviral anikezwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis |
| Imithi efana ne-Isoniazid, i-Cimetidine, i-Digoxin, ne-Ranolazine | Eminye imithi efana ne-Topiramate, i-Zonisamide |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1C: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi (i-HbA1C) okwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ukuze ubone ukuthi isifo sakho sikashukela silawulwa kahle kangakanani.
- Qaphela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho: Funda ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Qaphela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kanye ne-hyperglycemia. Hlala ugcina inani elincane likashukela, ucezu lweswidi, noma ithebhulethi ye-glucose eduze uma kwenzeka ushukela egazini lakho wehla.
- Imiphumela emibi kakhulu: Lo muthi ungase ungabangeli isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-lactic acidosis, okuyiqoqo le-asidi egazini. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula , yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Ukuhlinzwa nokuhlolwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke uyeke ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- I-Vitamin B12: Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungabangela amazinga aphansi e-vitamin B12 kanye ne-folic acid. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo kanye nokuthatha izithasiselo zamavithamini uma kudingeka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela (i-DKA) | Umlomo owomile, ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, iphunga lokuphefumula elifana nezithelo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) | Ukusha lapho uchama, ukuchama njalo, umchamo onamafu noma onegazi, ubuhlungu bomhlane noma be-pelvic. |
| Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, iphunga elibi, ukukhishwa okukhulu koketshezi. |
| Ukutheleleka emlenzeni noma onyaweni | Ubuhlungu obusha, izilonda, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, noma ukutheleleka. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukoma ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, ukuquleka, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Igesi | Uhudo |
| Isicanucanu | Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Hlala ugcina okuthile okunoshukela (njenge-candy bar) eduze ukuze ukudle ngokushesha uma izinga likashukela egazini lakho lehla.
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