Mhlawumbe wena noma ingane yakho nike nanomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanti udokotela uninike isiraphu epinki, akunjalo? Isikhathi esiningi, kungaba yi-Erythromycin. Lena i-antibiotic ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho siyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke ake sifunde kabanzi ngayo namuhla.
Iyini le-Erythromycin?
Kalula nje, i-Erythromycin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ungowesigaba sama-antibiotic. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awunawo umthelela ezintweni ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Lo muthi unikezwa kuphela ngemva kokuba udokotela esethole ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane ngokunembile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Erythromycin kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zingathinta ukuphepha kwakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo sezinzwa nemisipha njenge- myasthenia gravis .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Erythromycin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziphezulu kulo muthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Ibhodlela lomuthi kufanele lishukumise kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi impuphu yomuthi ihlale phansi.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi ukuze ulilinganise. Amathisipuni asekhaya kanye nezipuni zerayisi akufaneleki kulokhu, njengoba kungabangela ukulinganisa okungalungile.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokuwuthatha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla .
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akutshele sona, ngesikhathi esibekiwe samahora.
- Qedela isifundo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi usululame ekuguleni kwakho,Sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi amabhaktheriya angase abe nokumelana nomuthi. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza lo muthi , ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma myise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Erythromycin
I-Erythromycin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini).
| Izinhlobo zemithi nemiphumela yayo | |
|---|---|
| Ungasebenzisi i-Erythromycin kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Isibonelo: i-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Isibonelo: i-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine, i-Propafenone |
| Izidakamizwa zeklasi le-Ergot | Isibonelo: I-Ergotamine (enikezwa i-migraine) |
| Okunye | I-Cisapride, i-Pimozide, i-Terfenadine, i-Astemizole |
| Kungase kube nezinkinga ngalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho). | |
| Imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Isibonelo: i-Warfarin |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | (Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) |
| Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Isibonelo: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin, i-Valproate |
| Okunye | I-Digoxin, i-Theophylline, i-Cyclosporine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Erythromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice), umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi (olunomkhuhlane) oluhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. |
| Uma le miphumela emibi iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Okubalulekile: Uma unesifo sohudo, ungathathi imithi yokulwa nesifo sohudo ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Erythromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa elihambisana nalo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi ngenani lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela bese uqedela inkambo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uhudo olubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki abanye.
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