Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Neomycin? Uma kunjalo, cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. "Kungani ngiwuthatha lo muthi?", "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi?", "Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi uwusebenzisa?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Neomycin?
Kalula nje, i-Neomycin iyi-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi iwuhlobo lwe-antibiotic . Ibulala amagciwane ayingozi emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa khumbula, ngeke yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
I-Neomycin inikezwa ikakhulukazi ngezizathu ezimbili:
1. Ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezenzeka ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba.
2. I-Hepatic Encephalopathy: Leli igama eliyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Lesi yisimo esenzeka lapho isibindi sethu siba buthakathaka futhi singakwazi ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni ngendlela efanele. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa inani lobuthi egazini nokulawula izimpawu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Izimo zempilo okufanele uzibike | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu | Uma kukhona ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa noma ingozi | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yokuzwa, noma uma udokotela ekutshelile ngengozi enjalo. |
| Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu | Uma unokuvuvukala noma ukulimala isikhathi eside emathunjini, njenge-IBD. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma unesifo sezinso. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis | Isimo sezinzwa esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Uma unesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Neomycin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, njll. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyithatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zithatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga nge-Neomycin
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Neomycin. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ukuxhumana okungenzeka ne-Neomycin | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
| - I-Cidofovir `(Cidofovir)` | |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga futhi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela | |
| - I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo | - I-Cisplatin `(Cisplatin)` |
| - I-Cyclosporine `(I-Cyclosporine)` | - Imithi yokwehlisa umchamo (imithi ekhulisa ukuchama) |
| - Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma i-progestin | - Umuthi wokuphumula imisipha |
| - Ama-NSAID (isib. ama-painkiller afana ne-`Ibuprofen`, `Naproxen`) | - Eminye imithi yokulwa nokutheleleka (isib. `Acyclovir`, `Gentamicin`, `Vancomycin`) |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngokuzwa kwakho: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukuzwa kwakho. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase ahlole ukuzwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi nangesikhathi uwuthatha. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuzweni kwakho, njengokukhala ezindlebeni zakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sohudo: Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma sibi njengamanzi, ungathathi umuthi ekhemisi wena bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.
- Amavithamini: Kubalulekile ukuthola amavithamini B6 kanye ne-B12 anele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini okufanele uwathathe.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kube nemibiko yokuthi ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathinta ukuzwa komntwana. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Neomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ubuhlungu ezithweni zomzimba, ukungazweli, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushintsha kombono, ukuxhuzula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| - Uhudo | |
| - Isicanucanu | |
| - Ukuhlanza | |
Uyivikela kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Ungayisusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga?
Ungalahli imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki endlini yangasese. Indlela ephephile ukukhipha amaphilisi esitsheni sawo, uwachoboze, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Neomycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane kanye nezifo zesibindi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zezinso noma zokuzwa.
- Thatha inani eliphelele lemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuyithatha phakathi nesikhathi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zokuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, uhudo olubi, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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