Ngesikhathi udokotela ekutshela ukuthi unesifo sofuba, cishe wazizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane. Unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nemithi enikezwayo. Lokho kuvamile. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-Ethambutol, umuthi obaluleke kakhulu osetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sofuba. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Iyini i-Ethambutol?
Kalula nje, i-Ethambutol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba (TB). Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalo muthi ukuthi awusetshenziswa wodwa . Ukuze welaphe isifo sofuba, udinga ukuhlasela igciwane ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, i-Ethambutol inikezwa wena njalo kanye nomunye umuthi noma eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana nalo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Myambutol.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Kulapho kuphela lapho ezokwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Izinkinga zamehlo: Uma unesifo samehlo noma ukukhubazeka kokubona (isib. i-cataracts, i-glaucoma), qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngakho.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ezinso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Ethambutol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, angakusiza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla . Ngeke udale izinkinga.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uqede yonke inkambo yokwelashwa. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo, amagciwane e-TB angaba namandla okumelana nalo muthi neminye imithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lesi sifo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuselapha futhi isikhathi sokwelashwa singase sibe side.
Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa izingane?
Lo muthi unikezwa nezingane ezincane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-13 kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela onganquma ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma lokhu kunikezwa izingane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka lokho. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., emahoreni ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kuhle ukunaka umzimba wakho kancane ngalesi sikhathi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akunike zona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi isimo sakho siyathuthuka yini.
- Ukushintsha kombono: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha i-Ethambutol. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (isib. ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokuhlukanisa imibala, ikakhulukazi obomvu noluhlaza), ungakushayi indiva. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukudla okuqukethe i-aluminium: Ungathathi ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium (uketshezi/amaphilisi asetshenziselwa i-gastritis) noma amavithamini zingakapheli amahora ama-4 uphuze amaphilisi e-Ethambutol, njengoba anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwalo muthi emzimbeni.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ethambutol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela mincane, kodwa eminye kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokubona imibala. |
| Ukudideka | Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo, ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphi. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, ubuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki emilenzeni | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Isiyezi , ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-20-25 C) , kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukushisa okukhulu, kanye nomswakama.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi bese uwulahla ngendlela efanele.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kufana nohambo. Ukuze uhambo luphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo nokunaka umzimba wakho. Uma unezinkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ethambutol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba. Isetshenziswa njalo kanye neminye imithi yesifo sofuba.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ungayeki umthamo owodwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (ukufiphala, ubunzima bokubona imibala), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi ye-gastritis equkethe i-aluminium (ama-antacid), njengaleyo eseduze nesikhathi sokuthatha i-Ethambutol (zingakapheli amahora ama-4).
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