Imithambo yegazi esemqaleni wakho, ipayipi elithwala ukudla kusuka emphinjeni wakho liye esiswini sakho, ngezinye izikhathi lingakhula, livuvuke, futhi liboshwe. Lesi simo saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'ama-Esophageal Varices'. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sesibindi. Le mithambo evuvukile ithambile kakhulu, ngakho ingaqhuma kalula futhi yophe kakhulu. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile ongamisa lolu hlobo lokopha futhi uvimbele ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke.
Kuyini i-Ethanolamine?
Kalula nje, i-Ethanolamine iyisidakamizwa. Ifakwa ngqo emithanjeni evalekile njengomjovo. Odokotela babiza lokhu kwelashwa ngokuthi 'i-Sclerotherapy'. Cabanga ngakho njengokufaka iplasta endaweni ephuma igazi bese uyiqinisa.
Uma lo mjovo ufakwa emthanjeni, ulimaza udonga lwangaphakathi lomthambo, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Kube sekwakheka ihlule legazi kuleyo ndawo, bese izicubu zesilonda ziqina kancane kancane, cishe zivale ngokuphelele umthambo. Lokhu kumisa ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni futhi kulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu ukwelashwa okungenziwa kuphela esibhedlela ngudokotela onekhono eliphezulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi oluthile. Ungafihli ngisho nemininingwane emincane, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba onakho | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako i-ethanolamine, i-oleic acid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-anaphylaxis). |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi, ngoba ungase ube nemiphumela ethile enhliziyweni yakho ngemva kokwelashwa. |
| Isifo Sesibindi | Isifo sesibindi siyimbangela eyinhloko ye-varices yomphimbo. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele isimo sesibindi sakho ukuze ahlele ukwelashwa kwakho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Ukuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Akucaci ukuthi lo muthi udlulela yini obisini lwebele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphephe wena nomntwana wakho, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhemisi bese uwuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Lona umuthi onganikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufakwa ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe ngomlomo wakho, lidluliselwe emhubheni wakho, bese kuthi imithambo evuvukele ifakwe kuyo ngokunembile ngenkathi ibukwa kusetshenziswa i-monitor.
Okubalulekile: Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane, kufanele wenziwe ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane futhi ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe? (Umthamo oweqile)
Njengoba lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga noma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, kufanele uye ngqo e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Futhi, uma udinga iseluleko nganoma yimuphi umuthi noma amakhemikhali okufakwa kuwo, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokwelashwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, eminye imiphumela emibi ingavela. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ufuthwe. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwethambo eliphakathi lesifuba (sternum). Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo senhliziyo. |
| Ubuhlungu bomqala noma ubunzima bokugwinya | Ubuhlungu emphinjeni noma esifubeni uma ugwinya. |
| Imfiva | Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
| Izinguquko ekuchameni | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo noma ubunzima bokuchama. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinso ziyathinteka. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ethanolamine iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa esibhedlela ukuze kumiswe ukopha okubangelwa yi-varices yomphimbo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo nezesibindi) kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Lona umuthi awuthathwa uye nawo ekhaya futhi uvame ukunikezwa udokotela ochwepheshe kuphela kanye ne-endoscopy.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Uma ekutshela ukuthi ubuye uzokwelashwa, ungaweqi lawo ma-aphoyintimenti.
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