Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike wena noma othandekayo wakho umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Everolimus? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba noma unelukuluku uma uzwa ngomuthi okhethekile kangaka. Ngoba lo umuthi onamandla kakhulu onikezwa izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi njengomdlavuza. Yingakho, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe, ngolimi olulula kakhulu ongaluqonda.
Kuyini i-Everolimus?
Kalula nje, i-Everolimus umuthi ocindezela noma onciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela. Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza asebenzisa izinqubo ezithile ohlelweni lokuzivikela ukuze akhule. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa ukuthi siphazamisa lezo zinqubo futhi silawule ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Lo muthi uvame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Afinitor DISPERZ . Ufika ngesimo samaphilisi ahlakazekayo owancibilikisa emanzini bese uwaphuza. Ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo, futhi udokotela wakho uzochaza kabanzi ngalokhu kuwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezikuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma i-cholesterol ephezulu | Ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Lo muthi unciphisa kakhulu amasosha omzimba, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje (ikakhulukazi okubangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes) | Izifo ezikhona kungenzeka zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe ngoba uthinta ukukhishwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi (amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, amaseli abomvu egazi) | Lomuthi ungase wenze lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma usanda kuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngemisebe inganda. |
| Izifo ezingavamile zofuzo (isib. (ukungabekezelelani ne-galactose), (ukuntuleka kwe-lactase), (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-glucose-galactose) ) | Izithako ezikula maphilisi zingase zibe yingozi kuwe. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Everolimus noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni engakazalwa futhi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilikiswa emanzini bese lithathwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela efanele yokulisebenzisa.
1. Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ungawuthathi kanye nojusi we-grapefruit nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
2. Lungisa ithebhulethi:Ungalisusi ithebhulethi ephaketheni le-blister uze ulungele ukulithatha. Ungazami ukusunduza ithebhulethi nge-foil, kodwa susa ithebhulethi ngokucophelela ngokusika iphakethe ngesikele.
3. Ungagwinyi noma uhlafune: Ungagwinyi noma uhlafune la maphilisi wonke.
4. Lungisa ikhambi: Beka inani lamaphilisi elihambisana nomthamo obekwe udokotela engilazini enamanzi amancane. Linda cishe imizuzu emi-3 kuze kube yilapho amaphilisi encibilika bese kwakheka uketshezi olufana nobisi.
5. Hlanganisa bese uphuza: Hlanganisa kahle ngesipuni bese uphuza lonke uketshezi olusengilazini ngesikhathi esisodwa.
6. Ithonsi lokugcina: Faka amanzi engeziwe engilazini engenalutho ophuze kuyo umuthi, uwuvuselele futhi, bese uphuza nawo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba uthola umthamo ophelele womuthi.
7. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Everolimus (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
Isexwayiso esiqinile: Ungatholi imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Everolimus:
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi | I-Ritonavir, i-Nelfinavir |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo | I-Diltiazem, i-Verapamil |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol | I-Simvastatin |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cyclosporine, i-Dexamethasone, i-Rifampin |
| Iziphuzo | Ijusi le-Grapefruit |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukungakhululeki okuvamile
Njengoba i-chemotherapy ithinta namaseli anempilo, kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ukhathele. Kodwa-ke, qhubeka nokwelashwa ngisho noma uzizwa ungakhululekile kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa
Uma uzohlinzwa, tshela udokotela wakho. Lo muthi ungase ubambezele ukuphola kwenxeba. Ngakho-ke, welulekwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa , ungawuqali futhi kuze kube okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa , bese uqala futhi ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa kanye nokuzala
Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngale ndaba.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuyeka.
- Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi amasonto amane ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye namasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwehluleka kwesibeletho kwabanye besifazane kanye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kwabesilisa. Lokhu kungathinta ikhono lakho lokuthola abantwana. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni
Lo muthi wehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ungenwe yizifo. Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziniki imithi bese utshela udokotela wakho. Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo lapho kukhona khona abantu abagulayo.
Qaphela imiphumela emibi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye kudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba | Amaphaphu angase athinteke. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma ngokweqile, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukubona okufiphele, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile | Kungaba uphawu lwamazinga aphansi e-platelet egazini. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala nezinyawo, umchamo omnyama, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka obukhulu. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izilonda zomlomo noma umlomo owomile | Lena imiphumela emibi evamile. |
| Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa | Nakekela ukudla kwakho kanye nokuphuza amanzi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi | Lokhu kuvame ukweqiwa. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Everolimus umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ungayithathi nejusi yamagilebhisi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Zivikele ezifweni njengoba amasosha akho omzimba angase abe buthaka ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo enikeziwe mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukopha ngokweqile, yazisa udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa ungakhululekile kangakanani, ungalokothi uyeke ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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