Ingabe iso lakho lisengozini? (Ukulimala Kwamehlo) Ungesabi, yazi lezi zinto!

Amehlo ethu ayizitho eziyigugu kakhulu futhi ezizwela kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngisho nenhlayiya encane yothuli ingadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu! Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ingozi encane emehlweni, kungaba buhlungu kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta ngisho nokubona kwethu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngathi ukuqaphela ukulimala kwamehlo.

Kuyini Ukulimala Kwamehlo?

Kalula nje, ukulimala kwamehlo yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala esweni noma ezicutshini ezizungeze iso. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ekushayweni, ekuklwebhekeni, enxebeni lokubhoboza, noma ekushiseni. Isibonelo, uma wenza okuthile noma udlala bese uthola okuthile esweni lakho ngengozi, noma uma uthola ikhemikhali esweni lakho, kuwukulimala kwamehlo. Lolu hlobo lokulimala lungabangela ubuhlungu bamehlo futhi lungaholela nasekulahlekelweni umbono okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukulimala kwamehlo, kungcono ukubona uchwepheshe wamehlo ngokushesha. Nakuba okunye ukulimala okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya, okunye kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kwamehlo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokulimala kwamehlo okungenzeka. Ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini.

1. Iso Elimnyama

Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Uma umuntu eshaywa, uthi uneso elimnyama. Empeleni okwenzekayo ukuthi iso noma izicubu ezizungezile ziyalimala. Kufana nokulimala kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Indawo ezungeze iso iyavuvukala bese iba mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma onsomi. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kulimaza kuyaphola ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lomonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

2. Ukulimala Kwamehlo Okungacacile

Lokhu kungumonakalo obangelwa yinto ebuthuntu (njengebhola noma ilulwane) eshaya iso kanzima. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amathambo azungeze iso aphuke ('ukuphuka kwe-orbital'). Ngezinye izikhathi la mathambo angaphuka futhi imisipha esekela iso ingabanjwa. Futhi, uma ukushaywa kanzima kushaya inhlamvu yeso ngqo, izingxenye ezibucayi ngaphakathi zingalimala, ziklebhuke, noma ziphuke ('ukuqhekeka kwembulunga yonke' noma 'ukuqhekeka kwembulunga yonke'). Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.

3. Ukusha Kwamehlo

Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Kumakhemikhali: Ezinye izinto zokuhlanza zasekhaya, izinto ezifana ne-bleach, noma amakhemikhali asetshenziswa emafektri angashisa amehlo uma efika emehlweni.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ukuchayeka ngokuzumayo elangeni elinamandla, njengokushisela, kungashisa ubuso beso. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'ukusha kwe-cornea flash'. Ngokufanayo, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-'UV' (infrared) nakho kungalimaza iso.
• Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Izinto ezifana nomlilo kanye nomusi nazo zingashisa amehlo.

4. Ukuklwebheka Kwamehlo / Ukuklwebheka Kwe-Corneal

Lokhu kuwukuklwebheka ('ukuklwebheka kwe-corneal') ebusweni bengxenye ecacile, eyindilinga yangaphambili yeso, i-'cornea' . Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Amabhulashi okuzilungisa, amathuluzi
• Imigwaqo yezipikili
• Indlela eklwejwe yisilwane njengekati.
• Uma amalensi okuxhumana engasetshenziswa kahle
• Izinhlayiya ezincane (njengothuli, isihlabathi) ezivele zingene esweni

Uma uthola umkrwelo esweni lakho , kubuhlungu, kuphume izinyembezi, futhi kuba nzima ukubona ukukhanya. Umkrwelo omncane ungase ungabi mubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, umkrwelo ojulile ungaba yingozi.

5. Ukulimala Komzimba Wangaphandle

Yilapho into engekho esweni ingena esweni. Isibonelo, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, izingcezu zotshani, izingcezu zensimbi, noma izingcezu zengilazi zingangena esweni. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, kanye nokutheleleka. Uma into ingaphumi nokudabuka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze ayisuse.

6. Ukulimala Okungenayo

Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Sihilela into ebukhali ebhajwe esweni, noma into esheshayo (njengenhlamvu evela esibhamini se-BB) eqonde ngqo esweni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinto ezifana nezingwegwe ze-billy, imicibisholo, izikhali ezibukhali, kanye nezibhamu zokudlala (izibhamu ze-BB, izibhamu ze-paintball). Into ingangena esweni. Kudingeka isuswe nguchwepheshe. Lokhu kungabangela ukopha ngaphakathi kweso futhi kulimaze izingxenye zeso.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezingozi ze-globe evulekile kanye nezingozi ze-globe evaliwe?

Nakuba lokhu kuyinkinga yezokwelapha kancane, masiyiqonde kalula.

• ``Ukulimala Okuvulekile`` ukulimala okungena odongeni lweso, okungukuthi, ingxenye emhlophe yeso (`sclera`) noma ingxenye engaphambili esobala (`cornea`). Ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu ivikela izingxenye ezibucayi ezingaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zonakele kulolu hlobo lwengozi, kunethuba elikhulu lokulahlekelwa umbono unomphela.
• Ukulimala kwembulunga evaliwe ukulimala okungangeni odongeni lweso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana neso elimnyama, ukulimala okunamandla okungabonakali, kanye nokuklwebheka ku-cornea.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo?

Kunzima ukubona ngaphandle ukuthi ukulimala kweso kukhulu kangakanani. Ungase ungazi ukuthi kungene odongeni lweso noma cha. Ukusikeka okuncane noma ucezu lwemfucumfucu esweni akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamehlo kungaba kubi kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Qaphela futhi lezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala: Uma unobuhlungu obungapheli, obungabekezeleleki , kungaba yingozi. Funa futhi ubuhlungu obuqhumayo, obushayo, noma obuba bubi kakhulu uma uphuma ngaphandle. UkuvuvukalaFuthi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi izicubu zonakele futhi seziqala ukuphola. Indawo ezungeze iso noma ingxenye emhlophe yeso ingase ivuvuke.
• Ukopha esweni: Ukopha (ukopha) kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeso.
• Uma umhlophe weso ubukeka njengechashazi legazi (`ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival`).
• Uma kukhona iqoqo legazi phakathi kwe-cornea kanye nengxenye enombala yeso (iris) (hyphema).
• Uma kukhona ukopha ngemuva kweso, okungukuthi, ku-retina (ukuvuza kwegazi e-retinal), kungathinta umbono.
• Ukushintsha kombono: Uma kukhona ushintsho embonweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ngemva kwengozi, cabanga ngalo.
• Umbono ofiphele, umbono ophindwe kabili.
• Amabala amnyama antanta emoyeni, ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi ingxenye yombono wakho imnyama.
• Uma ingane yakho isencane, ungase ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi inenkinga yokubona yini. Kodwa uma ihamba ngendlela engavamile, kancane, noma iwela phansi, khathazeka.
• Izinguquko ekubukekeni kweso: Bheka ukuthi iso elilimele libukeka lihlukile yini kwelinye iso.
• Kubukeka sengathi iso elilodwa liyagoba.
• Usayizi weso elimnyama likhulu noma lincane ngendlela engavamile.
• Iso elilodwa libonakala sengathi liphuma noma lishone ngaphakathi.
• Ukugoba noma ukugoba okungavamile kwejwabu leso.
• Ukuzizwa kunzima ukuphendukela iso elilodwa ohlangothini oluthile.
• Into engavamile esweni: Uma wazi ukuthi kukhona okungene esweni lakho kodwa akuphumi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze akukhiphe. Ungase ukwazi nokukubona ngaphakathi esweni lakho. Uma kungaphumi nezinyembezi, ungazami ukukususa wena, ngoba ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi usuyisusile into, kodwa uma isazizwa sengathi kukhona okusesweni lakho, lokho kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela.
• Ukulimala noma ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo: Uma kukhona ukulimala okubonakalayo enhlamvini yeso, noma uma noma iyiphi ingxenye yeso noma iso ibukeka ingajwayelekile noma ihlukile, ungalibali ukufuna ukwelashwa. Ukusikeka okubonakalayo, ukusha, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi esweni konke kuyizimpawu ezicacile zengozi. Uma wazi ukuthi kukhona ikhemikhali engene esweni, kuyingozi enkulu. Hlanza iso ngamanzi agobhozayo ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma ulimele iso, ungamane nje ungalinaki. Ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungaba ukuqala kwenkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho ungabaza, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kungani ukulimala kwamehlo kubuhlungu kangaka?

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukulimala kwamehlo kube buhlungu kangaka ukuthi izindebe zethu zamehlo zigcwele inani elikhulu leziphetho zemizwa.Lezi zinzwa zilawula ukusabela kokuzivikela, ukunyakaza, kanye nokubona kwamehlo ethu. Futhi yizona zizathu ezenza amehlo ethu aphendule ngokushesha kunoma yimuphi umuzwa. Ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane ebusweni beso ('ukuklwebheka kwe-corneal') kungabangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngoba kuveza iziphetho zemizwa.

Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zokulimala kwamehlo?

Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ukulimala kwamehlo kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi sizinakekele lezi zinto ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Imidlalo ethintana nabantu, njengebhola lezinyawo kanye nebhokisi, imidlalo enamabhola ahamba ngokushesha (njengekhilikithi kanye nethenisi), kanye nemidlalo esebenzisa ama-bat nama-racket cishe ingabangela ukulimala kwamehlo. Ukulimala okuningi kwezemidlalo kungavinjelwa ngokugqoka izibuko zokuzivikela, njengezibuko. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imidlalo enezimpahla zokuzivikela ezisemthethweni.
• Izingozi zasemsebenzini: Abantu abasezimbonini, ezindaweni zokwakha, abashisela, abasika insimbi, kanye nabagayayo bangathola ukulimala kwamehlo ngenxa yemfucumfucu endizayo, amakhemikhali, kanye nemisebe endaweni yokusebenza.
• Umsebenzi wasekhaya nowasegadini: Ama-saw, ama-drill, upende, namakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekulungiseni ikhaya angabangela ukulimala. Imishini yokugunda utshani kanye nemishini yokufutha amaqabunga ingaphonsa udoti emehlweni. Amakhemikhali noma ukushisa kungashisa amehlo ngenkathi kuhlanza ikhishi, ingadi, noma indlu.
• Ukuwa nokushayisana: Izingozi zezimoto ziyimbangela enkulu yokulimala kwamehlo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona okukushayayo, noma izingcezu zengilazi zingena esweni lakho. Ukuwela ezintweni ezifana nezibambo zomnyango noma ifenisha nakho kungabangela ukulimala kwamehlo. Izingane ezincane zingalimala ngokushaya amathoyizi ezindaweni zokudlala, noma zingalimala ngokuzishaya zona.
• Amathoyizi Nokuzilibazisa: Amathoyizi okundiza, izibhamu zomoya, kanye ne-yo-yo yizinto eziyinhloko ezingabangela ukulimala kwamehlo ezinganeni ezincane. Futhi, amathuluzi okudweba, amapeni, kanye nezikele kuyingozi. Izinto ezifana nezibhamu ze-BB kanye nezibhamu ze-paintball zingabangela ukulimala kwamehlo kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Njengoba nje abantu abangaqeqeshiwe nabo bangabangela ukulimala kwamehlo lapho bekhanyisa ama-firecracker ekhaya.
• Ubudlova: Ubudlova basekhaya, ukuhlaselwa, kanye nokulwa emgwaqweni kungabangela amehlo amnyama kanye nokunye ukulimala.

Odokotela bamehlo bahlonza kanjani izinkinga zamehlo?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazoqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi ingozi yenzeke kanjani. Uma usezinhlungwini, bazozama ukuqeda lobo buhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlola amehlo akho. Nakuba bazoqala bahlole iso elilimele, bazohlola womabili amehlo ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho kuwo womabili amehlo. Bazobheka izimpawu zomonakalo wamehlo, bese behlola umbono wakho. Lokhu kungabandakanya izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene. Udokotela angenza okulandelayo:

• Amehlo akho nezicubu ezizungezile zizohlolwa ukuthi azivuvukile, ziyaphuka, ziyaphuma igazi, noma ziyalimala.
• Ukuhlola izinto zangaphandle noma izingcezu ezincane ngaphakathi kweso.
• Ihlola ukuthi inhlamvu yeso lakho ifinyela kanjani (iya iba nkulu futhi ibe ncane) nokuthi amehlo akho ahamba kanjani.
• Ukubona kwakho kuzohlolwa futhi ingaphakathi leso lakho lizobhekwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile (ukuhlolwa kwamehlo).
• Uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ezifana ne-X-ray, i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI scan yeso nendawo ezungezile kungacelwa.
• Uma kudingeka, kunikezwa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, noma kuhlolwa noma kwelashwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Yini ongayenza ekhaya uma ulimele iso?

Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ikhemikhali ingena emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho ngokushesha ngamanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Bese uya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kufanele uhlale ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuzelapha ekhaya. Ngisho noma ukulimala kubonakala kuncane, shayela ucingo ubuze ukuthi udinga yini ukuza. Uma udokotela esehlolile futhi elaphe ukulimala futhi ethole ukuthi kungelashwa ekhaya, bazokutshela ukuthi wenze izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ukucindezela Okubandayo: Beka ngobumnene iphakethe leqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile phezu kweso.
• Amaconsi Amehlo: Udokotela angase akunike amaconsi akhethekile amehlo ukuze asize amehlo akho aphole ngokushesha.
• Ama-Painkiller: Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu efanele ukusetshenziswa.
• I-Eye patch: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi usebenzise i-eye patch ukuze ugcine iso lakho livaliwe kuze kube yilapho liphola.

Kunjani ukululama kwalabo abalimele emehlweni?

Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngudokotela wamehlo kungandisa kakhulu amathuba okululama futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela. Izinga lokululama lincike ku:

• Isikhathi esichithwa kutholwa ukwelashwa.
• Ubukhulu bengozi.
• Uhlobo lwengozi eyenzekile.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivikele amehlo ami ekulimaleni?

Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimbela zonke izingozi, singavimbela ukulimala kwamehlo okuningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuvikela amehlo akho ukugqoka izibuko zokuzivikela ezifanele umsebenzi owenzayo. Funda imiyalelo yokuphepha ngokucophelela lapho udlala umdlalo omusha, wenza iphrojekthi yasekhaya, noma usebenzisa ikhemikhali entsha. Futhi, hlala uqapha izingane ezincane eduze kwezinto ezibukhali, amathoyizi, noma amakhemikhali okuhlanza indlu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela mayelana nokulimala kweso?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu zokulimala kwamehlo, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kungelashwa, ukulimala okuningi kwamehlo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono, ubumpumputhe, nezinye izifo zamehlo.

• Uma ikhemikhali noma esinye isicasuli singena emehlweni akho, wageze ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ushayela udokotela.
• Uma into ebukhali inamathele esweni lakho, ungazami ukuyikhipha wena. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma ingozi imbi kakhulu, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze. Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono ngenxa yezingozi zamehlo kungaholela ekubeni yimpumputhe unomphela uma kungelashwa.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukulimala kwamehlo kuyinto ongazi ukuthi izotholakala nini noma ubani. Ngakho-ke, qaphela njalo futhi ugqoke izibuko zamehlo ezivikelayo. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokulimala kwamehlo, ungalokothi uhlikihle iso lakho. Ungalokothi uzame ukususa into ebukhali ebhajwe esweni lakho noma eduze kwalo. Ukulimala kwamehlo okunye kungabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela - ngakho funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu kuwe, ngakho-ke kungumthwalo wakho wemfanelo ukuwanakekela. Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela!

Ukulimala kwamehlo , ukulimala kwamehlo, izingozi zamehlo, i-Black eye, i-Corneal Abrasion, usizo lokuqala lwamehlo, isivikelo samehlo