Amasende ayizitho ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezizwela kakhulu emzimbeni wendoda. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi emphakathini wethu bayanqikaza futhi banamahloni ukukhuluma ngalokhu obala. Kodwa empeleni, ukwazi kahle ngale ngxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wakho kubalulekile empilweni enempilo nejabulisayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, njengakumngane.
Kalula nje, ayini la ma-testicles?
Amasende, noma `(Amasende)`, ayingxenye eyinhloko yesimiso sokuzala sabesilisa. Ngokuvamile, indoda inesende ezimbili. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi ``amathambo'' noma ``amabhola'' kulawa. Ngokwezokwelapha, siwabiza futhi ngokuthi ``(Amasende)``. Isende elilodwa libizwa ngokuthi ``(Amasende)``.
Lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kwepenisi yakho, esikhwameni sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-scrotum. Ngokuvamile, esinye siba ngakwesokudla kanti esinye siba ngakwesokunxele.
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lezi zisesikhwameni esingaphandle komzimba. Kunesizathu esikhethekile salokho. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kafushane.
Yimiphi imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko yama-testicles?
Amasende anemisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu.
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda: Amaseli okuzala wesilisa adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe umntwana, abizwa ngokuthi isidoda, akhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwala ma-testicles.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone: Yilapho kukhiqizwa khona i-testosterone, i-hormone eyinhloko elawula izici zowesilisa, kanye namanye ama-hormone amaningana.
Manje ake sibheke le misebenzi emibili ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
1. Inqubo emangalisayo yokwakheka kwesidoda
Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi inqubo yokwakheka kwesidoda `(Spermatogenesis)`. Lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu.
Cabanga nje, ukuze kukhiqizwe isidoda, izinga lokushisa lamasende kudingeka libe ngama-degree Celsius amabili ngaphansi kunezinga lokushisa elivamile lomzimba wethu. Yingakho amasende etholakala ngaphandle komzimba, ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum. Lesi sikhwama singafinyela futhi sande kuye ngokushisa. Uma kubanda, siseduze nomzimba futhi sithola ukushisa, futhi uma kushisa, siqhelelene nomzimba futhi sipholile.
Ngaphakathi kwesende ngalinye, kunenqwaba yamapayipi amade amahle kakhulu. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi "ama-semi-ferous tubules." Kunzima ukucabanga, kunezipayipi ezingaba ngu-700 ku-sende elilodwa. Kungaphakathi kwalawo mapayipi lapho kukhiqizwa khona isidoda.
Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-74 ukuthi iseli lesidoda elingakavuthwa likhule libe isidoda esivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lithola umsoco kanye nokutholakala kwegazi elikudingayo ngalezi zipayipi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zidoda ezakhiwe zifakwa kwenye indlela yamapayipi ngemuva kwamasende. Kubizwa ngokuthi `(epididymis)`. Lapho, isidoda sivuthwa ngokwengeziwe. Ekugcineni, uma sekuyisikhathi sokuphuma emzimbeni nesidoda, sihamba ngepayipi elibizwa ngokuthi `(vas deferens)` bese siphuma ngepenisi.
2. Ama-hormone abalulekile akhiqizwa amasende
I-Testosterone iwumlingiswa oyinhloko lapha. Le hormone ibalulekile ukuze izwi lendoda lijule, imisipha ibe namandla, kanye nokukhula kwezinwele zomzimba nezobuso. Iphinde ithinte ngqo isifiso sobulili kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Kodwa akukhiqizwe i-testosterone kuphela, kodwa namanye ama-hormone amaningana lapha.
- I-Inhibin B: Lena yiprotheni ehlotshaniswa nenani lesidoda kanye nomthamo wamasende.
- I-Anti- Mullerian hormone: Lokhu kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwezitho zangaphakathi zesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Isici esifana ne-insulin 3: Le hormone isiza amasende ukuba ehle esuka esiswini aye esikhumbeni lapho umntwana esesibelethweni.
- I-Estradiol: Nakuba lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hormone yesifazane, le-hormone iyadingeka futhi ngamanani amancane enqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesidoda.
Ibukeka kanjani futhi ingakanani isayizi evamile yamasende?
Amasende atholakala ngaphakathi kwe-scrotum, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuwabona ngqo. Kodwa singabona ukuma kwawo ngaphandle futhi siwazwe. Ngokuvamile achazwa njengabunjwe njengeminqumo emikhulu, amaqanda amancane, noma ama-walnuts.
Uma kukhulunywa ngosayizi, ayikho into efana nokuthi “lo usayizi ophelele.” Kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Into ebalulekile ukuthi kuvamile ukuthi amasende akho ahluke ngobukhulu nangesikhundla.
- Isende elilodwa lingase libe likhulu kancane kunelinye.
- Elinye lingase libe ngaphansi kancane kunelinye.
Lezi yizimo ezivamile. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ngazo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-testicle yomuntu omdala bungasukela kubukhulu beqanda lenyoni kuya kubukhulu beqanda lenkukhu elincane.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta amasende?
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitho somzimba, amasende angakha izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka. Nakuba ezinye zalezi zingatholakala zisencane, kunezimo ezingase zenzeke kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hypogonadism | Ukwehluleka kwama-testicles ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo lama-hormone (ikakhulukazi i-testosterone). |
| Isifo se-Klinefelter | Nakuba owesilisa ngokuvamile ene-chromosome eyodwa engu-X neyodwa engu-Y (XY), la madoda anesimo sofuzo lapho ene-chromosome engu-X eyengeziwe (XXY). Lokhu kungathinta ukukhula kwama-testicles. |
| Ukungazali | Ukungakwazi ukukhulelisa umlingani. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi isidoda asikhiqizwa nhlobo, asikhiqizwa ngokwanele, noma asikwazi ukukhishwa. |
| I-Cryptorchidism | Isende elilodwa noma womabili awazange ehlele esinqeni somchamo lapho ezalwa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "isende elingakhuli." |
| I-Epididymitis | Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, ipayipi eligcina isidoda, elixhunywe emasendeni. |
| I-Spermatocele | I-cyst engenangozi, egcwele uketshezi eyakheka ngaphezulu noma ngemuva kwe-testicle. |
| Ukugoba Kwamasende | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! I-testicle ijikeleza umthambo wegazi oyinikezayo, inqamule ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, i-testicle ingase ingasebenzi. |
| Umdlavuza Wamasende | Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-35. Kodwa-ke, uma lutholakala kusenesikhathi, lungelashwa ngempumelelo enkulu. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala ngokomzimba okuvela ezintweni ezifana nezingozi zezimoto, ukuwa, kanye nokulwa nakho kungalimaza amasende.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha!
Umzimba wakho ukunika izimpawu lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungazinaki. Ungabi namahloni. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Okufanele ukunake ngokukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu esinqeni noma emasendeni. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ku-'Testicular Torsion'. |
| Iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala | Iqhubu elingazwakala phezulu noma ngaphakathi kwesende. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi libuhlungu noma cha. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ubomvu noma ukushintsha kombala onsomi kwesikhumba esinqeni sesikhumba. |
| Ukushisa okungavamile | Umuzwa wokufudumala ongavamile endaweni. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
| Igazi elisesidoda | Ukopha ngesidoda. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi | Kwezinye izinkinga zamasende, kungase kuzwakale njengobuhlungu besisu esingezansi. |
Khumbula, ubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa yi-'Testicular Torsion' buyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Esimweni esinjalo, ungahlali ekhaya bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa udokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuye ngezidingo zakho, kungenziwa olunye noma ngaphezulu kokuhlolwa okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Udokotela uzohlola amasende akho ngokomzimba futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuthamba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola amazinga ama-hormone noma hlola izimpawu zesimila.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukuthi awunazo yini izifo.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwamasende. Uma kukhona iqhubu, ungazi kahle ukuthi ligcwele uketshezi (`i-cyst`) noma liqinile (`iqhubu`). Kuphinde kusize ukuqinisekisa isimo se-`Testicular Torsion`.
Ungawagcina kanjani amasende ephilile?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza wena ukuze uvikele impilo yamasende akho.
- Zivikele: Uma udlala imidlalo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo efana nekhilikithi, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, noma eminye imisebenzi enzima, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka i-supporter yezemidlalo (i-jockstrap) . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokulimala.
- Hlala uhlanzekile: Geza futhi uzihlanze kahle nsuku zonke. Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezihlanzekile nezingubo.
- Yenza ucansi oluphephile: Sebenzisa izindlela eziphephile ezifana namakhondomu ukuzivikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi.
- Ukuzihlola Okuvamile: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, zihlolele amasende akho. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza ngenkathi ugeza ngamanzi afudumele, ngoba i-scrotum isuke ikhululekile ngaleso sikhathi.
- Bamba isende elilodwa phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wokukhomba bese uligoqa kancane kancane.
- Hlola enye ngendlela efanayo.
- Qonda kahle umuzwa ojwayelekile, ukuma, kanye nosayizi.
- Qaphela noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, noma ngabe zincane, ungacabangi nje ukuthi, "Lokhu kuzolunga ngokwakho," kodwa bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma usheshe ukuqaphela, kuba lula ukwelapha.
Ingabe umuntu onesende elilodwa angaba nguyise wezingane?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Isende elilodwa eliphilile lingakhiqiza isidoda esanele ukukhulelwa umntwana. Uma womabili amasende kufanele asuswe ngenxa yomdlavuza noma ingozi enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kugcinwe isidoda ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukubhenka kwesidoda). Bese kuba nethuba lokuba nezingane kusetshenziswa leso sidoda.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amasende akho ayizitho ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezibalulekile empilweni yabesilisa nasekuzaleni.
- Imisebenzi yabo emibili eyinhloko ukukhiqiza isidoda nama-hormone, okuhlanganisa ne-testosterone.
- Jwayelana nokubukeka okuvamile kwamasende akho (usayizi, ukuma, umuzwa). Yenza ukuhlolwa kwakho kwanyanga zonke.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, njengeqhubu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala , ungabi namahloni noma ulibale, kodwa bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe bungaba uphawu lwe -'Testicular Torsion' . Njengoba kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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