Ubuwazi lezi zinto ngamajwabu amehlo akho?

Ama-eyelashes ethu ayinto esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, kodwa asicabangi kangako ngakho. Cabanga nje, ucwayiza kangaki ngosuku? Wake wacabanga ukuthi la ma-eyelashes amabili amancane anikeza insizakalo engakanani emehlweni ethu? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngala ma-eyelashes, umsebenzi wawo, kanye nezinkinga ezincane ezingavela.

Kungani amajwabu amehlo ebaluleke kangaka kithi?

Kalula nje, izinkophe zakho zifana nesivikelo semvelo samehlo akho. Cabanga ngakho, lezi zinkophe zivikela amehlo akho othulini, ukungcola, nokukhanya okungafuneki. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ziyasiza futhi ekugcineni umswakama ngaphakathi kweso, zivimbele ukuthi lome, futhi zigcine ubuso beso buthambile, noma bubushelelezi .

Ubuwazi ukuthi okuwukuphela kwengxenye yesikhumba sethu engenawo ungqimba lwamafutha ngaphansi kwaso (okungukuthi, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba ) yizinkophe. Yingakho isikhumba esincane kakhulu emizimbeni yethu sisezinkopheni. Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yalokhu ukuvikela amehlo ethu. Ngoba amagciwane asemoyeni angangena kalula ebusweni bamehlo ethu. Ngakho-ke, izinkophe zisebenza njengodonga ukuvimbela lawo magciwane ukuthi angangeni.

Ama-eyelashes awayona nje into ehlala phezu kweso. Adinga ukushelela kahle ebusweni beso. Amehlo ethu adinga umswakama ovela kwezinyembezini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinyembezi zisiza i-cornea , ingxenye ecacile yeso ephambi kweso elimnyama (elingenazo imithambo yegazi), ukuthi imunce umoya-mpilo emoyeni.

Isibonelo esihle, izinkophe zifana ne-wiper ye-windscreen emotweni noma umthunzi ogoqekayo efasiteleni endlini . Njenge-wiper, zisiza ukugcina ubuso beso buhlanzekile futhi buphephile. Njengekhethini, zingavala iso futhi zilawule inani lokukhanya okungena.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zejwabu leso?

Izinkophe zethu zinezingxenye eziningana. Ezinye ziyasebenza, okusho ukuthi zinomsebenzi othize. Ezinye zinobuhle, okusho ukuthi zinegalelo ekubukekeni kwakho.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuthi nje "ungubuhle" akusho ukuthi akubalulekile. Uma ungajabuli ngokubukeka kwakho, kungathinta impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba ngokufanayo. Yingakho ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwakho kungeyona nje into engenalutho. Empeleni kuthinta indlela ozizwa ngayo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

I-Conjunctiva (ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwejwabu leso)

Ngaphakathi kwejwabu lakho, kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva . Lokhu kuyagoqa futhi kumboze ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho ( i-sclera ). Lolu lwelwesi yilona oluvumela izinkophe zakho ukuba zihambe kahle. Lusebenza futhi njengesendlalelo esivikelayo phezu kwengxenye enkulu yobuso bangaphambili beso lakho.

Ama-eyelashes

Ama-eyelashes akho awuhlobo olukhethekile lwezinwele. Ahlala isikhathi eside kunezinwele emzimbeni wakho wonke, futhi mancane amathuba okuba abe mpunga kunezinwele ezisekhanda lakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunezinkophe ezingaba yi-100 kuya ku-150 (ngokuvamile emigqeni emibili noma emithathu) enkopheni ephezulu, kanye nezingaba ngu-50 kuya ku-75 enkopheni engezansi.

Izinkophe azizona nje ezobuhle. Imisebenzi yazo yile:

• Bamba uthuli nezinhlayiya ezincane: Uthuli nezinhlayiya ezincane ezintanta emoyeni zibambeke ezinkopheni futhi zivinjelwe ukungena emehlweni.
• Ukugcinwa komswakama: Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni futhi kugcina nomswakama ozungeze amehlo.
• Ukubona ingozi: Amajwabu amehlo azwela kakhulu kunoma yini ewathintayo. Cabanga nje, uma uhamba ebumnyameni, welula isandla sakho ukuze ugweme ukushayisa izindonga noma izinto. Ngokufanayo, uma okuthile kuthinta amajwabu amehlo akho, amehlo akho ayavaleka njengendlela yokuzivikela.

Izindlala ze-Meibomian

Ngaphakathi kwamehlo, ngemuva kwamehlo, kunochungechunge lwezindlala ezincane ezikhiqiza uwoyela. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izindlala ze-meibomian . Uwoyela eziwukhiqizayo ubizwa ngokuthi i-meibum . Lo mafutha uxubana nokudabuka ukuze amboze futhi avikele ubuso beso. Uma izinyembezi zihlangana ne-meibum, zisebenza kangcono kakhulu ekuthambiseni nasekuvikeleni iso.

Ama-tendon nama-ligaments axhumeneyo

Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinkophe eziphezulu nezingezansi kunezingxenye ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-tarsal plates . Naphezu kokuthi “ama-plate” asetshenziswa egameni, lawa empeleni awawona ama-plates. Angama-connective tissue fibre aqinile.

Njenge-elastic esebhandeni lengubo, lawa ma-talus plate asiza ukubamba ama-eyelashes ngokuqinile ebusweni beso. Imisipha nezinye izicubu ezixhumeneyo ezizungeze iso zidonsa la ma-talus plate, ashukumisa ama-eyelashes phezulu naphansi.

Imisipha

Kuneminye imisipha eminingana enamathele futhi ezungeze amajwabu amehlo. Lena yileyo esiza ekudonseni amajwabu amehlo phezulu naphansi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kobuso, njengalapho sifinya amehlo ethu ngesifiso sokwazi noma sivula amehlo ethu ngokumangala.

Ukugoqa kanye nokugoqa

Uma sivula futhi sivala amehlo ethu, amajwabu ethu anemigoqo yemvelo kanye nokugoba okuwavimbela ukuthi awe. Ungase ube nokugoba okukodwa noma okubili, kuye ngezici ezimbalwa.

Yiziphi izimo ezahlukene zamehlo?

Ukuma kwamehlo akho kunqunywa yizakhiwo ezisezinkopheni zakho nasezizungeze amehlo akho. Nakuba kungekho ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni kwezimo zamehlo, kunezincazelo ezithile ezisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izakhiwo (noma ukubukeka kwalezo zakhiwo) ezifaka isandla ekumeni kweso.

Elinye igama eliyinhloko elithi "i-palpebral fissure." Leli igama lobuchwepheshe lesikhala lapho izinkophe zakho zihlukana khona, okudala isikhala phakathi kwezinkophe zakho eziphezulu nezingezansi. Lo mfantu we-palpebral ungabukeka kanje:

• Okumise okwe-almond:Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngokuvamile siyanyamalala njengoba izicubu zobuso namathambo zikhula.
• Ubude: Lokhu kubhekisela emehlweni anebanga elide eliqondile ukusuka ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso kuya ekhoneni elingaphandle. Uma lokhu kukude ngendlela engavamile (lobu bude buyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala, ubulili, nezinye izici), kungaba uphawu lwezinye izinkinga zofuzo ezingavamile noma izimo zezokwelapha.
• Okufushane: Leli ibanga elifushane ngokungavamile elivundlile ukusuka ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso kuya ekhoneni elingaphandle. Leli banga liyahlukahluka futhi ngokweminyaka. Lingenzeka ngokushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nezimo zezokwelapha, njenge -blepharophimosis syndrome .
• Ukuthambekela phansi noma ukuthambekela phezulu: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuphakameni kwamakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle kwamehlo. Uma amakhona angaphandle amehlo akho ephakeme ebusweni bakho kunamakhona angaphakathi, kubizwa ngokuthi "umfantu we-palpebral othambekele phezulu." Uma amakhona angaphandle ephansi, kubizwa ngokuthi "umfantu we-palpebral othambekele phansi."

Ezinye izici ezingathinta ukuma kwamehlo:

• Amehlo e-monolid: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinkophe zakho zigoqeka kanye esikhundleni sezimbili. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukugoqeka kwe-epicanthic noma ukugoqeka kwe-epicanthal . Kuvamile kubantu bozalo lwaseMpumalanga Asia babo bonke ubudala. Kungatholakala nasezinsaneni zezinye izizwe, futhi kuyanyamalala kancane kancane njengoba ubuso babo bukhula.
• Amehlo anezivalo: Lokhu kubhekisela enanini elingavamile lesikhumba sejwabu noma isikhumba sebunzi esilenga phezu kwamehlo akho.

Yiziphi izifo nezimo ezivamile ezithinta izinkophe?

Kunezimo eziningi ezingathinta izinkophe. Zingaba zezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengezifo ezihlobene nemizwa nemisipha, izifo zesikhumba, izifo ezithile ezinkopheni noma amehlo ngokwawo. Izinkophe zingase zibe sengozini yokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimo ezithinta isakhiwo sezinkophe.

Izifo ezihlobene nezinzwa nemisipha

Izifo ezingathinta ukulawulwa kwezinzwa nemisipha ezinkopheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile:

• Ukukhubazeka kukaBell
• I-Blepharospasm nezinye izinhlobo zokudikiza kwamehlo
• Ijwabu leso eligobile ( i-Ptosis )
• I-Hemiplegic migraines
• Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okwesikhashana (i-TIA)

Izifo zesikhumba

Izibonelo zezifo zesikhumba ezingathinta izinkophe:

• I-dermatitis yejwabu leso
• I-psoriasis yamajwabu amehlo
• I-rosacea yeso
• Amathegi esikhumba/ama-Acrochordons

Izifo ezithile emehlweni nasezinkopheni

• Amaqhubu aphuzi eduze kwamehlo ( i-Xanthelasmas))
• Amaqhubu noma ama-cyst ( ama-chalazion ) abangelwa yizindlala ze-meibomian ezivalekile
• Amaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ama-follicle ezinkophe ( Ama-Styes nama -Internal styes )
• Izifo zamehlo ( i-Conjunctivitis / i-Pink eye )
• Izifo zamehlo, isibonelo i-Keratitis
• Izinkophe eziguquliwe ( i-Trichiasis )
• Amajwabu amehlo aphendukela ngaphakathi (i-Entropion) noma ngaphandle (i-Ectropion)
• I-Floppy eyebrow syndrome
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ( i-blepharitis )
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Meibomian gland
• Ukutheleleka kwejwabu leso noma isikhumba esizungeze iso ( i-orbital cellulitis )

Ukulimala kwezinkophe

Izibonelo:

• Ukusha
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ukuqhekeka

Izifo ezihlobene nesakhiwo sezinkophe

Abanye abantu bazalwa benezinkinga ngezinkophe zabo ngoba azikhuli kahle (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-congenital anomaly). Abanye banezinkinga ngesakhiwo sezinkophe zabo ngenxa yezingozi noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ezinye izimo ziyenzeka ngoba isikhumba silahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwaso futhi siyawa njengoba siguga.

Ezinye izibonelo zezifo ezihlobene nesakhiwo sezinkophe:

• I-Cryptophthalmos: Lokhu kusho "iso elifihliwe." Abantu abanalesi simo banamehlo abo anamathele ndawonye.
• I-coloboma yejwabu: Lokhu kuwukusika okuncane noma izikhala lapho ijwabu lingakhulanga kahle. Lokhu kungabukeka njengodebe oluqhekekile.
• Amajwabu amehlo aphindwe kabili ( Distichiasis ): Abanye abantu bakha imigqa eminingi yamajwabu amehlo kunalokho obekulindelekile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amajwabu amehlo abe seduze kakhulu nobuso belihlo, okungabangela amehlo alumayo nezinye izinkinga.

Yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu ezivamile zezifo zamashiya?

Njengezindawo eziningi zobuso bakho, amehlo akho aneziphetho eziningi zemizwa. Ngakho-ke, amehlo akho azwela kakhulu ebuhlungwini . Ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zamajwabu zihlanganisa:

• Ukugoba noma ukukhululeka.
• Ukugoba kwejwabu leso ( iMadarosis ).
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba sejwabu leso.
• Ukuluma noma ukusha.
• Ukuvuvukala.

Izifo zamajwabu amehlo zingathinta nobuso beso, ikakhulukazi umswakama osesweni. Izimpawu zezifo zamajwabu amehlo ezingavela ebusweni beso zifaka:

• Amehlo omile.
• Izinyembezi noma ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Ukulunywa kwamehlo noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo.
• Amehlo anamanzi ( i-Epiphora) .

Izimpawu ezihlobene nokuqhaqhazela kwejwabu leso okuyingozi noma okungazelelwe

Izimpawu ezimbili ezihlobene nezinkophe zingabonisa izinkinga zobuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ziwubuthakathaka bemisipha kolunye uhlangothi (I-Hemiparesis (i-Hemiparesis ) noma ukukhubazeka (i-Hemiplegia ) yinoma yisiphi isimo esithinta ijwabu elilodwa kanye/noma uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso.

Lezi zimpawu ezihambisana nohlangothi olulodwa zivame ukuba izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi . Uma unaso, noma uma ubona omunye umuntu enaso , kufanele ushayele u-119 (noma inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo yendawo) ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile ezenziwa ezinkopheni?

Odokotela bamehlo bahlola ngokucophelela izinkophe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukulinganisa indlela izinkophe ezihamba ngayo, indlela ezisabela ngayo ezinguqukweni ezithile, kanye nokuhlola izinkophe ngokuzithinta noma ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi okukhulisa amehlo.

Abanye odokotela – njengodokotela bezokwelapha abayinhloko, odokotela besikhumba, noma odokotela abahlinzayo abalungisa isikhumba kanye nabalungisa isikhumba – bangase bahlole amehlo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuvamile. Odokotela bezinzwa nabo bahlola amehlo ngokucophelela ukuze babheke izimpawu zobuthakathaka bemisipha emasweni noma ezindaweni ezizungezile zobuso.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zezimpawu nezimo ezihlobene nezinkophe?

Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nezimo zejwabu leso kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini. Izindlela ezilula zokwelapha zasekhaya ezifana nokucindezela okufudumele zingase zanele ezimweni zesikhumba ezifana nama-styes noma ama-chalazion . Izimo ezingathi sína kakhulu ezifana nokutheleleka zingadinga imithi efana nama-antibiotic omlomo , noma imijovo efana ne -OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) yezimo ezibangela ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungalawulwa.

Uma kuvela amajwabu amehlo axegayo noma axegayo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukunwebeka esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi njengoba siguga, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba njalo nakwezinye izimo ezihilela ukwakheka kwejwabu.

Udokotela wakho wamehlo noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo angakutshela okwengeziwe mayelana nokwelashwa abakuncomayo ngesimo sakho nezidingo zakho. Bangakutshela nangemiphumela emibi noma izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngaleyo ndlela yokwelapha.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngigcine izinkophe zami ziphilile?

Ama-eyelashes akho afana kakhulu nesikhumba sakho. Izinto ezinjengalezi zingabazuzisa futhi:

• Ukudla okunempilo: Isikhumba sakho sincike kakhulu kumavithamini namaminerali athile. Ukuthola okwanele kuzosiza ukugcina izinkophe zakho (kanye nesikhumba sakho sisonke) ziphilile.
• Ukuvikelwa kwelanga: Njengesikhumba somzimba wakho wonke, izinkophe zakho zingashiswa yilanga. Ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwelanga okufanele, njenge- sunscreen noma izibuko zelanga, kungasiza.
• Ukulala kahle:Uma ungalali ngokwanele, amehlo akho angase awe noma abe nemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Futhi, uma unesifo esifana ne-sleep apnea, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezimo ezifana ne-droopy eyelid syndrome.
• Ukuvikela amehlo: Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibuko noma izibuko zokuphepha , empeleni uvikela amehlo akho.

Liyini igama lezokwelapha lama-eyelashes?

Igama lezokwelapha lamajwabu amehlo lithi "palpebra." Leli gama livela empandeni yesiLatini elisho "ukuthinta kancane." Liphinde lihlobene negama elithi "palpate," okuyigama odokotela abalisebenzisayo ukuthinta ingxenye yomzimba njengengxenye yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Kulesi simo, elithi "palpebra" libhekisela endleleni amajwabu amehlo akho ahlala ngayo ngobumnene ebusweni belihlo lakho futhi adlule kulo.

Iyiphi ingxenye yeso lapho izinkophe zitholakala khona?

Amajwabu amehlo akho atholakala ngaphezu nangaphansi kwamehlo akho. Uma uvala amehlo akho, amajwabu amehlo akho ayahlangana futhi amboze isikhungo sangaphambili sebhola leso lakho, ngqo phezu kwengxenye emnyama yeso lakho (i-cornea). Uma amehlo akho evulekile, amajwabu amehlo akho asakazeke phezulu, amboze imiphetho ephezulu nengezansi yengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho (i-sclera).

Uyabona ngaphandle kwezinkophe?

Yebo, abantu bangabona futhi baphile ngaphandle kwezinkophe. Kodwa ukungabikho kwezinkophe kungabangela izinkinga eziningana ezenza kube nzima ukubona noma ukuthinta impilo yamehlo akho. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abanalesi simo bangadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha impilo yonke, ukwesekwa, kanye nokwelashwa okukhethekile ukuze balondoloze impilo yamehlo abo. Basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, izifo zamehlo, nezinye izinkinga.

` ## Isifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuthatha Ikhaya) Ama-eyelashes akho awagcini nje ngokuba yisembozo. Ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokubona kwakho futhi akusiza ukuthi ugcine impilo yamehlo akho. Esikhathini esiningi, kulula ukuwashaya indiva, kodwa uma kukhona okuwathintayo, kungazwakala sengathi awukwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini enye. Udokotela wamehlo uzohlola ama-eyelashes akho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile, ukuze uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingaba zibalulekile. **Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukunakekela ama-eyelashes akho kanye namehlo akho!** --- Ama-eyelashes, Impilo Yamehlo, Ama-eyelashes, Izifo Zamehlo, Ukuvikelwa Kwamehlo, Izindlala zaseMeibomian, I-Conjunctiva