Wake waba namehlo abomvu, alumayo, futhi ashisayo lapho uvuka ekuseni noma emini? Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo samehlo, kodwa akuwona wonke amehlo abomvu athelelana. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesimo esingase senzeke emehlweni ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, okubizwa ngokuthi i-allergy conjunctivitis . Kubalulekile ukwazi ngalokhu, ngoba izinketho zokwelapha zihlukile ngokuphelele.
Kuyini ngempela i-conjunctivitis?
Kalula nje, i-conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, kwe-membrane encane kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva emboza okumhlophe kweso lethu kanye nengaphakathi lamehlo ethu. Lolu lwelwesi lusiza ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi futhi evikelekile.
Manje bheka, kunezizathu eziningana ezenza lesi simo senzeke.
- Amagciwane
- Amabhaktheriya
- Ama-allergen - isibonelo, uthuli, impova, kanye ne-dander yezilwane.
- Ezinye izinto ezicasula amehlo - izinto ezifana neshampu, intuthu, kanye ne-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya zingadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye . Kodwa-ke, i-allergy conjunctivitis esikhuluma ngayo namuhla ayithelelani nhlobo . Ngakho-ke uma unalesi simo, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthelela umndeni wakho nabangani bakho.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergy?
Lezi zimpawu zingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi unesifo samehlo esithathelwanayo noma esibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukubonakala ku-conjunctivitis ye-allergy.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubomvu kwamehlo | Ukubomvu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso noma ingaphakathi leso. |
| Izinyembezi ziyageleza | Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. |
| Amehlo nekhala elilumayo | Amehlo nekhala elihlala liluma. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sesimo sokungezwani komzimba. |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukufiphala okuncane kwesikhashana kombono. |
| Ukuthimula | Ukuthimula isikhathi eside okunezimpawu emehlweni. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo | Amajwabu amehlo abonakala evuvukele kancane. |
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpawu zibonakala emehlweni womabili . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi iso elilodwa lingase libe neziningi kanti elinye lingabi ziningi. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Lapho welapha i-conjunctivitis ye-allergy, isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kude ne-allergen ebangela i-allergy yakho. Isibonelo, uma une-allergy yothuli, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho othulini cishe kuzonciphisa izimpawu zakho. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kungenzeki njalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome lolu hlobo lokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa okunganconywa udokotela
- Amaconsi aso alawula ukungezwani komzimba (Ama-Antihistamine Angaphandle): Le mithi ivimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu uma sine-allergy. Lokhu kulawula izinto ezifana nokulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala.
- Amaconsi aso anciphisa ukubomvu (Ama-Topical Decongestants): Lawa asebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi emincane esweni, anciphise ukubomvu. Kodwa-ke, awanconywa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uma esetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, empeleni angenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Amaconsi amehlo avimbela amehlo omile (Ama-Topical Lubricants / Izinyembezi Zokwenziwa ):Izimo zokungezwani komzimba zingenza amehlo akho ome, okungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lawa maconsi amehlo 'ezinyembezi zokwenziwa' anikeza umswakama emehlweni, anciphise ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
- Amaconsi Eso E-Steroid Asetshenziswa Esikhumbeni: Ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lezi zinhlobo zamaconsi amehlo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingandisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso (i-Glaucoma), engalimaza umbono wakho. Kukhona nengozi ye-cataracts.
- Ama-Mast Cell Stabilizers: Le mithi isebenza ngokuqinisa amaseli akhiqiza i-histamine, ivimbele ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ukuthi kuqale. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
- Imithi Esetshenziswa Emzimbeni: Uma izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, imithi yomlomo (njengemithi yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane ) inganikezwa ngaphezu kwamaconsi amehlo.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lesi yisisombululo sesikhathi eside. Sihilela ukuhlonza i-allergen bese siyinika umzimba ngamanani amancane kakhulu, kungaba ngomjovo noma ngephilisi, ukusiza umzimba ukuba uzivumelanise nayo.
Ungaziqeda kanjani izimpawu ekhaya?
Kuze kube yilapho ubona udokotela noma uthola ukwelashwa, ungazama lezi zinto ukusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu:
Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ku-conjunctivitis ye-allergy ukuhlala kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens , yeka ukuwasebenzisa isikhashana ngenkathi unezimpawu.
- Beka into ebandayo, njengendwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo, phezu kwamehlo akho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo 'ezinyembezi zokwenziwa' , ongawathenga ekhemisi. Lawa asiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokulunywa emehlweni.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu , ungasebenzisi ibhodlela elifanayo leconsi lamehlo elisetshenziswa kwelinye iso kwelinye iso elingenazo izimpawu.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele uzikhumbule
- Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza amehlo akho abe bomvu kakhulu futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo.
- Geza imibhede yakho, ama-pillowcases, namathawula ngamanzi ashisayo . Lokhu kuzosusa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Izimonyo zamehloYeka ukugqoka izimonyo zamehlo isikhashana.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngezimonyo zakho noma amalensi okuxhumana nabanye .
- Gqoka izibuko esikhundleni sama-contact lens izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka emehlweni akho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuwona wonke amehlo apinki athelelana. Angabangelwa futhi ukungezwani komzimba. I-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba ayithelelani.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana namehlo abomvu, ukulunywa, ukudabuka, nokuthimula ziqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho .
- Ungalokothi usebenzise amaconsi amehlo, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe ama-steroid, ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Angabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuboneni kwakho.
- Ukuhlala kude ne-allergen kuyisivikelo esihle kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kokuqala.
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