Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics kwesinye isifo, uqala ukuba nesifo sohudo esinzima, akunjalo? Akufani nobuhlungu besisu obuvamile, kodwa isimo sohudo esihlala izinsuku eziningi futhi kunzima ukusiyeka. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fidaxomicin. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Iyini i-Fidaxomicin?
Kalula nje, i-Fidaxomicin iyi -antibiotic ethile . Okusho ukuthi, i-antibiotic. Kodwa lena akuyona i-antibiotic enikezwa ukukhwehlela okuvamile noma umkhuhlane. Ingeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-macrolides.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula ukutheleleka okuthile kwebhaktheriya okwenzeka emathunjini ethu. Cabanga nje, lapho sithatha umuthi oqinile wokwelapha esinye isifo, ubulala amagciwane amabi emathunjini ethu, kanye namagciwane amahle asiza umzimba wethu. Bese kuthi, ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane amabi (isibonelo, i-'Clostridium difficile') ziqale ukwanda ngokushesha futhi zingalawuleki. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-fidaxomicin uvame ukunikezwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo esibi esenzeka ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela esimweni esithile futhi kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani kunjalo? (Ukubaluleka) |
|---|---|
| Uma une-allergy ku-fidaxomicin noma eminye imithi ye-macrolide (isib. azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin). | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy kungavela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukunikeza omunye umuthi ukuze uphephe. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa. | Noma yimuphi umuthi usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela ngemva kokucabangisisa kahle ukuthi uzoyithinta yini ingane engakazalwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo. | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekucabangeni ukuthi izithako zomuthi zingadlulela yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. | Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi aqonde kangcono indlela umzimba wakho ovame ukuzwela ngayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esishiwo udokotela, ugcine inani elishiwoyo lamahora lihlukene.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela izinsuku zonke, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Ingabe kufanele nginike lokhu izingane ezincane?
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa odokotela bezingane ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ezimweni ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo bese uphuza kakhulu?
Uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi esibekiwe
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uye e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onayo. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Igazi esitulweni | Uma indle inegazi, imnyama, noma iphuzile. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi | Uma uhlanza igazi noma into ensundu njengekhofi egayiwe. |
| Isiyezi, ukukhathala okungavamile | Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma ukhathele kakhulu, awukwazi ukuma. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukucanuzela okuncane noma ukuhlanza lapho uthatha umuthi. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane. |
Okubalulekile: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, ungathathi imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela yohudo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane ezincane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fidaxomicin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuthile kwebhaktheriya emathunjini. Ayisetshenziswa emkhuhlaneni ovamile noma emkhuhlaneni.
- Thatha inani eliphelele lomuthi owunikezwe udokotela izinsuku eziphelele. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi okunye ukungezwani komzimba onakho nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma igazi esitulweni sakho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
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