Ingabe welashwa umdlavuza? Noma ingabe welashwa ngesimo esihlobene nomnkantsha? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, odokotela bahlala beqapha amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wakho. Ngoba, ngenxa yokwelashwa okuthile, lawa maseli ayancipha, futhi amathuba okuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ayanda. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Filgrastim uyakusiza, oqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini le Filgrastim (G-CSF)?
I-Filgrastim iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu, kanye nomuthi owenziwe elabhorethri. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-G-CSF. Igama layo eliphelele yi-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor. Nakuba igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, lokho elikwenzayo kulula kakhulu.
Cabanga ngomongo wethu njengemboni eyenza amangqamuzana egazi. Lokho okwenziwa umuthi i-Filgrastim ukuya kule mboni bese uyitshela ukuthi, "Kulungile, manje yenza ngokushesha amanye ama-neutrophil , uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi."
Ngakho-ke, bangobani laba bantu abane-neutrophils?
Bafana namasosha emizimbeni yethu. Lapho amagciwane afana namabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni, la maseli abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils yiwona okuqala ukulwa nawo futhi asivikele ezifweni. La maseli angabhujiswa izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy. Yilapho-ke umjovo we-Filgrastim unikezwa khona ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwala maseli.
Kuziphi izimo lapho lo muthi usetshenziswa khona?
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziningana.
- Kulabo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza (i-chemotherapy): Imithi ye-chemotherapy ethinta umongo wethambo inganciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, inciphise ingozi yomkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa umnkantsha: Uma kudingeka ukuqoqa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wesiguli, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwawo.
- Kubantu abane-neutropenia engapheli: Lesi yisimo lapho abanye abantu benenani eliphansi lama-neutrophil emizimbeni yabo isikhathi eside. Lo muthi unikezwa futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kulaba bantu.
- Uma itholakala emisebeni: Imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ingalimaza umongo wethambo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isetshenziselwa nokuvikela impilo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo muthi wokugomela, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
Ukufihla lolu lwazi kuzobeka impilo yakho engozini. Ngakho-ke cacisa konke.
- I-Filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim yakhoUma une-allergy yomuthi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma une-allergy ne-latex (amanye amasirinji angase abe nezingxenye ze-latex).
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo se-sickle cell , lesi yisimo esizuzwa njengefa esibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ashintshe isimo.
- Uma okwamanje uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe .
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba noma njengokufakwa emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele uzinike lo muthi wokugoma ekhaya, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokuchazela kahle ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Funda imiyalelo ehambisana nomuthi ngokucophelela bese uyilandela kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti . Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharp esingasuswa. Uma ungenayo, cela udokotela wakho akunike eyodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Akuyona into enhle ukuphuthelwa umthamo walo muthi. Uma ukhohlwa, ungesabi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi, eminye yayo okudingeka ixazululwe ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Uma ubona lokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu noma ihlombe | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokwanda kobende. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma amaqakala. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isiyezi esinzima, amabala abomvu emzimbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile noma ukopha, umkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bethambo | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Lobuhlungu buvela ngoba umuthi uvuselela umongo wamathambo. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ezinye izifo ezivamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isifo sohudo, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukukhwehlela. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, ungesabi. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lokhu ngendlela efanele.
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- EfrijiniGcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nangu-8. Yigcine eshalofini ngaphakathi, hhayi emnyango.
- Ungalokothi uwuqandise umuthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzolimaza ukusebenza kwawo.
- Yigcine ebhokisini efike kulo, ivikelwe ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni.
- Uma sekuphele amahora angaphezu kwama-24 ingasasebenzi esiqandisini, yilahle ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Filgrastim iwumuthi wokugomela obalulekile okuvikela ezifweni ngokwandisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-neutrophils) ancipha ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokwelashwa komdlavuza.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ungashintshi umthamo noma isikhathi.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba). Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti ngokuphephile esitsheni esibukhali.
- Gcina umuthi esiqandisini njalo, kodwa ungawuvumeli uqandeke.
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